Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
第13 讲
适用学科
初中英语
适用年级
九年级
适用区域
人教版区域
课时时长（分钟）
120
知识点
1. 动词不定式省略to 的情况
教学目标
知识与技能目标：
1）make sb adj. / make sb do sth
2) 比较级的用法，越来越……
2. 过程与方法：
对变化规则所需要的条件进行判断，能够做到游刃有余，运用灵活自如。
3. 情感态度与价值观：
激发对英语学习的热情，增强信心。
教学重点
Make 的用法
教学难点
谈论事情影响我们的情绪
教学过程
一导入
T: What makes you happy ? What makes you sad? Can you talk with your desk mates about those things that can
make you feel happy or sad?
T: What makes you happy?
S: Comedy movies make me happy.
二知识讲解
概述
知识点1 make 的用法
(1) make sb adj
意为“使某人……”。
如：Sunny days make me happy.
(2) make sb do sth.
意为“使某人做某事”。
如：The bad music made me want to leave.
知识点2 drive
(1) 可用作动词或名词，意为“迫使；开车”。
如：He is too little to drive a car.
We went for a drive in the afternoon。
(2) drive 与ride 的区：drive 表示“乘坐完全或部分属于自己管理的车”。
ride 表示“乘坐不是自己管理的车”。
知识点3 examine
(1) 动词，意为“检查；检验”。
如：The doctor examined her carefully.
(2) 名词形式为examination，可简写成exam。
如：I have no other wish except to pass the exam.
知识点4 power
(1) 名词，意为“权利；力量”。
前面有a 或the 修饰时，后面常接动名词。
如：She used to have a power of being late.
前面没有a 或the 时，后面接不定式。
如：She used to have power to be late.
知识点5 wealth
基本含义是“财产；财富”，指某人拥有的所有财产，可以是物质的，也可以是精神的。
如：Health is better than wealth.
知识点6 neither…nor...
(1) 意为“既不……也不……”，可连接任意两个并列的成分。作主语时，谓语动词采用“就近原则”。
如：Neither you nor he is out of money.
(2) either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”；there be 意为“有”
均采用“就近原则”。
知识点7 the more ... the more...
意为“越…… 越……”。
如：The more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realize that we have a lot in common.
知识点8 weight
(1) 名词，意为“重量；分量”。
(2) 动词，意为“使……负重”。
如：He’s a little worried about his weight.
(3) put on weight 发胖
lose weight 减肥
知识点9 courage
(1) 名词，意为“勇气，胆量”。
如：Heroes give us courage.
(2) encourage 是动词，意为“鼓励”。encouragement 是名词，也是“鼓励”的意思。
如：Children need more encouragement.
知识点10 nod
(1) 动词或名词，意为“点头；同意”。
如：She nodded when she passed me in the street.
I hope he’ll give the nod to the plan.
知识点11 disappoint
(1) 动词，意为“使失望”。
如：The result disappointed him.
(2) 形容词形式是disappointed，指人对某事感到失望；disappointing 也是形容词，指令人失望的，或某事令
人失望；disappointment 是名词，意为“失望”。
如：I was disappointed by his answer.
知识点12 let sb down
let sb down 意为“使某人失望”。
如：I’m sorry to let you down.
知识点13 辨析rather than 与instead of
(1) 两个短语都有“而不是”的意思。
(2) rather than 常用于平等结构，用来连接两个词性相同的、并列的成分。
(3) instead of 除“而不是”的意思外，还有“代替”的意思，后面通常接名词、代词或doing。
如：I want to be a tour guide rather than an English teacher.
I will play basketball instead of swimming.
例题1
David Beckham decided to ________ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
A. put off
B. deal with
C. break off
D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。句意需要“放弃”，故答案为D。
例题2
-It has been raining for the whole week.
-I can’t stand rainy days. They make me ________.
A. sad
B. excited
C. happy
D. relaxed
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查使役动词make 的用法。make sb adj 故答案为A。
例题3
-Which do you prefer,a CD player or a walkman?
-________. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both
B. Either
C. None
D. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。“都不”用neither，故答案为D。
例题4
-“Food Safety” problem is becoming ________ these days.
三例题精析
-I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.
A. smaller and smaller
B. worse and worse
C. better and better
D. nicer and nicer
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察“越来越……”，用比较级and 比较级，根据句意，答案为B。
例题5
You really don’t have to worry ________ your weight. You look just right.
A. for
B. from
C. with
D. about
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意需要“担心”，用worry about，故答案为D。
例题6
________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.
A. Neither, nor
B. Either, or
C. Both, and
D. Not only, but also
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意需要“既不……也不……” 故答案为A。
例题7
-Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
-So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ car.
A. take, drive
B. taking, drive
C. take, driving
D. taking, driving
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。would rather do than do; consider doing sth.故答案为C。
例题8
He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay
B. stayed
C. stays
D. stay
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察使役动词，make sb do sth，故答案为D。
四课堂运用
1. I won’t go to the concert this evening. I ____________watch the NBA on TV. It’s more exciting.
A. had better
B. would rather
C. ought to
D. have to
2. _________________I didn't know her at all. But soon we became good friends.
A. At last
B. Begin with
C. Start with
D. To start with
3. -It’s too hard for me to pass the English exam.
-Never_______________ . Believe in yourself!
A. put up
B. give up
C. hurry up
D. look up
4.-George, how can you prove the earth is round?
-I can’t, sir.
_____________I never said it was.
A. Then
B. However
C. Besides
D. Instead
5. He speaks ____________English____________ French. Instead,he speaks German.
A. either; or
B. not only; but also
C. both; and
D. neither; nor
6.-Mr. Smith didn’t feel well yesterday?
-Yeah. And the doctor _______________ him carefully.
A. advised
B. examined
C. thought
D. encouraged
7._______________you study,
_________________you can learn.
A. The harder; the more
B.The more hardly; the more
C.The harder; the least
D.The more hardly; the least
8. -That boy is always making trouble in the club!
- so he _________the club, right?
A. was in control of
B. was proud of C. was kicked off
D. was cleaned off
9. Please choose the one that is the same with the word underlined.
She studies hard and she doesn’t want to disappoint her parents.
A. Let in
B. let down
C. put down
D. put in
10. Don’t be too hard _______________ her- she's very young.
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. on
【答案】
1—5 B D B C D 6—10 B A C B D
基础
【解析】
1. had better 意为“最好”；would rather 意为“更喜欢，更愿意”；ought to 意为“应该”；have to 意为“必
须”。由前句句意“今晚我不去听音乐会了”和后句句意“它更令人兴奋”可推知，“我更愿意在电视上看
NBA”。
2. 结合选项可知句意为“起初，我根本不认识她。但不久我们成为了好朋友”。to start with 意为“起初，开
始时”，通常用于句首，故选D。
3. put up“张贴”；give up“放弃”；hurry up“快点儿”；look up“查找；向上看”。由答语中的“Believe in your-
self!(相信你自己！)”可知，前句意为“永远不要放弃”，所以选择B。
4. then“然后”；however“然而”；besides“而且”；instead“代替”。句意：“乔治，你怎样能证明地球是圆
的?”“我不能，先生。而且，我从没说过（地球是圆的）。”故选C。
5. either...or...“或者……或者……”；not only...but also...“不但……而且……”；both...and...“两者都”；neither...nor...
“既不……也不……”。由后句句意“相反，他讲德语”可知，前句意为“他既不讲英语，也不讲法语”。故
选D。
6. advise 意为“建议”；examine 意为“检查”；think 意为“考虑；思考”；encourage 意为“鼓励”。由问句
句意“昨天史密斯先生感觉不舒服了吗?”可知空格所在句意为“医生给他认真地做了检查”，故选B。
7.“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”是固定结构，意为“越……越……”；该句句意为“你学习越努力，学到的
就越多”。“努力地”用hard，hardly 意为“几乎不”，故选A。
8. be in control of 意为“掌控……”；be proud of 意14.B 句意：她学习很努力，不想让她的父母失望。disappoint
意为“使失望”。let...in“让……进入”；
9. let...down“使……失望”；put down“放下”；put in“放入”。所以选择B。
10. be（too）hard on sb.“对某人要求（太）苛刻/严厉”，是固定搭配。
巩固
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I would rather_________________ (stay) at home and watch TV.
2. I’m in ___________________ (agree) with what she says.
3. Neither he nor I _______________ (have) been there before.
4. She doesn’t like Town Cinema. The seats there are very _______________ (comfortable).
5. Do you feel like _______________(take) a walk in the park with me?
【解析】
1. stay
would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，是固定搭配。
2. agreement
be in agreement with 意为“同意……，与……一致”，是固定短语。
3. have neither...nor...
连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与nor 后面的主语一致，nor 后的主语为I，故填have。
4. uncomfortable 由上句句意“她不喜欢城镇影院”可知，下句要表达的意思应为“那里的座位使人很不舒
服”。comfortable 的反义词为uncomfortable。
5. taking feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。
拔高
阅读理解
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it’s very hot
and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems
during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it’s very hot at some times and very cold at other times.
People in these states have more heart trouble when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can
also influence intelligence. For example, in a study by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a
very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below.The wind can help people have higher
intelligence.Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States
often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on
people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They
might even feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Are you feeling
sick, sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
1. ______________can have a bad effect on health.
A. Good weather
B. High intelligence
C. Warm weather
D. Hot and wet weather
2. People may have higher intelligence when__________ comes.
A. a rain
B. a strong wind
C. very hot weather
D. low air pressure l1
3. In the Northeast and the Middle West, people have more heart trouble in___________.
A. December B. June
C. October
D. March
4. People are often___________ in the hot months of the year.
A. sad
B. forgetful C. tired
D. angry
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A.What Feelings does Weather Bring?
B. Weather and Health
C. Weather Has Influences on People
【答案】1-5 D B D B C
文意概说：本文主要从健康、智力、心情三个方面分析|参了不同的天气对人产生的影响。
1. D 由第二段中“In August，it's very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have 案
heart trouble...”可知，炎热、潮湿的天气状况对人的健康有不良影响。
2. B 由第三段中“IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came...”可知，狂风来临时，
人的智商可能会更高。
3. D 由第二段可知，在美国的东北部和中西部，在二月份或三月份季节更替的时候，人容易犯心脏病。故
选D。
4. B 由第三段的最后一句可知，在天气炎热的月份，学生在考试时经常发挥得不好。由此判断，此时人的
记忆力会下降。
5. C 通读全文可知，本文从健康、智力、心情三个方面分析了不同的天气对人产生的影响，故Weather Has
Influences on People 作为文章标题最具有概括性。故选C。
五课堂小结
(1) make sb adj. / do sth
(2)drive 既可以用作名词也可用作动词。
(3) examine v. - examination n.
(4)power 前面有a 或the 修饰时，后面常接动名词。没有a 或the 修饰时，后面常接动词不定式。
(5)neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”，可连接任意两个并列的成分。作主语时，谓语动词采用“就近
原则”。
(6) The more... the more...意为“越……，越……”。
(7) disappoint 动词，意为“使失望”。形容词形式是disappointed，指人对某事感到失望；disappointing 也是
形容词，指令人失望的，或某事令人失望；disappointment 是名词，意为“失望”。
(8) Let sb down 使某人失望
(9) Rather than 和instead of 都有“而不是”的意思。rather than 常用于平等结构，用来连接两个词性相同
的、并列的成分。instead of 除“而不是”的意思外，还有“代替”的意思，后面通常接名词、代词或doing。
六课后作业
基础
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Sarah _________________go to the Blue Ocean because she likes the hamburgers there.
2. When I got home, I ____________________ I had left my keys in the classroom.
3. _________________, the weather was sunny and warm,but it changed soon.
4. _____________________I got to know what had happened to her, ____________I felt sorry for what I did.
5. As the English teacher is friendly and patient, every student of her class wants ________________her.
【答案】1. would rather
2. left out
3. To start with 4. The more; the more 5. to be friends with
【解析】
1.
Would rather do 宁愿做某事。
2.
根据when I got home 可知，用过去时，realize 的过去时为realized。
3.
To start with 首先，开始。
4.
The more... the more...越……越……
5.
Be friends with 和……做朋友。
巩固
1.Most girls ___________________have dolls than guns while most boys ________________guns to dolls.
A. would rather; prefer
B. prefer; would rather
C. would rather; would rather
D. prefer; prefer
2. Could you please tell me _______________the hospital?
to start with, be friends with, realise , would rather, the more... the more
A. to find
B. how can I find
C. how to find
D. find
3. My best friend told me that __________________came to this restaurant this weekend could get free drinks.
A. whenever B. whoever C. wherever
4. Nancy doesn’t like doing chores. But she was made __________________ the dishes yesterday.
A. wash
B. to wash
C. washing
D. to washing
5. - Is the __________________between you very long?
- Yes. It has started since we met ten years ago.
A. agreement
B. friendship
C. background
D. introduction
【答案】1-5 A C B B B
【解析】
1. A 考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth than do sth 意为“比起做某事更愿意做某事”；prefer sth to sth 意
为“比起某物更喜欢某物”。由此可知本题选A。
2. C 考查固定结构。句意：你能告诉我如何找到医院吗？在英语中，“特殊疑问词+to do”是固定搭配，根
据句意可知选C。
3. B 考查名词性从句。句意：我最好的朋友告诉我，不论是谁这个周末来这个饭店都可以领取免费的饮料。
根据从句可知句中came 之前缺少的是主语。whenever“无论何时”；wherever“无论何地”，作状语，故排
除。whoever“无论何人”，可以作主语，故正确答案选B。
4. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：南希不喜欢做家务。但是昨天她被迫洗餐具。be made to do sth 意为“被迫做
某事”，是固定用法。故本题选B。
5. B 考查名词。句意：你们之间的友谊有很长时间了吗?是的。自从十年前我们相遇就已经开始了。
agreement“同意”；friendship“友谊”；background“背景”；introduction“介绍”。由此可知本题选B。
拔高
1. How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ___________how much they mean to us.
A. to know
B. knowing
C. knew
D. know
2. He made a lot of money and became very______________.
A. poor
B. weak
C. rapid
D. wealthy
3. The whole family were_________________ agreement about what they should do next.
A. about
B. of
C. in
D. on
4.-Don’t ____________hope. Everything will be over soon.
-Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. turn up
B. give up
C. clean up
D. take up
5. It made him ________________to know that he was on the winning team.
A. feel lucky
B. to feel lucky
C. feel unlucky D. to feel unlucky
【答案】1-5 D D C B A
【解析】
1. D 考查非谓语动词。在主动句中，make 后跟省略to 的不定式充当宾补，故本题选D。
2. D 考查形容词。句意：他挣了许多钱，变得非常_____________。由前面的made a lot of money 可推知，
他已经拥有了许多财富。wealthy 意为“富有的”，故选D。
3. C 考查介词。句意：所有家庭成员就他们下一步应该做什么达成了一致协议。in agreement 是固定短语“一
致”。故选C。
4. B 考查动词短语。turn up“调高（音量）”；give up“放弃”；clean up“打扫”；take up“占据”。由下文“一
切会很快结束的”可知不要放弃希望。故选B。
5.
A 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth “使（让）某人做某事”，排除选项B 和D；he was on the winning team
是好事，应该是感到“幸运”，排除选项C。故选A。
七教学反思
