专题06 阅读理解（应用文）
考点类别
命题解读
创新考法 / 重点变化
基础细节定位（主流）
占 70%，考查时间、价格、步
骤、活动、规则，依托图文表格检
索信息
弱化原文原句，大量同义替换；增
设计算类细节（双胞胎票价）、图
文匹配题
信息对比辨析
多海报 / 多书籍对比，找异同、
匹配对应项目
跨板块比对，不能单看一段，侧重
归纳共性差异
文本结构 & 语篇出处
判断文体载体（网站 / 园艺
书）、行文格式
新增网页导航、步骤流程图类图文
混合素材
写作意图 / 主旨标题
判断宣传、介绍、指南类写作目
的、最佳标语
反表层信息，需结合全文交际功能
综合判断
整体变化：图文融合常态化，素材覆盖校园、劳动、运动、阅读，侧重生活实操，简单查找减少，综
合对比、应用类题目增多。
（2026·安徽·中考真题）
Welcome to the Writers’ Summer School!
The Writers’ Summer School is a six-day program to pay full attention to YOUR writing.
Wherever you are on your writing journey, you will find support, ideas and welcoming smiles
here.
Our learning program includes courses and lectures (讲座) on writing. Our special activity
is one-to-one instructions. You can get USEFUL advice on your writing. There’s also an evening
party full of fun.
This is a truly happy experience to be with others who share similar interests in writing
with you.
Join us for 2026!
For more information, see the website:
www. xxx. xxx
1．How long does the Writers’ Summer School last?
A．Five days.
B．Six days.
C．Eight days.
D．Thirteen days.
2．What is the special activity in the summer school?
A．An evening party.
B．Writing courses.
C．A lecture on writing.
D．One-to-one instructions.
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To sell guide books.
B．To share an experience.
C．To get useful advice.
D．To introduce a program.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．D
【导语】本文是一则宣传招募短文，主要介绍了作家暑期学校 (Writers’ Summer School) 这个写作项目的
时长、活动设置，呼吁读者报名参加2026 年的该项目。
【详解】
1．正文第一段第一句“The Writers’ Summer School is a six-day program to pay full attention to YOUR
writing.”，该句直接点明了该暑期项目的时长为六天。
2．正文第二段第二句“Our special activity is one-to-one instructions.”，原文明确说明该暑期学校的特殊活动
就是一对一指导。
3．全文依次介绍项目时长、活动内容，结尾标注“Join us for 2026!”并附上获取更多信息的网址，核心内容
是介绍该写作项目的基本情况，吸引人们报名参与，核心目的是介绍这个项目。
（2026·河南·中考真题）
Redingly Activity Center
Do you want to keep fit, meet people and have fun? We have different kinds of activities here!◆
Activities:
Team sports: basketball, football, volleyball, baseball
Individual (个人的) sports: swimming, climbing, skateboarding
◆ Indoor facilities (场所):Sports
hall
Climbing wall
Swimming pool
◆ Opening hours:
9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.
Tuesday to Sunday
◆ Outdoor facilities:Baseball field
Football ground
Skateboarding park
◆ Prices:
Morning session (时段): £20 / person
Afternoon session: £25 / person
Full day session: £40 / person
Notes:* Children under 12 require a parent.
* Food can be bought inside the center.
* Remember to warm up to avoid getting hurt.
* Top coaches can offer help with skateboarding.
* Outdoor activities will be cancelled because of bad weather.
Pet Friendly
We have a pet area in the center.
Address: 66 Redingly Street
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Which might be Tim’s choice if he wants to do an outdoor activity?
A．The climbing wall.
B．The sports hall.
C．The skateboarding park.
D．The swimming pool.
2．Which of the following is a proper time to get to the center for an activity?
A．Monday 2:30 p.m.
B．Tuesday 9:30 a.m.
C．Thursday 7:00 a.m.
D．Saturday 6:00 p.m.
3．How much should a pair of twins (aged 15) pay for an afternoon session?
A．£20.
B．£25.
C．£40.
D．£50.
4．What do we know from the text?
A．Pets are allowed into the center.
B．The center provides food for free.
C．Coaches can help with football.
D．The center will be closed when it rains.
5．What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the center?
A．If you are into it, read into it!
B．Come prepared with your love of sports!
C．Together, make the world better!
D．Unlock the secrets of this beautiful planet!
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
【导语】本文介绍了一个活动中心的海报，主要介绍各种保持健康的活动、设施、开放时间以及其他注意
事项等。
【详解】
1．根据图片中“◆ Outdoor facilities:”内容可知，“滑板公园”属于户外活动。
2．根据图片中“◆ Opening hours:” “9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday”可得出周二上午9:30 是到达
活动中心的合适时间。
3．根据图片中“◆ Prices:” “Afternoon session: £25 / person”可知，一对双胞胎一个下午的课程应该付£50。
4．根据图片“Pet Friendly”中“We have a pet area in the center.”可知，宠物被允许进入中心。
5．根据文中第一句“Do you want to keep fit, meet people and have fun? We have different kinds of activities
here!”可知，本文主要介绍各种保持健康的活动，因此B 项“Come prepared with your love of sports!”适合作
宣传语。
（2026·江西·中考真题）
Sunset Beach CampTime: July 15th—19th 2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
Age: 10—15
Activities: treasure hunt, swimming, horse rides, painting
Price: $198 for 5 days
Campers must pass a swim test first.
Marinwood Camp
Time: July 4th—31st 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
Age: 12—14
Activities: hiking, rock climbing, collecting insects, storytelling
Price: $375 every week
For more information, please call us at 268-7900.
Football CampTime: July 8th—19th 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
Age: 9—16
Activities: football training, fitness challenge, football matches
Price: $297 for 2 weeks
Your health report is a must.
1．How long does Sunset Beach Camp last?
A．5 days.
B．10 days.
C．15 days.
D．20 days.
2．What can we do in Marinwood Camp?
A．Riding.
B．Hunting.
C．Painting.
D．Hiking.
3．What is a must for students to join Football Camp?
A．A swim test.
B．A health report.
C．Sports shoes.
D．Running skills.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个露营的时间、招收年龄、活动内容、费用及入营必备要求。
【详解】
1．“Sunset Beach Camp”中“Time: July 15th—19th 2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”以及“Price: $198 for 5 days”说明日落
海滩露营持续5 天。
2．“Marinwood Camp”中“Activities: hiking, rock climbing, collecting insects, storytelling”表明可以进行徒步旅
行。
3．“Football Camp”中“Your health report is a must.”说明参加足球营必须提供健康报告。
（2026·山东烟台·中考真题）Welcome to our Book Review! Here, we introduce interesting stories and great
characters. You can easily tell whether a book is worth reading.
This book, which is set in
a special hospital, tells
four warm stories. Four
people with different
This book collects many
funny and warm stories of
the writer. She lives in Italy
and runs a life skills center.
emotional (情感的)
troubles are given some
magical cats. These cats
help them get out of pain,
fix relationships and find
hope again in life.
She shares local life,
pleasant trips, delicious
food and relaxing
experiences to help readers
get away from stress.
The story centers on
Emma, who loves writing
and gets ideas from her
grandma’s old house. A
publisher finds a secret
from Emma’s grandma
and wants to destroy (毁
坏) her parents’ publishing
business. Emma tries her
best to fight against the
publisher and protect her
family and her writing
dream.
This is an exciting mystery
story. An old lady named
Mimi is forced into a
charity auction (拍卖). She
has to ask her
granddaughter Addie for
help. A storm blocks
everyone in the building,
where someone is killed.
The two team up to
uncover the truth and avoid
danger.
1．Which word can best describe the cats in We’ll Prescribe You Another Cat?
A．Funny.
B．Scary.
C．Helpful.
D．Emotional.
2．What do The Page Turner and This Is Not A Game have in common?
A．Both of the books center on family life.
B．Both of the books write about charity stories.
C．Both write about terrible weather and its harm.
D．Both have grandma and granddaughter characters.
3．Which book tells the writer’s own stories?
A．We’ll Prescribe You Another Cat.
B．Laugh More.
C．The Page Turner.
D．This Is Not A Game.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括它们的主要内容、主题和特点，旨在帮助读者判断哪
些书值得阅读。
【详解】
1．“We’ll Prescribe You Another Cat”的介绍中提到：“These cats help them get out of pain, fix relationships and
find hope again in life.”，即这些猫帮助有情绪问题的人走出痛苦、修复关系、重新找到生活希望，说明猫
是“有帮助的”。
2．“The Page Turner”的介绍中提到：“The story centers on Emma...A publisher finds a secret from Emma’s
grandma”并且“This Is Not A Game”的介绍中提到：“An old lady named Mimi is forced into a charity auction (拍
卖). She has to ask her granddaughter Addie for help.”，这表明两本书都有祖母和孙女的角色，这是共同点。
3．“Laugh More”的介绍中明确指出：“This book collects many funny and warm stories of the writer.”，即这本
书收集了作者本人的很多有趣温暖的生活故事，是作者自己的故事。
（
2026·
山
西
·
中
考
真
题
）
1．What is the project for?
A．Practicing your sports.
B．Creating a cool club name.
C．Talking about the dream job.
2．How long does the project last?
A．For four days.
B．For five days.
C．For six days.
3．Which name follows the rule of Step 2?
A．Club Runners Green.
B．Runners Green Club.
C．Green Runners Club.
4．Which of the following activities is part of Step 4?
A．Drawing a picture.
B．Making a team.
C．Sharing a logo.
5．Where can you read the text?
A．On a website.
B．In a diary.
C．In a storybook.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
【导语】本文是阳光中学学生学习中心在网站上发布的每周项目任务说明，介绍了为俱乐部设计名称的项
目“My Club, My Voice”的完成步骤与相关要求。
【详解】
1．根据开头处文字“Create a cool name for your favorite club!（为你最喜欢的俱乐部创建一个很酷的名字）”
可知，这个项目的目的是给俱乐部创建很酷的名字。
2．根据项目的时间安排：步骤1 在Day 1（第一天）、步骤2 在Day 2（第二天）、步骤3 在Day 3-4（第
三到四天）、步骤4 在Day 5（第五天），可知项目一共持续五天。
3．Step 2 部分内容提到“Rule: [fun word]+[thing you do]+club”，按照这个规则，正确顺序是：有趣的词
Green + 事项Runners + 俱乐部Club，即“Green Runners Club”符合规则。
4．Step 4 的内容提到“Show your logo and introduce it.”，展示标志是步骤4 的活动内容。
5．根据文章开头的导航栏“Home/Projects/Sports/Notice”可推知，这是典型的网站导航设计，因此可以在网
站上读到这篇文章。
（2026·天津·中考真题）Strawberries taste sweet and delicious. Not only that, they are easy to grow, too.
Things you will need• Good strawberry plants
• Soil (土壤)
• Water
• A garden trowel (小铲子)
Steps to plant strawberries
Top tipAlways water the soil, not the plant! If the
leaves, flowers or fruit get wet, it could cause the
plant to go bad.
1. Choose a place in your garden that gets a lot
of sunshine.
2. Make sure the soil is prepared well by
watering (给……浇水) it.
3. Dig a hole for each plant 30 cm away from
another, using a garden trowel.
4. Put each young strawberry plant into the
hole.
5. Put the soil back into the hole.
6. Water the soil well.
Happy gardening (园艺)
Plant strawberry plants from April to June.
Harvest (收获) strawberries from June to August.
1．What is the first step to plant strawberries?
A．To choose a place.
B．To dig a hole.
C．To find some soil.
D．To get some water.
2．How far away should you dig a hole from another?
A．10 cm.
B．20 cm.
C．30 cm.
D．40 cm.
3．Which part should you water?
A．The leaves.
B．The soil.
C．The flowers.
D．The fruit.
4．When can you harvest strawberries?
A．From March to May.
B．From April to June.
C．From May to July.
D．From June to August.
5．In which book can you find the text?
A．A storybook.
B．A gardening book.
C．A cookbook.
D．A history book.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
【导语】本文是草莓种植指南，罗列种植所需工具、六大种植步骤、浇水小贴士，同时标注草莓栽种与收
获的时间段，适合园艺爱好者阅读。
【详解】
1．原文“Steps to plant strawberries”第1 条“Choose a place in your garden that gets a lot of sunshine.”，种植草
莓第一步是挑选一处光照充足的园圃。
2．原文“Steps”第3 条“Dig a hole for each plant 30 cm away from another” ，每个植株穴之间要间隔30 厘
米。
3．原文“Top tip Always water the soil, not the plant! ”，只能浇灌土壤，不要淋湿叶子、花朵和果实，否则植
株体容易腐烂。
4．原文“Harvest strawberries from June to August.”，草莓的收获期是6 月到8 月。4-6 月是栽种时间。
5．文章讲解植物种植方法，文末还有“Happy gardening”字样，内容对应园艺书籍。
