专题 01 阅读理解（应用文）
1. （2024届·河南信阳一模）
KidsWorldFun Short Story Contest
Calling all young writers from around the world! It’s time to release your creativity and share your incredible
stories with us. KidsWorldFun presents the ultimate Short Story Contest, open to young people of all ages.
Two Modes of Entry
● Free Entry: get the chance to win a certificate and have your story published on our website.
● Entry Fee of $10: get the chance to receive a cash prize as well as a certificate and have your story
published. Payment links will be sent via email for these entries.
Amazing Prizes Await
First Prize: $100, certificate and publication;
Second Prize: $75, certificate and publication;
Third Prize: $50, certificate and publication.
Highly commented stories will also be published for the world to enjoy.
Contest Categories and Word Limits
To ensure fairness, we have set three categories for writers to choose from and minimum and maximum word
limits for each category.
Word Limits
Categories Ages
Minimum Maximum
Sub-junior 7-9 300 words 1000 words
Junior 10-12 500 words 1000 words
Senior 13-16 700 words 1000 words
Submission Guidelines● Include proof of age with your entry (scan or take a photo of your identity card).
Entries without proof of age will be disqualified.
● Your story must be original and unpublished.
● Type your story out.
Our judges will evaluate each story based on content, language and writing style. Their decision will be final.
For more information, please contact us at enquiry@kidsworldfun.com. We’re here to assist you every step of the
way.
Don’t miss this incredible opportunity to showcase your talent and win amazing prizes! Enter the
KidsWorldFun Short Story Contest today!
1．What may a free entry second prize winner get?
A．A reward of $10. B．A certificate and publication.C．Prize money and honors. D．$75, certificate and publication.
2．Which of the following meets the entry requirements?
A．A handwritten draft. B．A science fiction of 1500 words.
C．An award-winning essay. D．A printout of a 900-word original story.
3．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To promote a reading website. B．To appeal for participation.
C．To explain an application process. D．To teach kids writing principles.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个将要举办的终极短篇小说大赛的具体事宜。
1．细节理解题。由文章第二个黑标题Amazing Prizes Await下第二行“Second Prize: $75, certificate and
publication (二等奖：75美元，证书及出版)”可知，二等奖得主可以得到75美元，证书及出版。故选D。
2．细节理解题。由文章四个黑标题Submission Guidelines下第三行“Your story must be original and
unpublished. (你的故事必须是原创的和未发表的。)”可知，参赛作品不能是一篇获奖文章。由文章四个黑
标题Submission Guidelines下第四行“Type your story out. (把你的故事打出来。)”可知，参赛作品不能是
手稿。由文章表格的最后一栏“Maximum”和“1000 words (1000字)”可知，文章字数不超过1000。故选
D。
3．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Calling all young writers from around the world! It’s time to release your
creativity and share your incredible stories with us. (号召来自世界各地的年轻作家！是时候释放你的创造力，
和我们分享你不可思议的故事了。)”可知，文章主要是呼吁各地的年轻作家参与大赛。故选B。
2.（2024届·河南信阳一模）
The Best Podcasts for Everyone
A podcast is a sound file similar to a radio broadcast, which can be downloaded and listened to on a computer
or iPod. You can find a podcast about almost anything these days, but you might need a helping hand to find the
podcasts worthy of your ear. Our expertly chosen list will entertain and educate you, whether you’re doing the
dishes, working out, or relaxing in the bath.
1. Revisionist History
In this mix of strange stories, Malcolm Gladwell, a famous writer, handles misunderstood events and rarely
discussed ideas, covering subjects like Toyota’s car recall and even the firebombing of Tokyo at the end of World
War II. Gladwell freely mixes research and opinion and enjoys challenging conventional views, but every episode
serves up facts and stories you have likely never heard before.
2. The ReadKid Fury and Crissle West, famous comedians, review the latest pop culture news and offer their opinions on
everything. Funny and challenging, these conversations run for a couple of hours, covering recent events and
frequently touching on social justice, mental health and race.
3. Forever35
Forever35 started as a physical self-care podcast but expanded to discuss mental health, relationships, and any
other topic that appeals to writers Doree Shafrir and Kate Spencer. They go from chatting about skin creams to
seasonal emotional disorder—but always in a fun, inclusive, and down-to-earth way.
4. Hidden Brain
An absorbing deep dive into human behavior related to brains with the help of scientists, Hidden Brain is
packed with informative messages. The host, National Public Radio’s accomplished science journalist Shankar
Vedantam, makes complex ideas accessible.
5. The Infinite Monkey Cage
This show, hosted by physicist Brian Cox and comedian Robin Ince, raises questions like “Does time
exist?”—which are then debated by a diverse panel of three guests, usually a mix of experts and entertainers.
Definite answers are in short supply, but it’s always accessible, enthusiastic, and makes audience think deeply.
Special offer for readers: Get a 1-year subscription to WIRED for $5 ($25 off). This includes unlimited
access to WIRED．com. If you buy something using links in our stories, this helps support our work.
7．What is this text?
A．A book review.
B．A course plan.
C．An academic article.
D．An online advertisement.
8．How many podcasts are associated with natural science?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
9．Which podcast interests listeners who want to stay young and healthy?
A．The Read.
B．Forever35.
C．Hidden Brain.
D．The Infinite Monkey Cage.
【答案】7．D 8．A 9．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一些可以供你收听的播客的名单。
7．推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Best Podcasts for Everyone”（适合每个人最好的播客）及文章第一段
“A podcast is a sound file similar to a radio broadcast, which can be downloaded and listened to on a computer or
iPod. You can find a podcast about almost anything these days, but you might need a helping hand to find the
podcasts worthy of your ear. Our expertly chosen list will entertain and educate you, whether you’re doing the
dishes, working out, or relaxing in the bath.”（播客是一种类似于无线电广播的声音文件，可以在计算机或
iPod 上下载和收听。如今，你几乎可以找到任何内容的播客，但是你可能需要有人帮忙才能找到值得你倾听的播客。我们精心挑选的名单将娱乐和教育你，无论你是在洗碗，工作，或放松在浴缸。）可知，文章
主要讲述了一些可以供你收听的播客的名单。所以文章很有可能属于一个广告。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Hidden Brain”部分“ An absorbing deep dive into human behavior related to brains
with the help of scientists, Hidden Brain is packed with informative messages. The host, National Public Radio’s
accomplished science journalist Shankar Vedantam, makes complex ideas accessible.”（在科学家的帮助下，
《隐藏的大脑》对人类与大脑有关的行为进行了深入研究，其中充满了信息性的信息。主持人，国家公共
广播电台的成功的科学记者 Shankar Vedantam，使复杂的想法易于理解。）“The Infinite Monkey Cage”部
分中“This show, hosted by physicist Brian Cox and comedian Robin Ince, raises questions like “Does time
exist?”—which are then debated by a diverse panel of three guests, usually a mix of experts and entertainers.
Definite answers are in short supply, but it’s always accessible, enthusiastic, and makes audience think deeply.”
（这个节目由物理学家 Brian Cox 和喜剧演员 Robin Ince 主持，提出了诸如“时间存在吗?”然后由三位嘉
宾组成的不同小组进行辩论，通常由专家和艺人组成。明确的答案是短缺的，但它总是可获得的，热情，
并使观众思考深刻。）可知，这两个播客是和自然科学有关的。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Forever35”部分中“Forever35 started as a physical self-care podcast but expanded to
discuss mental health, relationships, and any other topic ”（Forever35最初是一个关于身体自我护理的播客，后
来扩展到讨论心理健康、人际关系和其他任何话题）可知，播客Forever35，可以使你实现身体自我护理，
同时改善心理健康、人际关系所以对于项保持年轻和健康的收听者而言，Forever35是很好的选择。故选
B。
3.（2024届·四川眉山一模）
Forest Park Easy Hike in Queens
EVENT DESCRIPTION:
Walk out into the great outdoors, just outside Manhattan! Forest Park is filled with natural treasures and is a
perfect getaway for locals and visitors alike. Can you believe this park has been around for over a century? Take the
chance to bring family and four-legged friends, and expect to see a friendly doggie here and there. During the hike,
you will explore different trails (all well-paved) and stop at a few key spots to learn more about the 3rd largest park
in Queens.
Get Tickets Here: https: /newyorksocialnetwork.com/events/forest-park-easy-hike-in-queens-7
Cost: $20 general members
Date: May 7, 2023, Sunday
How it works:
•We’ll meet at 3 p.m. at Wallenberg Square right outside of Forest Park in Queens.
•Be prepared to walk as we explore multiple paths throughout the park!
•Public transit is available! You can take the EF to Union Turnpike or the LIRR to Kew Gardens and walk 15
minutes over to Wallenberg Square.
•The hike will start and end at Wallenberg Square.
What to bring: Water, hiking boots or sneakers
Difficulty Level: EasyWhat if it rains? Refunds will be given if the event is canceled due to rain.
Can I come alone? Yes, most guests do! It’s a great way to meet new people.
Dress Code: Be comfortable and casual. Dress for the weather. You will be outside for 90 minutes.
Ages: 20+. Most of our events attract 20’s-40’s although some events can be adjusted to younger or older
(50’s) depending on the event.
Questions? Email Dave Cervini at dave@newyorksocialnetwork.com or call 212.873.2256, M-F 10 a. m. to 4
p.m..
Nonrefundable unless canceled.
10．What can we learn about Forest Park Easy Hike?
A．It is a dog-friendly event. B．It requires non-stop walking.
C．It is held in the city center. D．It takes place on unpaved paths.
11．What is the age requirement for the event?
A．Older than ten. B．Older than twenty.
C．Older than thirty. D．Older than forty.
12．What should you do if you want to go hiking?
A．Form a group. B．Carry an umbrella.
C．Prepay the ticket. D．Wear formal clothes.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【导语】本篇为应用文。主要介绍皇后区森林公园徒步活动。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Take the chance to bring family and four-legged friends, and expect to see a
friendly doggie here and there. (抓住机会带上家人和你的宠物狗，并期待在各处看到一只友好的小狗)”可
知，这次的森林公园徒步活动是可以带狗狗的。故选A项。
11．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Ages: 20+. Most of our events attract 20’s-40’s although some events can
be adjusted to younger or older (50’s) depending on the event. (年龄：20岁以上。我们的大多数活动都吸引20
至40岁的人，尽管有些活动可以根据活动的不同调整为更年轻或更年长（50岁）)”可知，活动的年龄要求
是20岁以上。故选B项。
12．推理判断题。根据倒数第六段“What if it rains? Refunds will be given if the event is canceled due to rain.
(如果下雨怎么办？如果活动因下雨而取消，将给予退款)”和最后一段“Nonrefundable unless canceled. (除非
取消，否则不予退还)”可知，参加这项活动需要提前购票。故选C项。
4.（2024届·四川南充一模）
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19
The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities
to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.
Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission.
Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including
those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.
On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, dtmesafest.com, free admission.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard,
featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games,
snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings
for sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, odyseainthedesert.com, free.
Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and
knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing,
mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.com, $93.
13．How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show?
A．Bring a friend. B．Get a membership.
C．Join a tour group. D．Book a ticket online.
14．What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest?
A．Have free food. B．Take art classes.
C．Enjoy real snow. D．Meet local artists.
15．Which event lasts the longest?
A．ZooLights: Glow Wild. B．Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
C．Youth Fine Arts Courses. D．Family Fun Winterfest.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。
13．细节理解题。根据ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19部分中“$11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission
(会员11.95美元；普通门票13.95美元，)”可知，获得会员资格就可以买到ZooLights表演的折扣票。故选
B。
14．细节理解题。根据Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4部分中“OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third
annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in.(位于沙漠中的奥
德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可
知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知ZooLights: Glow Wild从1月1日到19日；Downtown Mesa Festival of
the Arts从1月4日到18日；Family Fun Winterfest在1月4日；Youth Fine Arts Course从1月18日到3月7
日。所以Youth Fine Arts Courses持续时间最长。故选C。
5.（2024届·四川泸州一模）When you have a chance to travel in Macao, there are 4 things that you can’t miss.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with lots of activities, such as viewing,
eating and entertainment. The best part of the activities is the bungee jump. Raise your arms and off you go! If you
are not daring enough to jump, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor—it’s still impressive. Take this chance
and have a try!
A traditional Portuguese dinner
Macao was in the control of Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture can be easily seen in many
corners of Macao. Many Portuguese lived here and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special area, but the flavor
is more adaptable to Chinese people.
Visiting a museum
Macao, as a small city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its
unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are protected for cultural
heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
Going into a casino (娱乐场)
Well known as the “Las Vegas of the Orient”, Macao has 33 casinos. You can find different themed casinos
around every corner of Macao, especially on Taipa Island, where new casinos are continuously opening. Among all,
The Venetian is the most popular. With a huge shopping mall and gorgeous Vegas-style design, it is a must-go spot
for both tourists and locals, not only for gambling but also to shop and enjoy leisure time.
16．What can you do at the Macao Tower?
A．Jump on the 57th floor. B．Try the bungee jump.
C．Enjoy the world’s highest tower. D．Take exercise on the skywalk.
17．What can help you know most about Macao’s past?
A．Taking locals as guides. B．Tasting a traditional dinner.
C．Visiting historical museums. D．Shopping around every comer.
18．Which of the following can best describe casinos in Macao?
A．Low-reward. B．High-risk.
C．Heavily-guarded. D．Well-developed.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当你有机会在澳门旅游时，有四件事是你不能错过的。
16．细节理解题。根据Macao Tower AJ Hackett中“The best part of the activities is the bungee jump.”（活动
中最精彩的部分是蹦极。）可知，你可以在澳门塔尝试蹦极活动。故选B项。
17．推理判断题。根据Visiting a museum中“Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites
can be found. Many of them are protected for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix
Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.”（由于其独特的历史，东方和西方的历史遗迹都可以找到。
其中许多被保护为文化遗产、旅游景点或博物馆，如大奖赛博物馆、海事博物馆和葡萄酒博物馆。）可推
知，参观历史博物馆最能帮助你了解澳门的过去。故选C项。18．推理判断题。根据Going into a casino (娱乐场)中“Well known as the “Las Vegas of the Orient”, Macao
has 33 casinos. You can find different themed casinos around every corner of Macao, especially on Taipa Island,
where new casinos are continuously opening. Among all, The Venetian is the most popular. With a huge shopping
mall and gorgeous Vegas-style design, it is a must-go spot for both tourists and locals, not only for gambling but
also to shop and enjoy leisure time.”（澳门有“东方拉斯维加斯”之称，共有33家赌场。你可以在澳门的每
个角落找到不同主题的赌场，尤其是在凼仔岛，那里的新赌场不断开业。其中，Venetian是最受欢迎的。
它拥有巨大的购物中心和华丽的拉斯维加斯风格设计，是游客和当地人的必去之地，不仅是赌博，也是购
物和享受休闲时光。）可推知，澳门的赌场是相当成熟和发达的。故选D项。
6.（2024届·四川泸州·一模）
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract
visitors worldwide.
Vancouver Celebration of Light
The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. It consists of concerts,
food stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a popular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts about a week,
makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint.
Edmonton Folk Festival
From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world’s famous folk
festivals. Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay
reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies, about two hours away in case you
have extra time to explore after the festival.
Toronto International Film Festival
Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the leading film festivals in the world, ranking closely
with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Hotel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their
premieres (首映) at this famous star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-long festival is also known as the
kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get
nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards.
Montreal Comedy Festival
Since 1983, Montreal Comedy Festival, or, Just for Laughs as it is more commonly known, has been inviting
people to get together just for fun, just for entertainment-just for laughs. The festival, which takes place every year
for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest
comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally.
19．What do Vancouver Celebration of Light and Edmonton Folk Festival have in common?
A．They feature fireworks. B．They require admission tickets.
C．They consist of concerts D．They are held annually.
20．Which of the following lasts the longest?
A．Edmonton Folk Festival. B．Montreal Comedy Festival.
C．Vancouver Celebration of Light. D．Toronto International Film Festival.21．Where will movie enthusiasts most probably go to enjoy themselves?
A．Vancouver. B．Edmonton. C．Toronto. D．Montreal.
【答案】19．D 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个吸引全球游客的加拿大节日的相关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据Vancouver Celebration of Light 部分的“The largest fireworks competition in the
world is held every summer in Vancouver. (世界上最大的烟花比赛每年夏天在温哥华举行。)” 和 Edmonton
Folk Festival部分的“Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket
prices stay reasonable. (每年8月举行的为期10天的电影节阵容总是很突出，票价也很合理。)”可知，这两
个节日都是每年举行的。故选D项。
20．细节理解题。根据Montreal Comedy Festival中“The festival, which takes place every year for two
weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians
and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally. (该节日每年7月举行，为期两周，人气
和声誉不断上升，如今有一些世界上最伟大的喜剧演员参加，还推出了一个在国际上播出的电视节目。)”
以及文中对其它三个节日的介绍Vancouver Celebration of Light“about a week”；Edmonton Folk Festival“10-
day-long”；Toronto International Film Festival“11-day-long ”，可知，蒙特利尔喜剧节持续两周，是四个节日
中持续时间最长的。 故选B项。
21．细节理解题。根据文中Toronto International Film Festival中“The 11-day-long festival is also known as
the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get
nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards. (为期11天的电影节也被称为颁奖季的开始，许多在TIFF首
次公开演出的电影都获得了奥斯卡和金球奖提名。)”可知，电影爱好者最有可能会选择去多伦多，因为很
多电影会在为期十一天的多伦多电影节期间首次公演。故选C项。
7.（2024届·四川宜宾一模）
Blue Grotto, Italy
Despite its name, it is actually not a grotto(洞穴)but a sea cave, about 60m long. What makes it one of the
most beautiful caves in the world is the blue color, as its name suggests. When you enter inside, you can see it is
filled with weird blue light. This color is formed by the unique combination of the rocks, the entrance, the clear
water and the whole shape. In fact, you can’t identify where the source of the blue light is.
Son Doong Cave, Vietnam
This is known as the largest cave in the world, not because of its length—in fact, it is just about 5km long. But
its size comes from its enormous passages and caves, reaching 200m in height. In addition, there is an underground
river, making the cave even more impressive.
Marble Caves, Chile
Located far from any road, the caves are accessible only by boat. This is the most beautiful cave structure in
the world, in which crystal clear water is literally lightened by dazzling(使目眩)blue ice walls. A magical, fabulous,
unreal and almost unearthly sight! The caves are best seen from September to February and earlier in the morning
when the sunlight streams inside.Reed Flute Cave, China
Its name comes from the reeds beside its entrance that have been used for making flutes(长笛). It is not too
long and not too deep-only about 500m in length. What makes this cave more special is the history. It has been
known since ancient times. And when you enter inside, you can see a lot of inscriptions(碑文)dating back to
medieval times, starting from the times of the Tang Dynasty (around 792 AD).
22．What is Blue Grotto most famous for?
A．Its long history.B．Its strange shape. C．Its clear water. D．Its amazing color.
23．When are the visitors advised to visit Marble Caves?
A．At noon in March. B．At night in October.
C．At sunrise in December. D．In the morning in August.
24．Which is the largest cave of the four?
A．The Blue Grotto. B．Son Doong Cave.
C．Marble Caves. D．Reed Flute Cave.
【答案】22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的观赏洞穴。
22．细节理解题。根据Blue Grotto, Italy部分的“What makes it one of the most beautiful caves in the world
is the blue color, as its name suggests. When you enter inside, you can see it is filled with weird blue light. This
color is formed by the unique combination of the rocks, the entrance, the clear water and the whole shape.(它之所
以成为世界上最美丽的洞穴之一，是因为它的蓝色，正如它的名字所示。当你进去的时候，你可以看到里
面充满了奇怪的蓝光。这种颜色是由岩石、入口、清澈的水和整体形状的独特组合而成的)”可知，Blue
Grotto最著名的是它令人惊异的颜色。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Marble Caves, Chile部分的“The caves are best seen from September to February and
earlier in the morning when the sunlight streams inside.(洞窟的最佳观赏时间是9月到2月，清晨阳光照射进来
的时候)”可知，参观Marble Caves的最佳时间是9月到2月，以及清晨有阳光时。结合选项可知，12月太
阳升起时是参观的最佳时间。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Son Doong Cave, Vietnam部分的“This is known as the largest cave in the world, not
because of its length—in fact, it is just about 5km long.(它被称为世界上最大的洞穴，不是因为它的长度——
事实上，它只有大约5公里长)”可知，最大的洞穴是Son Doong Cave。故选B。
8.（2024·四川泸州一模）
Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom
A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom
Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists
into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to
this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.
Time: 4 May, 2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and
Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of
new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are
screened around the clock.
Time: 12 - 16 June, 2019
Fuji Rock Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music
and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th
anniversary this year. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.
We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.
Time: 26 - 28 July, 2019
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best
opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when
there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.
Time: 11 May - 31 July, 2019
25．Which festival lasts the longest time?
A．Live at Leeds Festival. B．Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C．Fuji Rock Festival. D．The White Nights Festival.
26．Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?
A．In Leeds, United Kingdom. B．In Sodankylä, Finland.
C．In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan. D．In St. Petersburg, Russia.
27．What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?
A．They are of the same music style. B．They focus on new artists.
C．They require entrance wristbands. D．They have age limits.
【答案】25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜
太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白夜节。
25．细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival部分“Time: 4 May, 2019 (时间：2019年5月4日)”、Midnight
Sun Film Festival部分“Time: 12－16 June, 2019 (时间：2019年6月12-16日)”、Fuji Rock Festival部分
“Time: 26－28 July, 2019 (时间：2019年7月26日至28日)”以及The White Nights Festival部分“Time: 11
May－31 July, 2019 (时间：2019年5月11日至7月31日)”可知，持续时间最长的是白夜节（The White
Nights Festival），从月11日持续到7月31日。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分“Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic
Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their
Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary
Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock. (在北极圈以北近一百英里处，Sodankylä是芬兰电影导演阿奇和米卡·考里斯马基兄弟每年夏天举行午夜太阳电影节的地方，这是一
场五天五夜的新电影庆典。无声电影、当代芬兰电影、最近的电影节热门作品和票房经典作品都在24小时
放映)”可知，在芬兰的Sodankylä，你可以享受24小时电影活动。故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival部分“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving
you access to all the places.(活动在整个城市进行，腕带让你可以进入所有的地方)”以及Fuji Rock Festival部
分“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.(你的腕带必须在入口处检查)”可知，两个节日的共同之
处是需要带上腕带进场。故选C项。
9.（2024届·四川宜宾一模）
Artists with a Green Message
Chris Jordan
Photographic artist Chris Jordan takes pictures of ordinary objects like bottle caps, light bulbs and aluminum
cans and turns them into art by digitally rearranging them to construct one central image. However, it’s the tiny
pieces that drive home then environmental message. For example, his 2008 work “Plastic Cups” shows 1 million
plastic cups, the number used on airline flights in the U. S. every six hours.
Nele Azevedo
Visual artist Nele Azevedo is best known for her “Melting Men” interventions that she stages in cities across
the globe. Azevedo carves thousands of small figures for to watch them melt. Her ice Sculptures are meant to
question the role of monuments in cities, but Azevedo says she’s glad her art can also “speak of urgent matters that
threaten our existence on this planet.”
Agnes Denes
One of the pioneers of environmental art and conceptual art, Agnes Denes is best known for her land art
project, “Wheatfield- A Confrontation.” In May 1982, Denes planted a two-acre wheat field in Manhattan on
Battery Park Landfill. The land was cleared of rocks and garbage by hand. Denes harvested more than 1,000
pounds of wheat She says her works are “intended to help the environment and benefit future generations with a
meaningful legacy.”
John Fekner
John Fekner is known for his street art and the more than 300 conceptual works. Fekner’s art typically consists
of words or symbols spray painted on walls, buildings and other structures that highlight social or environmental
issues. His stenciled (用模板印的) message, “Wheels Over Indian Trails, “was painted on the Pulaski Bridge
Queens Midtown Tunnel in 1979. It remained there for 11 years until Earth Day 1990，when Fekner painted over
it.
28．What kind of art is Chris Jordan known for?
A．Photographic art. B．Visual art.
C．Conceptual art. D．Street art.
29．Which works probably reflects the effect of global warmth on our existence?
A．Plastic Cups. B．Melting Men.
C．Wheatfield-A Confrontation. D．Wheels Over Indian Trails.30．Who grew wheat in a landfill?
A．Chris Jordan. B．Nele Azevedo.
C．Agnes Denes. D．John Fekner.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位和环保相关的艺术家。
28．细节理解题。根据Chris Jordan中的“Photographic artist Chris Jordan takes pictures of ordinary objects
like bottle caps, light bulbs and aluminum cans and turns them into art by digitally rearranging them to construct
one central image.(摄影艺术家克里斯·乔丹拍摄瓶盖、灯泡和铝罐等普通物体的照片，并通过数字重新排列
它们，形成一个中心图像，将它们变成艺术。)”可知Chris Jordan因摄影艺术出名，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据Nele Azevedo中的“Visual artist Nele Azevedo is best known for her “Melting Men”
interventions that she stages in cities across the globe. Azevedo carves thousands of small figures for to watch them
melt. Her ice Sculptures are meant to question the role of monuments in cities, but Azevedo says she’s glad her art
can also “speak of urgent matters that threaten our existence on this planet.”(视觉艺术家奈莉·阿泽维多最著名的
作品是她在全球各地城市举办的“融化的人”干预活动。阿泽维多雕刻了数千个小雕像，只为观看它们融
化。她的冰雕旨在质疑城市中纪念碑的作用，但阿泽维多说，她很高兴她的艺术也可以“谈论威胁我们在
这个星球上生存的紧迫问题”。)”可推断Azevedo的作品“Melting Men”反映了全球变暖对我们生存的影
响。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据Agnes Denes中的“In May 1982, Denes planted a two-acre wheat field in Manhattan on
Battery Park Landfill.(1982年5月，丹尼斯在曼哈顿的炮台公园垃圾填埋场种下了一块两英亩的麦田。)”可
知Agnes Denes在垃圾填埋场种小麦，故选C。
10.（2024届·四川攀枝花一模）
As you can imagine, there are many types of advertisements in different mediums, on different channels, and
with different goals for their business.
Print advertising
The first print advertisement ran in England in 1472. Since then, this type of advertising has become available
in newspapers, magazines, and similar mediums of carrying a brand’s message to its ideal users. In this
advertisement method, the advertiser pays the publisher to place their advertisements in the publication.
Radio advertising
Radio advertising dates back to 1920, when the first commercial radio stations were launched in the United
States. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the radio station to play their advertisements during
selected breaks between music or a radio show.
Television advertising
Television advertising originated in the 1940s with the promotion of practical items and political campaigns.
In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the local or national TV network to show their advertisements
during selected breaks in the network’s regular programming.
Internet advertising
Internet advertising took root in the middle of the 1990s. In this advertisement method, the advertiser pays thewebsite’s owner to place their advertisements in exposed spaces that are minor to the website’s own content.
Internet advertising includes video, search engine marketing, and more.
However, as you know, the advertising types above have developed dramatically since the irrespective origins.
Some advertisements have been memorable years after they first ran.
So how do you create an advertising strategy that works fine? Please click here to know more about the
advertisements and campaigns we learn from.
31．Which type of advertisement served politics besides goods at the very beginning?
A．Print advertising. B．Radio advertising.
C．Internet advertising. D．Television advertising.
32．Which of the following statements is TRUE for radio advertising and television advertising?
A．Both served the same functions. B．Both are shown during selected breaks.
C．Neither first appeared in the U. S. D．Neither developed much over years.
33．Where will you probably read this article?
A．In a textbook. B．In a newspaper. C．On a Website. D．In a magazine.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种广告类型：印刷广告、广播广告、电视广告和互联网广告。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“Television advertising originated in the 1940s with the promotion of practical
items and political campaigns.(电视广告起源于20世纪40年代，当时是为了宣传实用物品和政治活动)”可
知，电视广告最开始是为政治服务的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the radio station to play their
advertisements during selected breaks between music or a radio show.(在这种广告媒介中，广告商付钱给广播电
台，在音乐或广播节目的间歇播放他们的广告)”以及第四段“In this advertisement medium, the advertiser
pays the local or national TV network to show their advertisements during selected breaks in the network’s regular
programming.(在这种广告媒介中，广告商向地方或国家电视网络付费，在该网络常规节目的选定休息时间
播放广告)”可知，广播广告和电视广告的共同之处是两者都在选定的休息时间播放。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please click here to know more about the advertisements and campaigns we
learn from.(请按此了解更多我们所学习的广告和活动)”可知，文章选自网站。故选C。
11.（2024届·陕西渭南一模）
Books are excellent gifts. Here are four of the year’s most talked-about titles.
Ordinary Monsters | By J. M. Miro
Miro has temporarily abandoned literary fiction in favour of a new series of historical fantasy novels. Ordinary
Monsters is about a group of children with magical gifts who come together and pool their powers to escape the bad
shape-shifting man that’s going after them.
Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces | By Elamin Abdelmahmoud
The soundtrack to The O. C．, a drama series, and the strange beauty of Highway 401 were important factors
in developing selfhood of Abdelmahmoud. This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum,Sudan, to Kingston, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.
A Magic Steeped in Poison | By Judy I. Lin
Harry Potter has his magic stick. And Ning, the heroine of Lin’s first novel, has tea, which in her world carries
magical properties. Lin has created a pleasing Young Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythology (神话). In this book,
Ning enters a competition to find the most gifted tea master, Shennong.
A Ballet of Lepers | By Leonard Cohen
Unlike many other posthumous (死后出版的) works, you can count on Cohen’s to be worth your wait. Before
his death, he said that the novel contained in the book, which was never published, was likely better than The
Favourite Game, a novel he published during his lifetime. This book also includes a radio play script (剧本) and a
handful of short stories.
34．Which book is a mirror of the author’s life story?
A．Ordinary Monsters. B．Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces.
C．A Magic Steeped in Poison. D．A Ballet of Lepers.
35．What do the first and third books have in common?
A．They are about teamwork.
B．They are based on an imaginary world.
C．They both involve Chinese characters.
D．They draw inspiration from other novels.
36．What can be inferred about A Ballet of Lepers?
A．It is a collection. B．It is Cohen’s best novel.
C．It is a fantasy novel. D．It is adapted from a play.
【答案】34．B 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年最受关注的四本书。
34．细节理解题。根据Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces | By Elamin Abdelmahmoud中的“This book
describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum, Sudan, to Kingston, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.
(这本书描述了他在21世纪初12岁时从苏丹喀土穆搬到加拿大金斯敦的亲身经历。)”可知Son of Elsewhere:
A Memoir in Pieces这本书反映了作者的生活故事，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据Ordinary Monsters | By J. M. Miro中的“Ordinary Monsters is about a group of
children with magical gifts who come together and pool their powers to escape the bad shape-shifting man that’s
going after them. (Ordinary Monsters讲述的是一群拥有魔法天赋的孩子聚集在一起，聚集他们的力量，逃离
追杀他们的坏变形人的故事。)”和A Magic Steeped in Poison | By Judy I. Lin中的“Harry Potter has his
magic stick. And Ning, the heroine of Lin’s first novel, has tea, which in her world carries magical properties. (哈
利·波特有他的魔棒。林的第一部小说的女主人公宁，有茶，在她的世界里承载着神奇的特性。)”可知第一
本书和第三本书都是和魔法相关的，它们都是基于一个想象的世界。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据A Ballet of Lepers | By Leonard Cohen中的“This book also includes a radio play
script (剧本) and a handful of short stories. (这本书还包括一个广播剧剧本和一些短篇故事。)”可知这本书是
一本合集。故选A。12.（2024届·甘肃白银一模）
Visiting Ireland? Here’s what the locals love to do.
Find legends on a mountain hike
Walking is one of the best ways to get to know Ireland. “I’ve been walking for about 30 years, but I’m still
trotting off to find new routes, and all of the walks seem to have stories,” says John G. O’Dwyer, author of 50 Best
Irish Walks.
Feast on Irish flavors at a food truck
“Ireland’s casual food has been elevated,” said food writer Ali Dunworth. These days, food trucks, pop-up
stores, and shacks are fun places to taste soulful pub fresh seafood and toasties (toasted sandwiches)with farmhouse
cheese.
Visit a castle by boat
Marnie Corscadden, owner of Ballyseede Castle in Tralee, is attracted by Cloughoughter Castle, in County
Cavan. Cloughoughter Castle is a four-story stone tower castle consisting of a single circular tower with high walls
and a moat (护城河) surrounding it. Each floor has a curved ceiling, and the staircase winds along the inner walls.
Despite being heavily damaged, the castle remains a popular tourist attraction. "Nestled on a small island, this
dreamy castle is like something from a fairytale,” she said. “The fact that it’s so remote and can only be accessed by
boat adds to its mystery and appeal.”
Get lost on a bike ride
“In Ireland, there are thousands of miles of quiet country roads where everyone you encounter is more than
willing to give directions and point out places to visit,” said Ciaran Cannon, an official in Galway East, who cycled
through all 32 counties for charity. A growing network of greenways rebooting derelict railways, such as Royal
Canal and Limerick, are great for taking in the countryside.
37．How can a visitor get to Cloughoughter Castle?
A．By car. B．By air. C．By water. D．On foot.
38．What is Ciaran Cannon’s main purpose of cycling around the counties?
A．Spreading Irish culture. B．Enjoying world scenery.
C．Searching for a life goal. D．Contributing to a good cause.
39．Who likes hiking and wrote a book on it?
A．John G. O’Dwyer. B．Ali Dunworth.
C．Marnie Corscadden. D．Ciaran Cannon.
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种参观爱尔兰的方法和相关人员对每种方式的看法。
37．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The fact that it’s so remote and can only be accessed by boat adds to its
mystery and appeal.(事实上，它是如此偏远，只能乘船进入，这增加了它的神秘感和吸引力)”可知，游客乘
船才能到达克拉夫特城堡。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段““In Ireland, there are thousands of miles of quiet country roads where
everyone you encounter is more than willing to give directions and point out places to visit,” said Ciaran Cannon,an official in Galway East, who cycled through all 32 counties for charity.(“在爱尔兰，有数千英里安静的乡村道
路，你遇到的每个人都非常愿意指路，指出要去的地方，”Ciaran Cannon说。他是东戈尔韦的一名官员，
为了慈善事业骑自行车走遍了所有32个县)”可知，Ciaran Cannon骑车环县的主要目的是为了做好事。故选
D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段““I’ve been walking for about 30 years, but I’m still trotting off to find new
routes, and all of the walks seem to have stories,” says John G. O’Dwyer, author of 50 Best Irish Walks.(“我已经
徒步了大约30年了，但我仍然在寻找新的路线，所有的徒步似乎都有故事，”John G. O’Dwyer说，他是
《50条最佳爱尔兰步道》的作者)”可知，John G. O’Dwyer喜欢徒步旅行并写了一本关于它的书。故选A。
13.（2024届·甘肃张掖一模）
Dive into fun and engaging exhibits at the California Science Center! Through hands on experiences in our
galleries, you’ll learn about human inventions and innovations, the life processes of living things and more. The
Science Center also features fantastic special exhibitions that change all the time, so visit often to find out what’s
new!
VR TRANSPORTER
The VR Transporter uses state of- the art technology to let guests have an in- person presence inside a digital
world. Line closes at 4:00 p. m. Late arrivals may not be accommodated.
GENERAL $ 10. 00 MEMBER $ 9. 00
SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR
Be a pilot for a day as you control the action of interactive flight simulators (模拟器). Relive the “Golden Age
of Air Racing” of the 1920’s and 1930’s. Simulator rides not recommended for expectant mothers and guests with a
history of heart conditions or abnormal blood pressure, back, neck, or shoulder conditions, and/or those who have a
fear of enclosed spaces. Other restrictions may apply. Ride at your own risk. Line closes at 4:00 p. m. Late arrivals
may not be accommodated.
GENERAL $ 8.00 MEMBER $ 7. 00
IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR
Climb aboard a state-of-the-art motion simulation (模拟) experience and celebrate Space Shuttle Endeavour’s
many contributions to the space program. Line closes at 4:00 p. m. Late arrivals may not be accommodated.
GENERAL $ 6. 00 MEMBER $ 5. 00
FIRE! SCIENCE & SAFETY
The Fire! Science & Safety exhibition invites you to explore Casa Del Fuego, Apartment 911 as a fire
danger detective, seeking out fire and burn risks so you can help make families, pets and homes safer. Hands-on
interactives give you a chance to explore the science of fire safely and practice fire-fighting skills with a fire
extinguisher. Line closes at 5:00 p. m. Late arrivals may not be accommodated.
GENERAL $ 8.00 MEMBER $ 6. 00
40．What can you do in SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR?
A．Take a trip to space. B．Experience the digital world.
C．Cure your abnormal blood. D．Take a ride in a sealed space.41．How much should you pay if visiting IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR with a membership?
A．$5.00. B．$6.00. C．$7.00. D．$8.00.
42．What may you visit if you arrive at 4: 30?
A．VR TRANSPORTER.
B．SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR.
C．IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR.
D．FIRE! SCIENCE &. SAFETY.
【答案】40．D 41．A 42．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了加利福尼亚自然博物馆的四个展厅。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。由文章 SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR部分“Be a pilot for a day as you control
the action of interactive flight simulators (模拟器). Relive the “Golden Age of Air Racing” of the 1920’s and
1930’s. Simulator rides not recommended for expectant mothers and guests with a history of heart conditions or
abnormal blood pressure, back, neck, or shoulder conditions, and/or those who have a fear of enclosed spaces.(做一
天的飞行员，控制互动飞行模拟器的动作。重温20世纪20年代和30年代的“空中赛车的黄金时代”。不
建议孕妇和有心脏病史或血压异常、背部、颈部或肩部疾病的客人和对封闭空间有恐惧的人乘坐模拟
器。)”可知，在SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR，你可以在密闭的空间体验飞行。故选 D。
2. 细节理解题。由文章 IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR部分MEMBER $ 5.00可知，如果以会员
身份参观IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR，入场费是5美元。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。跳读文章，可在FIRE! SCIENCE & SAFETY部分“Line closes at 5:00 p.m. (线路在下
午5点结束。)”可知，如果你四点半到达可以参观 FIRE! SCIENCE & SAFETY。故选 D。
