文档文本内容
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
第10 讲
适用学科
初中英语
适用年级
九年级
适用区域
人教版新目标
课时时长（分钟）
120
知识点
1. whose 引导的定语从句；
2. who/which/that 引导的定语从句
教学目标
1. 知识与技能：
掌握定语从句
2. 过程与方法：
对变化规则所需要的条件进行判断，能够做到游刃有余，运用灵活自如。
3. 情感态度价值观：
激发对英语学习的热情，增强信心。
教学重点
1. who/which/that 引导的定语从句
教学难点
1. whose 引导的定语从句
教学过程
一、导入
T: Do you like music? What kind of music do you like?
(Show some pictures and present the important phrases.)
T: What kind of music do you like?
S: I prefer music that has great lyrics.
I love music that I can sing along with
.
I like music that isn't too loud.
I like music that I can dance to
.
概述
二、知识讲解
知识点1
定语从句
1. 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分，常译为“的”
常用的定语有：形容词，介词短语，非谓语动词短语，句子
(1) I have a good friend. (形容词)
I want to do something interesting.(形容词)
(2) The boy in white is my friend. (介词短语)
(3) I don’t have a house to live in. (非谓语动词：不定式)
(4) I like students who like English.(句子)
2.定语从句：放在名词或代词后，译为“……的”的句子叫定语从句。
知识点2
定从考点：引导词
先行词是人，用who；不是人，用which；特殊情况用that
定语从句的特殊情况：(1)引导词用that，不用which 的条件：
①先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级；
②先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词；
③先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very 等词修饰；
④先行词是不定代词all, everything, one 等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；
⑤先行词中既有人又有物；
⑥主句是which 或who 引导的特殊疑问句；
⑦There be 句型中。
知识点3
定语从句的特殊情况：
(2)引导词用which，不用that 的条件：
①引导词前有介词，如：in which; on which; with whom
②先行词是that, those。
(3)先行词用who，不用that 的条件：先行词是指人的不定代词
(4)无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略。
知识点4
先行词在定从中作主语时，定从谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定。
I like students that are hard-working.
注意：①one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数
②the (only) one of, the very/right+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数
知识点5
prefer
(1) prefer 是动词，意为“更喜欢；宁愿”，后接to do 或doing。
如：I prefer walking alone.
(2) prefer…to…意为“比起……来更喜欢……”，其中to 是介词。
如：He prefers reading to talking.
(3) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。
如：She preferred to stay at home rather than go out.
知识点6
suppose
(1) 动词，意为“推断；料想”，可构成短语：be supposed to do sth.或suppose sb. to be。
如：What do you suppose to happen next?
(2) 由suppose 引导的宾语从句，“否定前移”。类似词还有：think, believe, imagine 等。
如：We don’t suppose they will say sorry to her, will they?
知识点7
stick
(1) 动词，意为“粘贴；将……刺入”。过去式和过去分词都是stuck。
如：Don’t stick that needle into your finger.
(2) stick 还可用作名词，意为“枝条；棍；棒”。
如：Let’s find some sticks to make a fire.
(3) stick to 意为“坚持，固守”，其中to 是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词。
如：I will stick to my decision.
知识点8
feel like
(1) 意为“想；想要；感觉像”，后接名词，代词，动名词名从句。
如：It feels like rain.
I don’t feel like myself today.
I don’t feel like walking very much today.
I feel like I want to cry.
(2) feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，相当于want to do sth.或would like to do sth.
知识点9
sense
(1) 动词，意为“感觉到；意识到”。
如：She sensed what her mother was thinking.
(2) 名词，意为“感觉；意识”。
(3) 由sense 构成的短语：a sense of humor 幽默感
make sense 有道理，讲得通
知识点10
perform
(1) 动词，意为“表演；执行”。
如：He performed a little dance on the stage.
(2) 名词performer，意为“表演者”。
如：Do you know the performer?
知识点11
pity
(1) 名词，意为“遗憾；怜悯”。
(2) 动词，意为“同情；怜悯”。
(3) 短语：What a pity! 真可惜！
如：I felt pity for the beggar and gave him some money.
知识点12
master
(1) 名词，意为“能手；主人”。
(2) 动词，意为“掌握”。
如：He likes to be his own master.
I think it’s difficult to master a foreign language.
(3) 动词，还有“控制”的意思。
如：He learned to master anger.
知识点13
get married
(1) 意为“结婚”。
(2) get / be married to sb.意为“和某人结婚”。
如：Lisa got married to a doctor last month.
知识点14
look up
(1) 是动副短语，意为“查阅；抬头看”。代词宾格做宾语时，要放在中间。
如：When you don’t know the meaning of a new word, you can look it up.
(2) 由look 构成的短语：
look through 浏览
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look out of 向外看
look forward to 期待
例题1
---I like the program Man and Nature.
---But I ________ Sports News.
A. prefer
B. want
C. choose
D. miss
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意需要“更喜欢”用prefer，故答案为A。
例题2
Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”，指人，故答案选C 项，在从句中作
主语。
三、例题精析
例题3
Most of my friends like loud music ________ they can dance to.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。They can dance to 是
定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中that 是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。
例题4
This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that 既可以指
人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the school，指物用that。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选A。
例题5
I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh
B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing
D. which; laugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词the
cartoon 是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。
例题6
---What kind of music do you like?
---I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because
B. when
C. who
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that
在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语，故选D。
例题7
---Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday.
---Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met 的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答
案B。
例题8
Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选
择答案B。
例题9
Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______ they can dance to.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that 或which，
所以应选A。
四、课堂运用
1．The tiger is very ________．Many people are ________ to see it.
A．scary；scared
B．scared；scared
C．scared；scary
D．scared；scare
2．The company can ________ lunch for you if you work there.
A．feed
B．provide
C．have
D．eat
3．—Are you really worried about your problem, Peter?
—Yes. In fact, I find it too difficult ________ on my own.
A．to solve
B．solved
C．solving
D．is solved
4．—You should eat ________ fruits and vegetables.
—Fruits are OK. But I don't feel like ________ vegetables.
A．a little; eat
B．a lots of; to eat
C．plenty of; eating
D．plenty of; to eat
5．—Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
—They're for the public. This ________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.
A．number
B．pair
C．kind
D．piece
【答案】
1—5 ABACC
【解析】
1.
tiger 为“物”，形容词用scary，后句主语people，后面用形容词scared。
2.
固定搭配法。provide sth. for sb.
3.
find sth.＋adj. 后跟动词不定式，sth.为动词不定式的逻辑宾语。
4.
fruits and vegetables 提示其前不能用a little 修饰；a lots of 本身不对；关键词feel like 提示其后跟doing。
5.
C
点拨：由green smart traffic 可知，为大众提供的自行车只是其中的一种。
巩固
1．—Do you know Lang Lang?
基础
—Of course. He is a famous pianist and he plays the piano _____.
A．beautiful
B．more beautiful
C．beautifully
D．more beautifully
2．I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty
good ________ of direction.
A．idea
B．feeling
C．experience
D．sense
3．There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make
herself ________．
A．hear
B. heard
C．to hear
D．hearing
4．As the story ________，the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
A．ends
B．begins
C．develops
D．happens
5．—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan.
—________ I'm looking forward to it.
A．Never mind.
B．What a pity!
C．My pleasure.
D．No problem.
【答案】
1—5 CDBCB
【解析】
1. beautifully 为副词，修饰动词play。
2. a sense of direction 意为”方向感“。
3. 句中关键词so much noise 提示，老师没法使自己“被听见”。
4.“little by little”意为“一点点地”，提示事件发展的过程，四个选项中只有C 表示“发展的过程”。
5. 上文we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan.与下文I'm looking forward to it.清晰地表达了“遗憾”。
拔高
1．When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can ______________. (cheer 短语)
2．—How did you lose your watch?
—A thief stole it and he ran______ fast for me ______ catch up with him.
3．他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。
He promised to help us and he ______ ______ his word.
4．在我看来现在的孩子更加依赖他们的父母了。
It seems to me that kids today______ ______ ______ their parents.
5.
Most of us like to be ______ (表扬)by others.
【答案】
1.cheer me up
2.too; to
3.stuck to
4.depend more on
5. praised
五、课堂小结
重要单词、词组句型
(1) prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿；
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer to do. 宁愿做某事
I prefer to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…
I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing .宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
(2)along with 伴随… , 同… 一道；
(3) dance to sth. 随着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
(4) different kinds of :各种各样
different kinds of clothes :各种各样的衣服
(5) remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒，使…记起…
This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。
(6) be important to sb. 对…重要
(7) look for 寻找
My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？
(8) though = although 作连词，翻译成虽然，尽管，放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连
Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作
Mr. Smith, though he was young, did it very well. 史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。
(9)
be sure to do 一定做某事，肯定做某事
(10) on display 展览
(11) over the years 很多年来，常与现在完成时连用
(12) most of …
……的大多数
(13) keep healthy 保持健康
(14) get together 聚在一起
(15) discuss v. 讨论
discussion n. 讨论
(16) be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的
be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处
(17) take care of = look after 照顾，关
(18) stay away from 远离……
(19)
to be honest :老实说
(20)
be in agreement: 意见一致，常与介词on /about 连
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。
(21) even if 甚至
六、课后作业
基础
1.Sandy likes the actors ________ are popular among teenagers.
A．who
B．which
C．whom
2．—What are you doing?
—I'm reading the book ________ you lent me last week.
A．what
B．who
C．when
D．that
3．Parents often ________ their children ________ some good living conditions.
A．offer; to
B．provide; for
C．provide; with
4．—Would you like ________ there?
—I prefer ________，but we have to take a taxi, for time is limited.
A．walking；to walk
B．to walk；walking
C．walk；to walk
D．walk；walk
5．—Which do you prefer，orange juice or coffee?
—Either ________OK. But I prefer coffee________ milk.
A．are；with
B．is；with
C．are；to
D．is；to
【答案】
1—5 ADCBB
【解析】
1.
先行词指人，且是从句的主语，所以用who，故选A。
2.
定语从句的先行词为the book, 应选用关系代词that/which。故选D。
3.
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物；provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
4.
would like to do sth.想要做某事。prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事。
5.
either 表示“(两者中的)任何一个”，它作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故排除A、C 两项。由答句句意“哪
个都可以。但是我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。”可知选B。
巩固
1．There are more than 2，000 students in our school ________ this year.
A．by the way
B．in total
C．by chance
D．in time
2．Do you like reading the novels ________ by Lao She?
A．write
B．writing
C．written
D．to write
3．What kind of movies does Kimi feel like ________？
A．watch
B．watched
C．watching
D．to watch
4．—Tom! ________ the tap or the grass will get too wet.
—OK, Mom. I will do that.
A．Take off
B．Put off
C．Shut off
D．Get off
5．— Can you guess what Anna is doing now?
—I ________ she is listening to music at home.
A．remember
B．agree
C．suggest
D．suppose
6．After Mike ________，he continued ________ on the street.
A．get married; play
B．married; play
C．got married; to play
D．gotten married; playing
【答案】
1—6 BCCCDC
【解析】
1. by the way 顺便说；in total 合计；by chance 偶然；in time 及时。根据句意可知选B。
2. written 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novels，相当于定语从句which were written。
3. feel like doing sth.想要做某事。
4. take off 脱下，(飞机)起飞；put off 推迟；shut off 关闭；get off 下车。根据句意可知选C。
5. remember 记住；agree 同意；suggest 建议；suppose 推断。答语句意：我推断她正在家里听音乐。故选D。
6. get married 结婚，由continued 可知时态为一般过去时；continue to do sth.继续做某事。to do 表目的，而
talk 为不及物动词，所以选A。
拔高
音乐是另一种语言，在不同的场合会带给我们不同的感受。有的同学认为在写作业时听音乐可以让我
们心情愉悦、头脑清醒；也有人认为这样做会影响思路、浪费时间……请你围绕“中学生该不该写作业时听
音乐”这一话题，展开思路谈谈你的感想。
要求：
①至少80 词。②不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。
_______________________________________________________________________
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参考范文：
Music is another language. It can bring us different feelings on different occasions．Some students think that doing
homework with music is a good way to keep the noise out. What's more ，nothing can be more relaxing than
listening to music. As long as they are listening to music，they can finish their homework more quickly. It's not only
good for their mind，but also good for their study.
In my opinion，if you listen to music，you will be careless and make more mistakes in your homework. Doing
homework with music can make you feel tired. It's also a waste of time.
But I'm never against these students who do their homework with music. Every coin has two sides. If you put your
heart into your homework，you can do it well.
七、教学反思
