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第02 讲Unit 2(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
01 串知识识框架
重点单词
名词
1.bathroom 浴室; 洗手间
2.bedroom
卧室
3.balcony
阳台
4.arrival
到达
5.biscuit
饼干
6.movie
电影
7.community
社区
8.rubbish
垃圾
9.luggage
行李
10.writer
作者
11.plate
盘子; 碟子
12.joy 喜悦; 乐趣
13.apartment
房间; 公寓套房
14.block
大楼; 街区; 大块
15.poster
海报
16.scissors
剪刀
动词
1.pack 打包; 收拾
2.invite 邀请
3.add
添加; 加
4.borrow 借
5.pull 拉; 拖; 扒
6.describe
描述; 形容
7.decorate
装饰; 装潢
形容词
1.dead
不运行的; 死的
2.familiar
熟悉的
副词
1.almost
差不多; 几乎
2.perhaps
也许; 可能
3.freshly
刚刚
介词
1.until
到.....时; 直到......为止
兼类词
1.sort v. 把.....分类; 整理
n.种类
2.yet
adv.(关于否定句和疑问句)还
conj. 但是
3.plan
v.策划; 打算
n. 计划; 方案
4.treasure
n.宝物; 财富
v. 珍视
5.lift
n.搭便车; 电梯
v. 举起; 抬起
6.note
n.笔记; 记录; 便条
v. 注意; 指出
7.journey
n.旅行; 历程
v. 旅行
8.joke
n. 笑话
v. 开玩笑
9.several
pron. 几个; 一些
adj. 各自的
10.nod v.&n. 点头
11.text
n.正文; 文本
v. (用手机给某人)发短信
12.whenever
adv. & conj. 无论去哪里,在任何地方
13.matter
v. 要紧
n.问题
14.smell v. 发臭; 闻到
n. 气味; 臭味
15.cover
v.覆盖; 包括
n.遮盖物; 封皮
16.glue
n.胶水
v. 粘贴
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重点单词变形
1.pack(v.) →package (n.)
2.invite (v.) →invitation (n.) 邀请
3.arrival (n.) →arrive (v.) 到达
4.borrow (v.)表示借进来→lend (v.) 表示借出去
5.plan (v.)→planned (过去式) →planning (现在分词)
6.hunt(n./v. ) →hunter (n.) 猎人
7.dead (adj.) →death (n.) 死亡→die (v.) 死→died (过去式)
8.familiar (adj.) 熟悉的→区分: family (n.)家人; 家庭
9.writer (n.)→author (n.)作者(同义词)→write (v.)写
10.describe (v.) →description (n.) 描述
11.freshly (adv.) 刚刚→fresh (adj.) 新鲜的
12.joy (n.)→joyful (adj.) 高兴的→joyfully (adv.) 高兴地
13.decorate (v.) →decoration (n.) 装饰
14.polite (adj.)礼貌的→politely (adv.) 礼貌地
15.meaning (n.) 意义→meaningful (adj.) 有意义的; 重要的
16.feel (v.) 感觉→feeling (n.) 感觉
17.friend (n.) 朋友→friendly (adj.) 有好的→friendship (n.)友谊
18.difficult (adj.) 困难的→difficulty (n.) 困难
19.neighbour (n.) 邻居→neighbourhood (n.) 街区
20.village (n.) 村庄→villager (n.) 村民
21.quickly (adv.) 迅速地→quick (adj.) 快速的
22.finally (adv.) 最后→final (adj.) 最后的
23.choose (v.) 选择→choice (n.) 选择
重点短语
1.pack up things 收拾东西
2.sweep the floor 扫地
3.clean the bathroom 打扫浴室
4.feed the fish 喂鱼
5.hang up photos
挂照片
6.water plants 给植物浇水
7.hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛
8.sort things into boxes
把东西分类到盒子里
9.grow flowers 种花
10.have to 不得不
11.invite...to... 邀请...到...
12.need to do sth. 需要做某事
13.clean up 打扫
14.mop the floor 拖地
15.clean the windows 擦窗户
16.good job 做得不错; 干得漂亮
17.can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
18.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
19.on the wall 在墙上
20.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
21.in front of 在......前面
22.no problem 没问题
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23.make sb. feel at home 让人感到宾至如归
24.add sth. to sth. 把...加入...
25.go shopping 去购物
26.buy drinks 买饮料
27.make biscuits 制作饼干
28.cook a meal 做饭
29.borrow a chess set 借一套国际象棋
30.plan a treasure hunt 计划一次寻宝
31.give sb. a lift/ride
开车顺便送某人
32.work from home all day 整天在家工作
33.at once
立即,马上
34.stay out 不回家,待得很晚
35.go to the toilet 上洗手间
36.be careful with 注意; 当心
37.take notes 做笔记
38.rubbish bags 垃圾袋
39.the Spring Festival 春节
40.get up 起床
41.catch the train 赶火车
42.more than 超过
43.at the end of 在...
44.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
45.be happy to.do sth.
很高兴做某事
46.share...with sb. 和某人分享....
47.set the table 摆放餐具
48.the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道
49.tell jokes 讲笑话
50.hold one's hands 握住某人的手
51.bring out 把...拿出来
52.a plate of freshly-made biscuits 一盘刚烤好
的饼干
53.bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
54.would like to do sth. 想要做某事
55.on the first floor of the apartment 在公寓1
楼
56.give a hand 帮忙
57.right now 现在
58.paint the walls light green 把墙漆成浅绿色
59.buy some flowers 买花
60.make a poster 制作海报
61.bring a pair of scissors 带一把剪刀
62.make paper cuttings 制作剪纸
63.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
64.do the laundry 洗衣服
65.do the dishes 洗碗
66.fold the clothes 叠衣服
67.walk the dog 遛狗
68.make the bed 整理床铺
02 析教材学知识
1、pack up things 收拾东西
【详解】“pack”有多种词性和用法,以下是一些常见的情况:
(1)作动词
①表示“收拾(行李);打包”:
I need to pack my bags for the trip.(我需要为旅行收拾行李。)
②表示“将……装入(箱、盒等)”:
Pack the books into the box.(把书装进盒子里。)
(2)作名词;意为“包;捆;背包”:
He carried a pack on his back.(他背着一个背包。)
【常用短语】
pack up:意为“把……打包;收拾行李”。
It's time to pack up and go home.(是时候收拾东西回家了。)
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2、feed the fish 喂鱼
【详解】“feed”的用法如下:
(1)作动词
①表示“喂养;饲养”:
She feeds the cat every day.(她每天喂猫。)
②表示“为……提供食物;养活”:
The farmer feeds his family by growing crops.(农民靠种庄稼养活家人。)
(2)作名词;意为“饲料;食物”:
The pigs are eating the feed.(猪在吃饲料。)
【常用短语】
feed on:表示“以……为食”。
Cows feed on grass.(奶牛以草为食。)
3、hang up photos 挂上照片
【详解】“hang”作动词讲
(1)表示“悬挂;吊”:
She hung the picture on the wall.(她把画挂在墙上。)
(2)表示“绞死;吊死”:
The criminal was hung for his crimes.(这个罪犯因犯罪被绞死了。)
注意:当表示“绞死;吊死”时,其过去式是“hanged”;当表示“悬挂;吊”等其他意思时,过去式是
“hung”。
【常用短语】
hang out:意为“闲逛;逗留”
hang up:表示“挂断电话;悬挂起来”
hang on:有“坚持;不挂断(电话);紧紧抓住”等意思。
4、invite friends to the new house 邀请朋友到新房子
【详解】invite 作动词讲,“邀请”,其用法如下
(1)invite sb to +地点
邀请某人到某地
I want to invite Tom to my party. (我想邀请Tom 到我的派对。)
(2)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
She invited me to attend her birthday party. (她邀请我参加她的生日派对)
【拓展】
invite 的名词invitation “邀请函”
5、Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows?你想拖地还是擦窗户?
【详解】(1)would like 的基本用法
①would like sth 想要某物
I would like some apples
我想要一些苹果
②would like to do sh 想要/愿意做某事
My parents would like to meet you.我父母想见见你。
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③would like sb. to dosh 想要某人做某事
I'd like you to join us
我想让你加入我们。
(2)would like 的疑问句及其回答
①Would you like a/an/some...? 你想要......吗?
肯定回答:Yes, please.
否定回答:No, thanks.
②Would you like to do...? 你想/愿意做......吗?
肯定回答:Yes/Sure,I'd like/love to.
否定回答:Sorry/I'd love to, but...
6、I can’t wait to show them our new house.我迫不及待地想向他们展示我们的新房子。
【详解】(1)wait 意思是“等候、等待”
①wait for sb./sth.表示“等待某人/某物”。
I'm waiting for my friend at the school gate.(我正在学校门口等我的朋友。)
②wait to do sth.:意为“等着做某事”。
They are waiting to have a meeting.(他们在等着开会。)
③wait one's turn:表示“等待轮到某人”。
We should wait our turn when we queue up for the bus.(我们排队等公交车时应该等待轮到自己。)
④wait a moment:意为“等一会儿”。
Wait a moment, please. I have something important to tell you.(请等一会儿,我有重要的事情要告
诉你。)
⑤can't wait to do sth.:表示“迫不及待地做某事”。
The children can't wait to open their presents.(孩子们迫不及待地想打开他们的礼物。)
(2)show 意思是“展示;显示”
①show sth. to sb. 或show sb. sth.:意为“给某人看某物”。
She showed her new dress to her mother. = She showed her mother her new dress.(她给她妈妈看
她的新裙子。)
②show sb. around:表示“带领某人参观”。
The guide showed us around the museum.(导游带领我们参观博物馆。)
③show off:意为“炫耀”。
He always shows off his knowledge in class.(他总是在课堂上炫耀他的知识。)
【拓展】作名词;意为“演出;节目”。构成短语“on show”,表示“在展览中”。
7、...but now we need to get ready for their arrival.但现在我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。
【详解】arrival 名词;到达
常与介词“at”或“in”搭配,“arrival at”后接小地点,“arrival in”后接大地点。
The train's arrival at the station was delayed.(火车到达车站晚点了。)
His arrival in Beijing was greeted with great excitement.(他抵达北京时人们激动万分。)
【拓展】arrival 的动词是arrive .
8、But their room is already clean! Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet.但是他们的房间已
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经很干净了!不过,还没有达到“奶奶级别的干净”。
【详解】yet & already
①already:意为“已经”,强调动作已经完成,通常用于肯定句,一般放在助动词之后、实义动词之前。
I have already finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。)
②yet:意为“还;尚;仍然”,用于否定句和疑问句,通常放在句末。在否定句中,表示动作尚未发生;
在疑问句中,用于询问动作是否已经发生。
He hasn't come back yet.(他还没有回来。)
Has she arrived yet?(她到了吗?)
9、Can I put some flowers by the window?我可以把一些花放在窗边吗?
【详解】by 用法:作为介词,有多种含义。
①“表示交通方式;通常用于“by+交通工具”结构中,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,I go to school by bus.
(我坐公交车去上学。);
②“在……旁边”,sit by the window(坐在窗户旁边);
③还能用于被动语态中,引出动作的执行者,The book was written by him.(这本书是他写的。)
④
表示方式、手段;意为“通过;靠;用”,后接名词、代词或动名词。
I learn English by listening to English songs.(我通过听英文歌学习英语。)
常见搭配:by the way(顺便说一下);by oneself(独自);by the time(到……时候)。
10、make grandparents feel at home 让祖父母感到宾至如归
【详解】make sb feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归
【拓展】make 的用法主要有以下几种:
①make + 宾语+ 形容词:意为“使……处于某种状态”。
The news made her happy.(这个消息使她很高兴。)
②make + 宾语+ 省略to 的不定式:表示“使某人做某事”。
My mother makes me clean my room.(我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。)
【固定搭配】
make a decision:意为“做决定”
make friends (with):表示“(和……)交朋友”
make mistakes:意为“犯错误”。
make up:有“编造;组成;化妆”等意思。
【注意】表示“制作;制造”
The workers make cars in the factory.(工人们在工厂制造汽车。)
11、add things to their room 给他们房间添加物品
【详解】①add 表示“添加;增加”常与介词to 搭配,构成“add...to...”结构,意为“把……加到……上”。
Add some sugar to the coffee.(在咖啡里加些糖。)
②表示“补充说;又说”
“I'm very tired,” she added.(“我很累,”她补充说道。)
【固定搭配】
①“add up”表示“把……加起来”。
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Add up all the numbers and tell me the result.(把所有的数字加起来,然后告诉我结果。)
②“add up to”意为“总计达;总共是”。
The bills add up to $100.(这些账单总计达100 美元。)
12、plan a treasure hunt 策划一次寻宝活动
【详解】(1)plan 作动词讲;计划(后接不定式或名词);plan to do sth
We are planning to visit the museum next weekend.
(我们计划下周末去参观博物馆。)
(2)plan 作名词讲;计划
【词组】make a plan 制定计划;plan for sth ……的计划
13、Helen, can I borrow your chess set?海伦,我可以借用你的棋盘吗?
【详解】borrow 动词:借入,
【辨析】borrow, lend 和keep 的区别
borrow, lend 和keep 都与“借”有关,但在用法上存在区别:
①borrow:意为“借入”,表示从别人那里借来东西,常用搭配为“borrow sth. from sb.”。
I borrowed a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了一本书。)
②lend:意为“借出”,是把自己的东西借给别人,常用搭配为“lend sth. to sb.”或“lend sb. sth.”。
He lent his bike to me. = He lent me his bike.(他把自行车借给了我。)
③keep:意为“保存;保留”,用于表示借东西的时间长度,常与一段时间连用。
You can keep the book for two weeks.(这本书你可以借两周。)
14、Can I stay out until eleven?我可以在外面待到十一点吗?
【详解】until(后接时间点或从句)直到……为止
(1)作介词;表示“直到……为止”,后接时间点。
He waited until 5 o'clock.(他一直等到5 点。)
(2)作连词
①引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词如果是短暂性动词,要用否定形式,即“not...until...”,表示“直到……
才……”。
He didn't leave until his mother came back.(直到他妈妈回来,他才离开。)
②若从句中的动词是延续性动词,则用肯定形式,此时until 表示“直到……为止”。
I will stay here until you come back.(我会一直待在这里,直到你回来。)
15、You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead.你想给父母打电话,但手机没电了。
【详解】dead 形容词,意为“不运行的,死的,无生命的”。表示“死的;失去生命的”,常用来描述人、
动物或植物等。
The tree is dead.(这棵树死了。)
【拓展】
“death”是名词,意为“死亡”。His death made us very sad.(他的去世让我们非常难过。)
“die”是动词,意为“死;去世”,强调动作。My pet dog died last week.(我的宠物狗上周死了。)
16、You are holding a large box.你手里拿着一个大箱子。
【详解】hold 为动词,
①表示“拿着;握住”
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Hold the book in your left hand.(用你的左手拿着这本书。)
②意为“举办;举行”
We will hold a sports meeting next week.(我们下周将举办一场运动会。)
③表示“容纳;包含”
This box can hold many things.(这个盒子能容纳很多东西。)
【常见搭配】hold on(等一下;坚持);hold up(举起;阻挡)。
17、Ask your classmates to bring gloves and rubbish bags.请同学们带手套和垃圾袋。
【详解】①ask 表示“询问;打听”可接双宾语,即“ask sb. sth.”结构,问某人某东西。
She asked him a question.(她问了他一个问题。)
②ask 意为“请求;要求”,用于“ask sb. to do sth.”结构,意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式是ask sb
not to do sth(要求某人不要做某事)。“ask for”表示“请求;要求得到”。
My mother asks me to clean my room.(我妈妈要求我打扫我的房间。)
He asked for help.(他请求帮助。)
③ask 表示“邀请”
They asked us to their party.(他们邀请我们参加他们的聚会。)
18、We got up very early in the morning to catch the train.我们一大早就起床去赶火车。
【详解】catch
①表示“抓住;接住”
Catch the ball!(接住球!)
②意为“赶上(车、船等)”
You should get up early to catch the early bus.(你应该早起赶上早班车。)
③表示“染上(疾病);感染”
He caught a cold last week.(他上周感冒了。)
【固定搭配】
①用于“catch sb. doing sth.”结构,意为“发现某人正在做某事”。
The teacher caught him sleeping in class.(老师发现他在课堂上睡觉。)
②“catch up with”表示“赶上;追上”。
I have to work hard to catch up with my classmates.(我必须努力学习以赶上我的同学们。)
19、At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind
waiting for us.在路的尽头,我看到爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。
【详解】(1)at the end of 在……末尾/尽头(时间或地点)。
There is a bookstore at the end of the street.(在街道的尽头有一家书店。)
【拓展】与end 有关的词组
①in the end:最后,终于。
②by the end of:到……结束时,到……为止。
③end up:最终成为,最后处于。这里end 为动词,意思是结束;end up 后接名词或动名词。
(2)see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(所描述的动作处于正在进行的状态。)。
I saw him reading a book when I came in.(我进来时看到他正在读书,强调在我进来这个时间点,他正
在进行读书这个动作。)
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see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程)
I saw him cross the road.(我看到他过了马路,强调看到他过马路这个完整的过程。)
20、In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings?在这段文章中,哪些词语
用来描述人们的情感?
【详解】(1)be used to do 被用来做某事(被动语态)。
【拓展】关于use 的用法
①作动词:意为“使用;利用”,还表示“耗费;消耗”。
I use a pen to write.(我用钢笔写字。)
The car uses a lot of petrol.(这辆车很费油。)
②作名词:表示“使用;用途”,也可表示“用处;益处”
The use of this tool is very simple.(这个工具的使用方法很简单。)
What's the use of crying?(哭有什么用呢?)
【固定搭配】
①be used to do sth:被用来做某事,相当于be used for doing sth.
Wood is used to make tables.(木头被用来制作桌子。)
②be used to doing sth:习惯于做某事;He is used to getting up early.(他习惯于早起。)
③used to do sth:过去常常做某事。She used to go to school on foot.(她过去常常步行去上学。)
④make use of:利用。We should make good use of our time.(我们应该充分利用我们的时间。)
(2)describe 动词,描述。搭配:describe sth. to sb.(向某人描述某物)。
Can you describe what the thief looked like?
你能描述一下小偷长什么样子吗?
【拓展】describe 的名词description。
21、No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again.无论我离开多久,
家总是欢迎我回来。
【详解】(1)no matter 无论……(引导让步状语从句)。
结构:no matter + 疑问词(what/when/where/how)= 疑问词+ ever
No matter where you go, I will find you.
(无论你去哪里,我都会找到你。)=Wherever you go, I will
find you.
(2)be glad to do 很高兴做某事。
I'm glad to help you with your homework. (我很高兴在作业方面帮助你。)
22、something important or with a high price 重要或价格昂贵的东西
【详解】price 名词,价格。
①询问价格句型:What's the price of...?=How much is/are...?
What's the price of this computer?(这台电脑的价格是多少?)
How much is this dress?(这条裙子多少钱?)
②描述价格高低句型:The price of... is high/low.= ... is/are expensive/cheap.
The price of the house is high.(这房子的价格很高。)
These shoes are expensive.(这些鞋子很贵。)
③表示以某种价格购买或出售句型:buy/sell... at a price of...
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He bought the book at a price of 20 yuan.(他以20 元的价格买了这本书。)
23、Could you please take out the rubbish? It’s starting to smell.你能把垃圾拿出去吗?已经
开始有发臭了。
【详解】(1)smell 作动词
①表示嗅觉动作:意为“嗅;闻”。She smelled the flower carefully.(她仔细地闻了闻这朵花。)
②表示气味特征:可作系动词,意为“闻起来”,后接形容词作表语。The food smells delicious.(这食
物闻起来很美味。)
(2)作名词
表示气味:是可数名词。There is a strange smell in the room.(房间里有一股奇怪的气味。)
24、We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.我们想给动物们盖上东西,
并把墙壁涂成浅绿色。
【详解】cover v. 覆盖;包括;n. 覆盖物;封皮
(1)作动词
①覆盖:Snow covered the ground.(雪覆盖了地面。)
②涉及,包含:The course covers a wide range of topics.(这门课程涉及广泛的主题。)
(2)作名词
①封面,封皮:The cover of the book is very attractive.(这本书的封面很吸引人。)
②掩护物,遮盖物:They took cover behind a wall.(他们在墙后躲避。)
【拓展】固定词组
①cover A with B
用B 覆盖A 的上面
Please cover the table with this cloth. (请用这块布覆盖在桌子上面。)
②be covered with 被......覆盖
The mountain was covered with white snow. (山上被覆盖着洁白的雪。)
light
①名词:光;光线;光亮:The light in the room is very bright.(房间里的光线非常明亮。)
灯:There are many lights on the street.(街上有很多灯。)
②形容词:明亮的:The room is light and airy.(房间明亮又通风。)
浅色的;淡色的:She likes to wear light - colored clothes.(她喜欢穿浅色的衣服。)
③动词:点燃;使燃烧过去式和过去分词是“lit” 或“lighted”。:He lit a candle.(他点燃了一支
蜡烛。)
照亮;使发光:The sun lights the earth.(太阳照亮了地球。)
03 练习题讲典例
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Ann.
1
?
B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today.
A: Oh, I know.
2
?
B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy.
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A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day.
B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere.
A: It’s a good manner.
3
?
B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for
me is to study.
A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.
B:
4
. Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it.
A: Yes, I’m coming.
B:
5
.
04 练考点强知识
考点1
invite 的用法
My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I agreed with it happily.
A.join B.to join
C.joined
D.joining
考点2
can’t wait to do sth 的用法
The chicken smells good. I can't wait ______ it.
A.haveB.has C.eat
D.to eat
考点3
borrow,lend 和keep 辨析
1.—Could I ________ your pen?
—Sorry. I just ________ it to Marry.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrowed; lent
D.borrow; lent
2.She ________ the book to me, so I could ________ it for a week.
A.lent; keep
B.borrowed; lend
C.kept; borrow D.lent; borrow
考点4
add...to...的用法
I like to drink latte (拿铁). Don’t forget ________ some milk ________ the coffee.
A.to add; to
B.to add; into
C.adding; to
D.adding; into
考点5
dead 的词性
Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A.died, death
B.dead, death C.died, dead
D.dead, die
考点6
see sb. doing 和see sb. do 辨析
I saw the boys ________ on the playground when I passed by yesterday afternoon.
A.to play
B.plays
C.playing
D.play
2.I saw her ________ into the library just now.
A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.goes
考点7
no matter + 疑问词的用法
1. No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things.
A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.Whatever
D.Whoever
2.I think you have to be patient enough no matter ________ difficulties you meet.
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A.what
B.when
C.why D.how
考点8
smell 的用法
The dish smells very ________. Can I taste it?
A.good
B.well C.better
D.badly
考点9
cover 的用法
1.The father was asleep; the child found a coat and covered him ________ it.
A.through B.across
C.with D.past
2.The park is so beautiful after the snowy day, all the things ________ with white snow.
A.covered B.is covered
C.covers
D.are covered
考点10
Could you please ...? 和Could I ...?的用法
—Dad, ______ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday?
—Of course, you ______. Hope you will have a good time.
A.must; can’t B.can; could
C.could; could D.could; can
2.—________ you please sweep the floor now?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework.
A.Should; can’t
B.Could; can
C.Could; can’t
D.Should; can
05 过关测稳提升
一、选择题
1. Could you please ______ the clothes and put them in the wardrobe?
A. pack up
B. hang up
C. clean up
D. take out
2. I need to ______ my toys into different boxes before the move.
A. sort
B. borrow
C. invite
D. forget
3. Grandma is coming! Let’s ______ the living room to make it tidy.
A. decorate
B. sweep
C. clean up
D. hang out
4. Can I ______ your bike to go to the store? Mine is broken.
A. lend
B. borrow
C. give
D. pack
5. The ______ of my grandparents made the whole family excited.
A. journey
B. arrival
C. budget
D. treasure
6. She ______ the photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful.
A. hung up
B. took out
C. cleaned up
D. sorted out
7. Could you ______ the rubbish when you go out? It’s getting smelly.
A. take out
B. hang up
C. pack up
D. clean up
8. I want to ______ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend.
A. invite
B. describe
C. forget
D. borrow
9. The ______ in the bathroom needs to be cleaned twice a week.
A. bedroom
B. balcony
C. living room
D. toilet
10. Mum asked me to ______ the flowers in the garden every morning.
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A. water
B. feed
C. sweep
D. cook
11.They decided to ________ a New Year’s Eve celebration at their house, inviting all their friends
and family.
A.play B.hold C.make
D.wear
12.—Is the drama The Knockour《狂飙》the best one you have ________ watched?
—Yes, I have ________ watched a better one before.
A.ever; never
B.yet; ever C.already; yet
D.ever; yet
13.Don’t forget ________ the little boy ________ some salt to the noodles.
A.to let, add
B.let, add
C.to let, to add D.let, to add
14.
I plan
the Summer Palace next Friday.
A.visit
B.visiting
C.to visit
D.Visits
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Please ______ (hang) up the wet clothes on the line.
2. The ______ (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer.
3. Could you please help me ______ (clean) the bathroom?
4. I need
______ (pack) my suitcase for the trip tomorrow.
5. The ______ (live) room is the best place to relax with family.
6. Don’t forget
______ (take) out the rubbish when you leave.
7. Can you ______ (describe) your ideal home to me?
8、I can’t wait _______(open)it when my mother send me a gift .
9、Would you like _____________(mop) the floor for me ,Lilei?
10、—Where’s Mr. Zhang, do you know?
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now.
A.watching
B.watched C.was watching
D.has watched
三、根据首字母填空
1、He p___________ a lunch for his daughter every morning.
2、Is there a b_____________ in this restaurant?
3、They i__________ us to their countryside house for the weekend.
4、The a__________of spring brings warmer weather.
5、A__________ some salt to the soup, please.
6、Can you d_____________ the thief's appearance to the police?
7、She n______________ her head in agreement with the plan just now.
8、Please c____________ the table with a clean cloth.
9、Where are the scissors? I need to cut the rope.
10、Could you take out the rubbish ? It’s starting to s______________.
四、完成句子
1.他收拾行李时,让我们等了很长时间。
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He kept us
a long time when he packed his luggage.
2.养成垃圾分类的好习惯并不难。
Waste sorting is a good
, and it is not
for us to have it.
3.我们不得不在五点前到达那里。
We
arrive there by 5: 00.
4.下课后去购物怎么样?
shopping after class?
5.我们可以从校图书馆借书。
We can
books
the school library.
6.直到他告诉我,我才知道这件事。
I don’t know about it
he told me.
7.昨天我们的老师让我们描述一下我们在班上的朋友。
Our teacher asked us
our friends in class yesterday.
8. 在我国,春节有很多庆祝活动。
In our country, there are many __________ for the Spring Festival.
9. 春节时,人们和家人、亲戚聚集在一起,度过欢乐的时光。
During the Spring Festival, people ________ with their families and relatives to spend a joyful time.
10. 在春节前,人们挂红灯笼,贴红对联。
Before the Spring Festival, people hang red lanterns and ____ _____ _____ ______.
11. 春节时,每家都会贴窗花来表达最美好的祝福。
During the Spring Festival, every family will stick window decorations to ______ ______ _____.
12. 在我父亲小时候,春节期间他和兄弟们放烟花。
When my father was a child, he _____ ______ ________ with his brothers during the Spring Festival.
13. 看! 观众在倒计时,直到2024 年的最后一天。
Look! ______ are ______ ______ until the last day of 2024.