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专题03 连词、非谓语动词、句子种类、情景交际和介词短语
考点分类
2026 年中考命题解读
创新考法
连词
素材均为生活感悟、城市发展话题命题聚焦 but、
not…but…、祈使句 + and 三类高频并列连词，
依托完整句子区分转折、顺承逻辑，依托语境推
理答案，贴合新课标 “在语境中运用语法” 的考
查导向，侧重学生逻辑判断能力。
1. 围绕固定句式（not…but…、祈
使句 + and）设置辨析陷阱；2.
素材聚焦生活感悟、城市发展；3.
摒弃纯词义背诵，依靠上下文逻
辑解题。
非谓语动词
以不定式考查为主，场景含端午包粽子、校园假
期、文旅参观，融入传统民俗素材。命题不再机
械区分动词形式，全部嵌入真实交际场景，现在
分词、过去分词仅少量出现，难度平缓，重点检
验学生根据表达目的、固定搭配选用动词形式的
能力。
融合端午传统民俗、校园生活实
景。
句子种类
以问答对话为载体，素材选取平潭海峡大桥、高
铁出行本土实景。命题采用 “答句线索反推疑问
词” 模式，降低长难句占比，重点训练学生抓取
对话关键信息的能力，侧重基础简单问句运用。
1. 问答反向设问，依托答句关键
词锁定疑问词；2. 素材结合福建
地标、国内交通基建；3. 聚焦基
础句型。
情景交际
素材选取中华经典传统文化的题目，考查读书场
景礼貌回应。选项区分清晰，无中式英语干扰
项，兼顾语言运用与文化渗透，落实文化自信素
养目标。
1. 对话嵌入传统经典名著《西游
记》；2. 侧重阅读场景正向祝福
类交际用语；3. 干扰项为无关场
景短句，辨析难度低。
介词短语
考查易混时间短语，素材贴合团队实践、国内基
建热点。命题不孤立考查短语释义，依靠前后文
转折、递进逻辑锁定答案，兼顾词汇积累与篇章
理解。
1. 同类近义短语对比设题；2. 依
托句子逻辑判断短语含义；
考点01 连词
1.（2026・福建・中考真题）It was cold, ________ his words warmed me up.
A. or
B. so
C. but
2.（2026・江苏连云港・中考真题）Sometimes happiness is not about big plans ________ small moments,
when you slow down and simply enjoy being together.
A. so
B. for
C. and
D. but
3.（2026・江苏扬州・中考真题）Things in China change so fast. Stay a month ________ you will have enough
material for a book.
A. whether
B. but
C. or
D. and
考点02 非谓语动词
1.（2026・福建・中考真题）________ students more breaks, many schools have spring and autumn holidays.
A. Give
B. Giving
C. To give
2.（2026・江苏连云港・中考真题）________ the Dragon Boat Festival, our community will organize a zongzi-
making competition.
A. Celebrating
B. Celebrated
C. To celebrate
D. Celebrate
3.（2026・江苏扬州・中考真题）China continues ________ me endless chances for discovery.
A. offer
B. offered
C. to offer
D. to offering
4.（2026・天津・中考真题）The foreign tourists decided ________ Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. visit
B. visited
C. visiting
D. to visit
考点03 句子种类
1.（2026・福建・中考真题）—________ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge?
—It is 4,976 meters long.
A. How long
B. How wide
C. How far
2.（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）—________ do you often travel to other cities during holidays?
—By high-speed train.
A. When
B. Where
C. What
D. How
考点04 情景交际
1.（2026·天津·中考真题）—I’m reading an interesting book, Journey to the West.
—What a great Chinese work! ________.
A. It’s a secret
B. Enjoy the book
C. Come this way
D. That’s a pity
考点05 介词短语
1.（2026·福建·中考真题） The project was hard ________. Through teamwork, we finished it soon.
A. in time
B. at first
C. on purpose
2.（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）The traffic goes so well: trains, undergrounds and buses always run ________.
A. in time
B. on time
C. by the time
D. for some time
