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第04 讲Unit 4(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
01 串知识识框架
重点单词
名词
1.mass /mæs/ n. 质量
2.redwood /ˈredwʊd/ n.红杉;红木
3.cheetah /ˈtʃiː tə/ n. 猎豹
4.bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː / n. 竹;竹子
5.goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n.美德;营养
6.tool /tuː l/ n.工具;手段
7.rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰
8.peony /ˈpiː əni/ n. 牡丹;芍药
9.lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ n. 荷花
10.butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶
11.wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀;翼
12.frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙;青蛙
13.kg (= kilogram) n. 千克;公斤
14.ginkgo /ˈɡɪŋkɡəʊ/ n. 银杏
15.province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省份
16.honey /ˈhʌni/ n.蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的
17.connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系;连接
18.pollination /ˌpɒləˈneɪʃn/ n. 授粉
19.pollen /ˈpɒlən/ n. 花粉
20.action /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动;行为
21.planet /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星
22.ecosystem /ˈiː kəʊsɪstəm/ n.生态系统
23.importance /ɪmˈpɔː tns/ n.重要性
24.title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 标题;题目; 名称
25.happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n.幸福;快乐
26.mushroom /ˈmʌʃruː m/ n.蘑菇; 伞菌
27.ton /tʌn/ n. 吨
28.role /rəʊl/ n. 作用;职能;角色
29.pea /piː / n. 豌豆
30.climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候
31.ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 大海;海洋
动词
1.appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现;显现
2.weigh /weɪ/ v. 有……重;称重量
3.connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 关联;连接
4.imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象;猜想
5.communicate/kəˈmjuː nɪkeɪt/v. 交流;沟通
6.protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护;防护
7.disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v. 使失望;使破灭
形容词
1.popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/adj. 广受欢迎的;流行的
2.connected /kəˈnektɪd/adj. 连接的;相关的
3.disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj. 失望的;沮
丧的
4.tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 极小的;微小的
5.lively /ˈlaɪvli/adj. 精力充沛的;生机勃勃的
副词
1.actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上;居然
介词
1.without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 没有;缺乏
2.except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外;除了
兼类词
1.shoot /ʃuː t/ n. 幼苗;嫩芽v. (shot /ʃɒt/) 开
(枪);射击
2.land /lænd/ n. 陆地;土地v. 降落;着陆
3.African /ˈæfrɪkən/adj. 非洲的;非洲人的n. 非
洲人
4.per cent /pə ˈsent/ (= percent)n. 百分之……
adj. & adv. 每一百中
5.store /stɔː (r)/ v. 贮存;存储n. 百货商店;店
铺
6.human /ˈhjuː mən/ n. 人adj. 人的;人类的
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重点单词变形
1.folding (adj.)→fold (v.) 折叠→反:unfold 展开(v.)
2.popular (adj.)→反:unpopular 不受欢迎的→popularity (n.)流行,受欢迎
3.goodness(n.)→区分:godness (n.)女神→good (adj.) 好的→goods(n.)商品
4.actually(adv.)→actual (adj.) 实际的
5.appear (v.)→反: disappear 消失→appearance (n.)出现; 外貌→apparent (adj.) 明显的; 表面上的
→apparently(adv.)显然地
6.African(adj.&n.)→Africa (n.)非洲
7.peony(n.)→复数形式:peonies
8.lotus(n.)→复数形式: lotuses
9.butterfly(n.)→复数形式: butterflies →butter (n.)黄油
10.weigh(v.)→weight (n.)体重
11.ginkgo(n.)→复数形式:ginkgoes
12.connect(v.)→connected(adj.)连接的→connection (n.)联系
13.imagine(v.)→imagination (n.)想象力→imaginary(adj.)想象中的
14.disappointed(adj.)失望的,修饰人→disappointing (adj.)令人失望的,修饰物→disappoint(v.) 使
失望
15.pollination (n.)→pollinate(v.)授粉→pollen(n.)花粉
16.action (n.)→act(v.)行动→active (adj.) 活跃的;积极的→activity (n.)活动
17.communicate(v.)→communication (n.) 交流
18.protect(v.)→protection (n.) 保护→protective (adj.) 防护的;保护的
19.importance(n.)→important (adj.) 重要的
20.happiness (n.)→happy (adj.)幸福的; 快乐的→unhappy (adj.)不快乐的
21.live (v.) 居住; 存在;生活(adj.)活的; 现场直播的→lively (adj.)活泼的,生机勃勃的→alive (adj.) 活
着的;在世的(反义词是dead)
22.beautiful(adj.) 漂亮的→beautifully (adv)漂亮地→beauty (n.)美丽
23.heavy(adj.) 重的→heavily (adv.)很大程度上; 沉重地; 大量地
24.painting (n.) 画→painter (n.)画家→paint (v.) 画画; 漆
25.culture(n.)文化→cultural (adj.)文化的
26.nature (n.)自然→natural (adj.)自然的
重点短语
1.between...and...在...和...之间
2.a folding fan 折叠扇
3.a painting of bamboo 一幅竹子画
4.one of the most popular subjects 最受欢迎的
题材之一
5.Chinese painting 中国画
6.Chinese culture 中国文化
7.learn lots of interesting things 学到许多有趣
的事情
8.one of the fastest-growing plants 长得最快的
植物之一
9.in the world 在世界上
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10.use sth. to do sth. 用...做...
11.bamboo shoots 竹笋
12.be interested in 对......感兴趣
13.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事
14.feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事
15.weigh up to 重达; 体重接近于
16.ginkgo trees 银杏树
17.over 200 million years ago 两百多万年前
18.a symbol of hope and long life 希望和长寿
的象征
19.thousands of tourists 成千上万的游客
20.in mid-October 在10 月中旬
21.take a walk 散步
22.bring joy to their heart 给他们带来欢乐
23.go to the supermarket 去超市
24.one of the best examples 最好的例子之一
25.in fact 事实上; 实际上
26.for this reason 出于这个原因
27.one of the most interesting animals 最有趣
的动物之一
28.for example 例如
29.in order to to do sth. 为了做某事
30.store honey 储存蜂蜜
31.play an important part in 在...中扮演重要角
色; 在...中发挥重要作用
32.think about 考虑; 思考
33.be home to sb./sth. 是...的家乡
34.bamboo baskets 竹篮子
35.because of 因为
36.climate change 气候变化
37.blue whales 蓝鲸
38.the largest and heaviest animal on earth 地
球上最大最重的动物
39.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
40.live up to 达到; 符合
41.last for over a year 持续超过一年
42.create a lively and healthy ecosystem 创造
一个充满活力和健康的生态系统
02 析教材学知识
1、It's the largest/biggest animal in the world.它是世界上最大的动物。
【详解】形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较,句中常有范围词(如:in the class, of all)。
She is the tallest girl in our class.(她是我们班最高的女生。)
最高级前通常加the,副词最高级前可省略。
He runs (the) fastest.(他跑得最快。)
2、Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎
的主题之一。
【详解】“one of the + 形容词最高级+ 复数名词”,最……之一。
结构要点:
1. 形容词最高级前必须加the
2. 后面接复数名词
3. 谓语动词用单数(因为主语是one)
The Great Wall is one of the longest walls in the world. 长城是世界上最长的墙之一。
She is one of the most talented students in our school. 她是学校最有天赋的学生之一。
常见错误:
× one of the tallest student →✔one of the tallest students
× one of tallest buildings →✔one of the tallest buildings
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3、People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. 人们可以用它来建造房
屋和制作工具及仪器。
【详解】use 动词、名词。含义:
①作动词:使用。Can I use your pen?(我能用你的笔吗?)
②作名词:用途。What's the use of this tool?(这个工具的用途是什么?)
【常见搭配】use sth. to do sth(用某物做某事)
【拓展】use 的形容词useful 有用的→反义词useless 无用的
4、Actually we eat bamboo shoots too.事实上我们也会吃竹笋。
【详解】shoot
n. 幼苗;嫩芽
The plant has new shoots coming out. (这株植物长出了新芽。)
【拓展】shoot v. 开(枪);射击;过去式:shot
The hunter shot the deer. (猎人射杀了鹿。)
【辨析】shoot 与shoot at 区别
“shoot”和“shoot at”都与射击有关,但在含义和用法上有区别:
①“shoot”表示“射中;射死”,强调射击的结果。
②“shoot at”强调朝某个方向或目标射击这个动作,不强调是否击中。
He shot the bird.(他射中了那只鸟),重点在鸟被射中这一结果。
He shot at the bird.(他朝那只鸟射击),只说明他朝鸟的方向开枪了,不确定鸟是否被击中。
5、Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings?为什么竹子经常出现在中国画中?
【详解】appear
v. 出现;呈现
A rainbow appeared in the sky. (彩虹出现在空中。)
The sun appeared from behind the clouds. (太阳从云层后面露出来了。)
【拓展】appear 可以作为系动词,后可接形容词作表语,也可接不定式。
She appears happy today. (她今天看起来很开心。)
She appears to know a lot about the subject.”(她似乎对这个主题了解很多。)
【词汇拓展】
appearance
n. 出现;外观
disappear
v. 消失
6、Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China.竹子似乎在中国非常受欢迎。
【详解】seem 系动词。含义:看起来;似乎。
【用法】
①后接形容词或名词。
He seems happy.(他看起来很开心。)
②接不定式:seem to do sth
They seem to know the answer.(他们似乎知道答案。)
③It seems/seemed that +句子
It seems that he is happy. (他看起来很高兴。)
【注意】
①三种用法可以互换。
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②不能用于进行时态,如不能说He is seeming tired。
7、The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals.猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。
【详解】among 介词。含义:在……中间(三者或三者以上)。
She is standing among the trees.(她站在树林中间。)
The book is hidden among the magazines.(书藏在杂志中间。)
【拓展】between 用于两者之间:
The house is between the river and the hill.(房子在河和山之间。)
8、Some could stand up to three meters tall and weigh up to 860kg.有些可以长到三米高,重
达860 公斤。
【详解】(1)up to 含义:
①直到:表示时间或数量的上限。
The store is open up to 10 p.m.(商店营业到晚上10 点。)
②多达:强调数量。
This bag can hold up to 20 books.(这个袋子最多能装20 本书。)
③由……决定:表示选择权。
It's up to you to decide.(由你决定。)
(2)weigh 动词。含义:
①表示“称……的重量”
He weighed the apples on the scale.(他在秤上称苹果的重量。)
②表示“有……重”
The baby weighs 5 kilograms.(这个婴儿重5 千克。)
【拓展】weigh 与weight 的区别
weigh 为动词,How much do you weigh? (你的体重多少?)
weight 为名词,What's your weight ?(你的体重多少?)
9、When autumn comes, one of the most popular activities is to take a walk under ginkgo
trees.当秋天来临时,最受欢迎的活动之一就是在银杏树下散步。
【详解】动词不定式作表语
结构:系动词(如be, seem, look)+ to + 动词原形。
My goal is to become a scientist.(我的目标是成为一名科学家。)
用法:表示主语的目的、计划或未来的动作。
Her dream is to travel around the world.(她的梦想是环游世界。)
对比动名词(ing)作表语:动名词表示习惯性动作,不定式强调具体某次动作。
My hobby is reading books.(动名词,表示习惯)
My plan today is to read a book.(不定式,表示具体计划)
10 、Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits,
vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate.想象一下,你去了你所在地区的超市,但那里几乎没有
水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。
【详解】imagine 动词
含义:想象,设想
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①后接名词或代词作宾语
I can't imagine life without you.(我无法想象没有你的生活。)
②后接动名词作宾语
She imagined walking in the park alone.(她想象着独自在公园散步。)
③后接宾语从句
Imagine that you are in a beautiful forest.(想象一下你在一片美丽的森林里。)
【拓展】名词:imagination 想象力
形容词:imaginary 想象的;虚构的
11、Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are
all connected.失望?愤怒?悲伤?此刻你意识到人、植物和动物都是相互关联的。
【详解】(1)disappointed 形容词
含义:失望的
①be disappointed (with/at/about sth.):对某事感到失望。
I'm disappointed with the result of the exam.(我对考试结果感到失望。)
②be disappointed (in/with sb.):对某人感到失望。
My parents are disappointed in me because I didn't get good grades.(我父母因为我没取得好成绩
而对我感到失望。)
③be disappointed to do sth.:因做某事而感到失望。
He was disappointed to hear that he didn't get the job.(他听到自己没有得到那份工作感到失望。)
④be disappointed that...:对……感到失望。
She is disappointed that she can't go to the concert.(她因不能去听音乐会而感到失望。)
【拓展】
①动词disappoint 使失望
Don't disappoint me, and finish the task on time.(别让我失望,按时完成任务。)
②形容词:有disappointed 和disappointing。
disappointed 用于形容人或人的感受,人作主语。I'm disappointed.(我很失望。)
disappointing 用于形容事物,物做主语。The news is disappointing.(这个消息令人失望。)
③名词:disappointment,意为“失望;沮丧;令人失望的人或事”。
To my disappointment, he didn't come.(令我失望的是,他没有来。)
(2)connected 形容词
含义:连接的,相关的
【常见搭配】
①be connected to(连接到)
The computer is connected to the internet.(电脑联网了。)
②be connected with(与……有关)
His illness is connected with his diet.(他的病与饮食有关。)
【拓展】
①connect 是动词,意为“连接;联结;使……有联系”等。
The bridge connects the two sides of the river.(这座桥连接着河的两岸。)
②名词:connection(连接;联系;关系),
There is a close connection between the two events.(这两件事之间有密切的联系。)
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12、In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.
实际上,如果没有它们的工作,世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。
【详解】(1)in fact
短语(副词)
含义:事实上,其实。相当于actually.
She looks young, but in fact she’s 40.(她看起来年轻,但实际上40 岁了。)
(2)without 介词
含义:没有
without doing 没有做某事
①后接名词或代词,He went to school without breakfast.(他没吃早饭就去上学了。)
②接动名词,She left without saying goodbye.(她没说再见就离开了。)
【拓展】without” 表示“没有;无;不”,在进行句型转换时,常可以与含否定意义的条件状语从句。
原句:Without water, fish can't live.(没有水,鱼就不能生存。)
转换句:If there is no water, fish can't live. (如果没有水,鱼就不能生存。)
13、In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.为了储存蜂蜜,它们建造蜂巢。
【详解】(1)in order to”是一个常用的短语,用于表示目的,意为“为了,以便”。后接动词原形,构成
“in order to do sth.”结构,在句中作目的状语。
I get up early in order to catch the first bus.(我早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。)
【拓展】
①否定形式,是“in order not to do sth.”。
She tiptoed in order not to wake the baby.(她踮着脚走,为了不吵醒宝宝。)
②与其他表示目的的结构转换
可以与“so as to”(以便,为了)转换,但“so as to”不能用于句首。
He ran quickly so as to/in order to catch the train.(他跑得很快为了赶上火车。)
还可与“in order that”或“so that”引导的目的状语从句转换,后接从句。
He studies hard in order that/so that he can get good grades.(他努力学习以便能取得好成绩。)
(2)store
动词/名词
①动词:储存
We store food in the fridge.(我们把食物储存在冰箱里。)
②名词:商店,相当于shop
There’s a bookstore near my school.(我学校附近有一家书店。)
(3)create 动词含义:创造,创作
Artists create beautiful paintings.(艺术家用颜料创作美丽的画作。)
She created a new game for children.(她为孩子们设计了一款新游戏。)
【拓展】形容词creative 有创意的;名词creator 创造者
14、Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处
在于它们如何交流。
【详解】(1)“another”表示“又一的,再一个(或一批)的”,
①用于泛指三个或三个以上同类事物中的另一个。
Can you give me another apple?(你能再给我一个苹果吗?)
②后接数词时,数词放在another 后面,意为“另外的……,再……”。结构:another+数字+名词=数字
+more+名词。
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We need another three chairs.(我们还需要三把椅子。)=We need three more chairs.
【固定搭配】
“one another”表示“互相,彼此”。They help one another.(他们互相帮助。)
(2)communicate 动词
含义:交流,沟通
名词communication
【常见搭配】
①communicate with sb.(与某人交流)
We communicate with each other by phone.(我们通过电话交流。)
②communicate in + 语言(用某种语言交流)
They communicate in English.(他们用英语交流。)
③communicate sth to sb (向某人传达某事)
It's important to communicate your feelings to your friends. (向朋友表达你的感受很重要。)
15、Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.蜜蜂在我们地球的生态系统中
扮演着重要角色。
【详解】play a part (in sth)
参与某事
Everyone plays a part in protecting the environment. (每个人都在保护环境中起作用。)
Teachers play an important part in students' growth. (老师在学生的成长中起重要作用。)
【固定短语】
play a part in doing sth (在做某事中起作用)
Exercise plays a part in keeping healthy. (锻炼在保持健康中起作用。)
【同义表达】
play a role (in sth)
16、Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.想
想你能做些什么来保护地球上最令人惊叹的动物之一。
【详解】protect
v. 保护;防护
We must protect wildlife. (我们必须保护野生动物。)
We should protect children from danger. (我们应该保护儿童免受危险。)
【词汇拓展】
protection
n. 保护
protective
adj. 保护的
反义词
harm
v. 伤害
【常见搭配】
protect...from/against... 保护...免受...
Sunglasses protect eyes from sunlight.
(墨镜保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。)
17、However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried.然而,蜜蜂的数量
正在减少,科学家们对此感到担忧。
【详解】(1)however 表示转折,意为“然而,可是”,常位于句首、句中或句末,用逗号与句子其他部
分隔开。
位于句首时,However, I didn't agree with him.(然而,我不同意他的观点。)
位于句中时,The book is expensive, however, it's worth reading.(这本书很贵,然而它值得一读。)
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位于句末时,He said he would come; he didn't, however.(他说他会来,然而他却没来。)
(2)the number of(...的数量)
用法:1. 后接可数名词复数
2. 谓语动词用单数形式
The number of students in our class is 45. 我们班的学生数是45 个。
【拓展】a number of = many(许多),谓语动词用复数
A number of birds are flying in the sky. 许多鸟正在天上飞。
(3)drop 动词
掉落,下降
“落下,掉下”:Leaves dropped from the trees in autumn.(秋天树叶从树上落下。)
“使落下,使掉下”:Be careful not to drop the vase.(小心别把花瓶弄掉了。)
“放弃,停止做(某事)”:He dropped his plan to go abroad.(他放弃了出国的计划。)
“让……下车”:Could you drop me off at the station?(你能让我在车站下车吗?)
“降低,减少”:They dropped the price of the house.(他们降低了房子的价格。)
【拓展】作名词,意为“滴”,常用于短语“a drop of”,表示“一滴……”。
There is a drop of water on the table.(桌子上有一滴水。)
【词组】drop in:顺便拜访。drop by:顺便访问。drop into:偶然进入;顺便进入。
(4)worried
形容词
含义:担心的;动词worry
【常见搭配】
be worried about sb./sth.(担心某人/某事)=worry about sb/sth
She is worried about her exam.(她担心考试。)
18、The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow as big as a
human hand.最小的青蛙大约有豌豆那么大,而较大的可以长到和人的手掌一样大。
【详解】(1)the size of 表示“……的大小”,用于描述尺寸或规模。
The size of our classroom is about 60 square meters.(我们教室的大小约60 平方米。)
What's the size of your schoolbag?(你的书包多大?)
(2)while 连词
①引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”(强调两个动作同时进行)。while 引导时间状语从句时,主句和
从句常用过去进行时(表示同时发生)。
While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.(我读书时,妹妹在看电视。)
②表示对比,意为“然而”。
She likes music, while I prefer sports.(她喜欢音乐,而我更喜欢运动。)
19 、Because of this, they are popular subjects in studies on climate change and the
ecosystem.因此,它们在气候变化和生态系统研究中是热门主题。
【详解】①because of 介词短语,意为“因为;由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词。because of 后不能
接句子,若接句子需用because(连词)。
We didn't go out because of the rain.(因为下雨,我们没出去。);
He failed the exam because of his carelessness.(他因为粗心考试没及格。)
②study 作动词时,意为“学习;研究”。作名词时,意为“学习;研究;书房”。
She studies English every day.(她每天学英语。)
I have to do my study now.(我现在得学习了。)
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This is my study.(这是我的书房。)
20、Many people like watching blue whales swim.许多人喜欢观看蓝鲸游泳。
【详解】watch sb do sth:观看某人做了某事;强调观看某人做某事的全过程,注重动作的完整性。
I watched him play basketball from start to finish.(我看他打了整场篮球。)
【拓展】​
watch sb doing sth:观看某人正在做某事;强调观看某人正在做某事,突出动作在某个特定时刻正在进
行。I watched him playing basketball when I passed by the playground.(我路过操场时,看到他正
在打篮球。)
21、Blue whales live in all oceans except Arctic Ocean.蓝鲸生活在所有海洋中,除了北极洋。
【详解】except
prep. 除……之外都......;除了
Everyone except John passed the test. (除约翰外,大家都通过了考试。)
Everyone went to the park except me. (除了我,大家都去公园了。)
【易错点辨析】besides/except/except for
“besides”“except”和“except for”都有“除……之外”的意思,但用法上有区别:
①besides 表示“除……之外,还有……”,强调包括在内。
Besides English, he also learns French.(除了英语,他还学法语。)这里表明他学习的语言包括英语和法
语。
②except 表示“除……之外”,排除在外。
Everyone is here except Tom.(除了汤姆,大家都在这儿。)意味着汤姆不在这儿,被排除在“Everyone”
之外。
③except for 用于引述一个相反的原因或细节,修正前面所说的情况,强调整体中的部分排除。
The room is empty except for a chair.(房间里除了一把椅子外,什么都没有。)先描述房间整体是空的,
然后指出有一把椅子是例外情况。
03 练习题讲典例
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy.
1
B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo.
A: Have you seen your favourite tigers?
B: Yes.
2
A: Why not?
B: Because they had to stay in cages (笼子) and they were dirty.
A:
3
I think they should go back to forests or mountains.
B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.
A: That’s too bad.
4
B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.
A:
5
Protecting them is protecting ourselves.
A.You did quite right.
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B.Did you stop them?
C.I’m sorry to hear that.
D.How do you like tigers?
E.Didn’t you go to the zoo?
F.But they didn’t look well.
G.When did you go to the zoo?
04 练考点强知识
考点1
形容词和副词的最高级
1.—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha 2?
—It’s fantastic and it’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival.
A.the most popular
B.more popular
C.less popular
D.popular
2.Li Lei is ________ of the three boys. He always helps us.
A.friendlier
B.the friendliest
C.smarter
D.the smartest
考点2
appear 的用法
The note with names of his friends appeared ________ a list of all the money he had lost.
A.be
B.to be
C.being
D.to being
考点3
seem 的用法
________ seems that you know a lot about this city.
A.This
B.It
C.You
D.That
考点4
imagine 的用法
I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation.
A.live
B.lived
C.to live
D.living
考点5
without 的用法
Mr. Li jumped into the river to save the boy without ________ twice.
A.think
B.to think
C.to thinking
D.thinking
考点6
in order to 的用法
—Our English teacher often tells us that success needs lots of ________.
—Yes. We must study hard ________ we can achieve our goals.
A.efforts; in order to
B.charm; in order that
C.efforts; so that
D.charm; so as to
考点7
protect 的用法
You’d better wear sunglasses ________ your eyes ________ injury.
A.protect; from B.to protect; of
C.protect; of
D.to protect; from
考点8
the number of 与a number of 的辨析
________ the students in our school is about three thousand. Look!________ them are planting trees.
A.A number of; The number of
B.A number of; A number of
C.The number of; The number of
D.The number of; A number of
考点9
except 的用法
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—Laura, did you study any other foreign language ________ Chinese when you were at a college?
—Yes, French. But I have forgotten all ________ some words.
A.besides; except
B.besides; besides
C.except; besides
D.except; except
05 过关测稳提升
一、选择题
1. John said he would come to my party, but he didn’t ______.
A. forget
B. appear
C. leave
D. wait
2. Children often imagine ______ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes.
A. get
B. to get
C. getting
D. got
3. I was told that a new road would be built to ______ my hometown to Zhenjiang.
A. compare B. contact
C. commit
D. connect
4. — Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2?
— Of course! It’s one of the ______ movies this year. So many people are talking about it.
A. more popular
B. most popular
C. popularer
D. popular
5. — How much does a young monkey ______?
— Its ______ can be up to 35 kilograms.
A. weigh; weight
B. weigh; weigh
C. weight; weight
D. weight; weigh
6. I couldn’t finish ______ the house ______ your support.
A. decorating; with
B. to decorate; with
C. decorating; without
D.
to
decorate;
without
7. You’d better wear sunglasses ______ your eyes ______ the sun.
A. protect; from
B. to protect; of
C. protect; of
D. to protect; from
8. Tim told his father he got an “A” in the math test, but __ __ he didn’t pass it.
A. at last
B. in fact
C. at least
D. of course
9. Everyone in our team trained hard ______ win the basketball match.
A. in order that
B. so that
C. because of
D. in order to
10.—Who will go to the cinema tonight?
—Everyone in our class will go there ______Frank. He is ill at home.
A. except
B. besides
C. between
D. without
11.—I studied so hard, but I didn’t pass the exam.
—Oh no! That’s too bad. You must be really____.
A. surprised
B. disappointed
C. interested
D. excited
12. —I heard your team lost the basketball game yesterday. That’s too bad.
—Well, ____, we didn’t lose. We won!
A. quickly
B. brightly
C. actually
D. certainly
13.—What do you think we should do to protect our earth?
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—We can start from small ____. For example,we can pick up litter in the park.
A. subjects
B. matches
C. habits
D. actions
14.—Your parents always say you are excellent. Can you ____ their praise?
—I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let them down.
A. live up to
B. take care of
C. come up with
D. fall in love with
15. — Feel free to ask me if you need any help.
— ______.
A. Not at all
B. You are welcome
C. Thank you very much
D. It’s nothing
二、用首字母填空
1、Pandas mainly eat b_________.
2、This song is very p___________ with young people.
3、I thought he was a teacher, but a___________ he is a doctor.
4、The bridge c_________
the two cities.
5、Can you i_________
living on the moon?
6、We often c____________ with teachers by email.
7、We should realize the i______________of learning English.
8、H___________are different from animals in many ways.
9、The Pacific O____________ is the largest ocean on earth.
10、The children are l________ and happy.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. On a hot day, Grandma sat under the old tree, waving a ______ (fold) fan to cool herself.
2. If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their ________ (good).
3. The rabbit __________ (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more.
4.— It’s hard _________ (believe) that exoskeleton robots are helping people climb mountains.
— _______ (actual), they really help these who are not good at climbing mountains.
5.AI is very _______ among young men, and its ________ is growing every day. More and more
people are learning to use AI not only children but also old men. (popular)
6. In this speech, our teacher told us the ____________ (important) of good teamwork.
7. You must remember, “Money can buy many things, but it can never buy ________ (happy).”
8. Mr Wu always has a good and special teaching way to make his class ________ (live) and
interesting.
9. There used to be a close __________ (connect) between black tea and chatting in the yard in my
grandparents’ life.
10. The movie was __________ , and it __________ everyone, so we all felt __________ . (disappoint)
四、根据汉语意思补全句子
1. 如果需要更多信息请随时给我打电话。
Please _______ _______ _______ _______ me if you need further information.
2. 这也是北京最著名的一处夜景。
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This is also one of _______ _______ _______ _______ of Beijing at night.
3. 她八岁时体重25 公斤。
She _______ _______ _______ when she was eight.
4. 杰瑞喜欢沿河散步来放松自己。
Jerry likes _______ _______ _______ along the river to relax himself.
5. ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。
ChatGPT is_______ ________ ________. It can help solve problems.
6. 太白山是很多野生动物的家园,例如猴子和朱鹮。
Taibai Mountain is ________ ________ many wild animals, such as monkeys and crested ibises.
7. 互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。
The Internet is closely ________ ________ our daily life.
8. 我不能想象花费这么多时间在玩电脑游戏上。
I can’t ________ ________ so much time on computer games.
9. 为了得到最好的效果,他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。
______ ______ _______get the best result, they will use more popular drones.
10. 每个人都应当尽一份力来保护地球。(play a part/role in)
Everyone should _____ ____ _____ _____ _______the earth.