文档文本内容
1-5 单元复习
第6 讲
适用学科
初中英语
适用年级
九年级
适用区域
人教版区域
课时时长（分钟）
120
知识点
表示方式的介词、感叹句、宾语从句的语序、宾语从句的时态、宾语从句的引导词、一般
现在时的被动语态、
教学目标
1.
知识与技能目标：
掌握第一单元到第五单元所涉及的重点语法项目。
2.过程与方法：
归纳总结、理解应用
3.情感态度与价值观：
能够利用语法规则进行解题，能够准确的利用语法组织英语表达。
教学重点
表示方式的介词、感叹句、宾语从句的语序、时态、引导词、一般现在时的被动语态
教学难点
宾语从句的时态、宾语从句的语序
教学过程
一、导入
以复习预习形式导入
1. His sister learned English ________ writing e-mails ________ her pen pals.
A. by; by
B. in; on
C. at; in
D. by; to
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。介词by 表示方式，后加doing，意思是通过做某事。第二个空是固定
概述
短语“给某人写信”write to sb. 所以答案为D。
2. Do you know ________ to the top of the mountain yesterday?
A. when did they get
B. when do they get
C. Why they got
D. when they will get
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，所以排除A 和B；因为主句是一般现
在时，所以采用主现从不限的公式。从句中有yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时，所以答案为C。
3. ---How does John usually go to school ?
---He________ ride a bike, but now he _________ there.
A. used to; is used to walk
B. was used to ;is used to walking
C. was used to; used to walk
D. used to; is used to walking
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定短语“过去常常做某事” used to do sth; “习惯做某事” be used to doing sth.
4. Every year, 80 sheep ________ by Mr. Brown on the farm.
A. were kept
B. are kept
C. will keep
D. kept
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子的意思：每年有80 只羊被饲养在农场。所以用被动
语态，又因为时间是every year，所以答案为B。
二、知识讲解
知识点1
介词by 的用法小结
介词by 的用法一: by doing sth. 表示“通过某种途径（方法）”；此介词短语作方式状语，回答以how 开
头的句子。--How do you learn new words?
--- By making word cards.
介词by 的用法二：by +交通工具名词，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，相当于on/in+冠词+交通工具名词。
by bus 坐公交车by train 坐火车by ship 坐轮船
介词by 的用法三：by 意思是“靠近，在…旁边”
There is a house by the window.
介词by 的固定用法
day by day
一天一天的
by accident 偶然的
by mistake 错误的；无意中的
by the time of 到….什么时候
知识点2
宾语从句
一、概述：作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。它可以作动词，介词或某些形容词的宾语。
二、考点
1.语序：引导词后用陈述语序（主+谓:人在动词前）
2.时态：（1）主现从不限，主过从相应过
（2）真理永远用一般现在时
3.引导词：that+陈述句；whether/if+一般疑问句；特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句。
三、注意事项
（1）that 可省略
*be+形容词+that 宾从
（2）只用whether,不用if：①介词后
②+or not
（3）宾从省略式：特殊疑问词+不定式
what to do 与how to do it
（4）在think, believe 等引导的宾从中，如果否定的是后面的从句，要否定前移。
知识点3
感叹句
感叹句通常有what, how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
感叹句结构：
(1)What+a+形容词+可数单数名词
+主+谓+其它！
(2)What+an+形容词+可数单数名词
+主+谓+其它！
(3)What+形容词+复数名词
+主+谓+其它！
(4)What+形容词+不可数名词
+主+谓+其它！
(5) How+形容词
+主+谓+其它！
(6)How+副词
+主+谓+其它！
解题步骤：
(1)从后往前删主谓，参照所剩最后一个词，是名词就用what；否则用how。
(2)若用what,加不加a，取决于名词；若用a，加不加an 取决于形容词。
知识点4
used to 的意思是“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯动作或过去存在的状态，后面加动词原形。used没有
人称和时态的变化。
各种句式的变化：肯定句：主语+ used to do 过去常常干某事
Eg：He used to get up early.
否定句：主语+ didn’t use to do /主语+ usedn’t to do Eg :He didn’t use to get up early.
疑问句：Did +主语+ use to do……？或者Used +主语+to do
Eg: Did he use to get up early?
反意疑问句：用didn’t 或者usedn’t
Eg: He used to be late for school, didn’t he/ usedn’t he?
※used to do sth. 与be used to doing 的区分
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
强调过去做，现在不做
be used to doing sth.
习惯做某事
to 是介词，后加doing
※ be used to do sth 意思是“被用来做某事”
be used for doing sth “被用来做某事”
知识点5
一般现在时的被动语态
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。本单元重点讲解一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态的肯定式、否地式及疑问式如下：
肯定式：主语+am/is/ are+done +其他。
否定形式：主语+am/is/are+not +done+其他。
疑问形式：Am/Is/Are +主语+done+其他？
例题1
【题干】They traveled around the city ________ bike last year.
A.
with
B. at
C. in
D. by
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词by 的用法。By+交通工具，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”所以答案为D
例题2
【题干】I want to know ________ you have told the news to Li Lei.
A. that
B. what
C. if
D. which
三、例题精析
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意：我想知道你是否已经告诉李磊这个消息了。所以引导词
应该用if,答案为C。
例题3
【题干】__________ rainy day it is !
A.
What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查感叹句。What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语！所以答案为B。
例题4
【题干】He didn’t know ________so sad.
A. why are they
B. why they are
C. why were they
D. why they were
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句语序和时态。语序应该用陈述语序，所以排除A 和C；因为主句时态是一般过
去时，所以从句也用相应的过去，答案为D。
例题5
【题干】The water is used __________ vegetables.
A. wash
B. washing
C. washed
D. to wash
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查重点短语be used to do sth. 意思是被用来做某事。根据句意：水是被用来洗菜的。所以答
案为D。
例题6
【题干】---How often ________ your classroom _________?
---Twice every day.
A. are; cleaned
B. does; clean
C. is; cleaned
D. are; clean
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意：你的教室多久被打扫一次？应该用被动语态，所以
排除B 和D；又因为classroom 是单数所以答案为C。
四、课堂运用
1. --What _______ over there now?
--Someone is hit by a car.
A. happened
B. was happen
C. is happening
D. had happened
2. This pair of jeans looks nice ___________ Sandy ,because she looks very nice _________ blue.
A. on; in
B. in; on
C. for; on
D. to; in
3. It's generous _____ them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important _____ them to help poor children
go to school.
A. to; for
B. for; of
C. of; to
D. of; for
4. The teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. moves
B. move
C. moved
D. had moved
5. My brother _____ for half a month.
A. has been away
B. went away
C. has left
D. left
6. If it isn't yours, it must be _____ .
A. somebody else
B. somebody else's
C. else somebody
D. else's somebody
7. Our school will hold a sport meeting ________ next month.
A. some time
B. sometime
C. some times
D. sometimes
8. Would you mind _____?
A. me to smoke here
B. my smoking at here
C. me smoking here
D. if I will smoke here
9. We spend as much time as we can _____ English.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. have
10. _____ of the students has an English exercise book.
A. None
B. Both
C. All
D. Every
基础
【答案】
1—5 CADAA
6-10 BBCCA
巩固
1. He always makes his class _____ .
A. lively and interested
B. lively and interesting
C. alive and interested
D. alive and interesting
2. If you don't go to the cinema tonight, _____ .
A. So will I
B. Neither do I
C. Nor shall I
D. So I will
3. The dinner didn't start ______ all the friends arrived.
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. whether
4. Bill Gates devotes much of his money _______ need children.
A. to help
B. to helping
C. helped
D. helping
5. Don't forget to _____ it back if you _____ the computer to school.
A. bring, take
B. take, bring
C. take, take
D. bring, bring
【答案】
1—5 BCCBA
拔高
1. My teacher told me ____.
A that the earth goes around the sun
B. that the earth went around the sun
C. if the earth goes around the sun D. if the earth went around the sun
2.—Our soccer team beat the one from No. 5 Middle School.
—____exciting news!
A. What an
B. What C. How an
D. How
3. I can't find my bag. Maybe someone took it ____.
A. in fact B. by mistake C. by accident
D. in person
4.—Our hometown develops so fast.
—That's true. Great changes ____there in the past few years.
A. happened
B. took place C. were happened
D. have taken place
5. —Where are you going to travel this summer holiday?
—Shanghai. It's said that Shanghai is a ____city.
A. quickly
B. lively C. beautifully D. happily
【答案】
1-5ABBDB
五、课后作业
基础
1. Take it easy, Nancy!_____ careful you are. ____mistake you will make .
A. The more ,the less
B. The more, the few
C. The more ,the fewer D. The less, the fewer
2. The 24th Winter Olympics ____in Beijing in 2022. We all expect to watch it.
A. will hold
B. will be held
C. is held
D. was held
3.—Mary has really changed a lot, right?
—Yes, she ____a lot. But now she is so quiet.
A. is used to talk
B. is used to talking
C. get used to talk D. used to talk
4. —Your sweater looks very nice. What's it made ____?
—Wool, and it's made
____ Guiyang.
A. from, on
B. of, in C. of, on
D. from, in
5.—Lily won first prize in yesterday's singing competition.
—Really? Then her parents must be ____her.
A. mad atB. worried about
C. interested in
D. proud of
【答案】
1—5 CBDBD
巩固
.完形填空
It was Sunday morning，and the sun was shining brightly.“What a__1__ day for a bike ride！” Selena said to
herself .Selena asked her mother __2__ she could ride her bike outside .When mom said yes，Selena ran __3__
towards the front door.
Selena's__4__ ，Matthew ，was in the living room playing a video game.“Where are you going ？” he
asked .When Selena told him，Matthew replied，“That must be a boring __5__！” And then he continued playing his
game.
However，Selena __6__ let Matthew's words stop her from going for a ride .So she headed outside，put her
helmet(头盔) on，and rode down the sidewalk.
Suddenly，the neighbor's cat Fishbone ran__7__ Selena's path(小路)．She had to change direction quickly to
__8__ hitting Fishbone .As a result，Selena fell off her bike.
Matthew must have heard Selena's bike falling onto the ground，because before Selena knew it，he was there
helping her__9__．“Let's go back home，” said Matthew.
Though she hurt her knees seriously，Selena found herself smiling .Brothers and sisters may fight sometimes，
Selena realized，but deep down，they will always__10__ each other.
1.A.different
B．perfect
C．lucky
D．safe
2.A.why
B．that
C．if
D．how
3.A.happily
B．sadly
C．heavily
D．easily
4.A.friend
B．uncle
C．cousin
D．brother
5.A.question
B．chance
C．idea
D．purpose
6.A.shouldn’t B．should
C．wouldn’t D．would
7.A.across
B．into
C．with D．about
8.A.finish
B．avoid
C．keep
D．protect
9.A.work out B．stand up
C．hurry up
D．take off
10.A.fight
B．hate C．love D．cheat
【答案】
1-5 BCADC
5-10 CABBC
拔高
书面表达
转眼间，初中的校园生活只剩下不到一年的时间了经过两年多的学习。相信你在各方面都有很大的变
化。请根据下面表格中所给的要点，以How I’ve changed 为题写一篇短文，描述自己的变化。
要求：1.必须包含表格中所有要点，紧扣主题，可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺，意思连赏，书写工整；
3.80~100 词（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Two years ago
Now
Appearance
thin, short
tall ,strong
Personality
Shy ,quiet
brave, outgoing
Hobby
playing computer games
doing sports
English learning
being afraid of speaking
making speeches in public
How lime flies! Now I am a student in Grade Nine. Everything has changed .So have
I !_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
How time flies! Now I am a student in Grade Nine .Everything has changed .So have I! Two years ago. I used to be
thin and short .But now I’m tall and strong .And I'm a brave and outgoing student .However , I was shy and quiet
before .My hobby has changed, too .I used to like playing computer games on weekends .But now I spend a lot of
time playing basketball with my friends .Besides, my English has improved a lot .I used to be afraid of speaking
English .Later I tried to listen more and speak more .Now I even dare to make speeches in public m English
六、教学反思
