Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the
restrooms are?
第3 讲
适用学科
初中英语
适用年级
九年级
适用区域
人教版区域
课时时长（分钟）
120
知识点
1.动词词组辨析；
2. 宾语从句
教学目标
1.
知识与技能目标：
1）掌握重点句型：Could you please tell me …?
2) 疑问词引导的宾语从句。
2.过程与方法：
1）能听懂有关问路和指路的对话；能学会礼貌地询问信息，熟练地表达问路并且为他人
指明方向和路线。
2）能读懂有关描述娱乐场所的短文；能简单介绍去某地的路线。
3.情感态度与价值观：
在旅游中体会乐趣，学会礼貌地与他人沟通，培养乐于助人的思想品质。
教学重点
宾语从句
教学难点
1 疑问词引导的宾语从句。
2.动词词组辨析。
概述
教学过程
一、导入
T: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the book store?
S: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The book store is on your right, beside the bank.
T: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
S: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
二、知识讲解
知识点1
restroom
1. 合成名词，由rest(休息) +room(房间)构成。在美国英语中意为“洗手间，公共厕所”
2. 类似的还有：classroom 教室
bedroom 卧室
livingroom 客厅
知识点2
rush
1. 作动词，意为“仓促，急促”
2. 作名词，意为“仓促，急促”
如：You needn’t rush. There were plenty of time.你不必着急，有很多的时间。
There is a rush for the concert tickets.出现了争购音乐会入场券的热潮。
知识点3
suggest
1. 动词，意为“建议”，后接名词，动名词，宾语从句(此时常用虚拟语气should)。
2. 名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议，提议”，可数。
如：He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home.
知识点4
mail
1. 动词，意为“邮寄，发电子邮件”
2. 名词，意为“邮件，信件，邮政”
如：I got a lot of mails from Canada. 我收到很多来自加拿大的邮件。
I sent the letter by mail just now. 刚才我把信邮寄了。
I mailed the letter this morning.
我今天早上寄出了那封信。
知识点5
beside 与besides 的区别
1. beside 是介词，意为“在……旁边，在……附近”，后接名词或代词；
2. besides 是介词，意为“除此之外”。
如：He is standing beside the door. 他站在门边。
I can speak French besides English.除了英语，我还会说法语。
知识点6
pass by
1. “路过，经过”，指经过人或物的面前或旁边而不停顿，也不注意所经过的人或物。
2. “流逝，过去”，指时间，相当于go by 或pass。
如：He passed by me without saying anything.
他什么也没说从我身边走过。
A year passed by, and still she had not found a suitable job.
一年过去了，但她仍然没找到合适的工作。
知识点7
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
本句是复合句，主句是：Could you please tell me
从句是：where the restrooms are，是宾语从句，用陈述语序。
如：Do you know how much the shirt is?
知识点8
Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
本句中how to get to the bookstore 是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
如：Have you decided where to go?你决定去哪里了吗？
知识点9
east
1. 形容词，意为“东方的；东部的”(形容词形式是：eastern)
2. 副词，意为“向东；朝东”
3. 名词，意为“东，东方”
如：He lives in the east coast.他住在东海岸。
The windows in the room face east.这间屋子的窗户朝东。
The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起。
知识点10
politely
1. 作副词，意为“礼貌地；客气的”，反义词：impolitely
如：I ask her for help politely.
2. 形容词形式是：polite，反义词：impolite
知识点11
request
1.名词，意为“要求，请求”。
2.动词，意为“要求，请求”。
3. 常构成短语：request for sth.“对某物有要求”
request sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”
如：I have a request for a computer.我要求有台电脑。
He requests me to read the text.他要求我读课文。
知识点12
辨析：spend, pay, take, cost
1. spend 和pay 的主语是人，spend 常用于spend…on sth.或spend…(in) doing sth.
pay 常用于pay for sth.
2. take 常用于It takes sb. sometime to do sth.结构中。
3. cost 的主语是物。
如：I spent a year writing the novel.我花费一年写这部小说。
She paid 20 yuan for the ticket.她花费20 元买票。
It takes me twenty minutes to go to school.上学花费我20 分钟。
The book cost me 30 yuan.这本书花了我30 元。
知识点13
wish to do sth.
“希望做某事”hope to do sth.或wish to do sth.
“希望某人做某事”wish sb. to do sth.
如：I wish to go to college some day.我希望有一天上大学。
My mother wishes me to study hard.我妈妈希望我努力学习。
知识点14
look forward to
1. 意为“盼望”
2. to 是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词。
如：I look forward to seeing you again.我盼望着再见到你。
知识点15
辨析such as 与for example
1. such as 放在被列举事物前，后不加逗号。
2. for example 可放在列举事物前或后，后加逗号。
如：The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as corn, cotton ad rice.
这个农场种植各种庄稼，例如：玉米，棉花和稻米。
A lot of people here, for example, Mr. John, would rather have coffee.
这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。
知识点16
seem
1. 形容词，意为“似乎……”
如：He seems happy today.今天他似乎很高兴。
2. 后常接：形容词，动词不定式，宾语从句。
如：She seems to be hungry.她似乎饿了。
It seemed that he was very sad.他似乎很难过。
例题1
【题干】Could you give my son some ________ on how to learn English well?
A. suggestions
B. restrooms
C. rushes
D. mails
例题2
三、例题精析
【题干】We all went to the park __________ Tom. We played happily together.
A. beside
B. besides
C. except
D. by
例题3
【题干】---Could you tell me __________?
---Yes, there is one between the school and the post office.
A. where the bookstore is
B. where is the bookstore
C. how far is the bookstore is
D. how far the bookstore is
例题4
【题干】There are too many kinds of books. I can’t decide __________.
A. which to buy
B. how to buy
C. where to buy
D. when to buy
例题5
【题干】The sun rises in the ________.
A. east
B. west
C. south
D. north
例题6
【题干】The young should speak to the old ________.
A. polite
B. politely
C. noisy
D. noisily
例题7
【题干】My English teacher always requests me ________ lots of homework.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
例题8
【题干】Daisy is such a good daughter that she ________ most of her spare time with her parents.
A. spends
B. costs
C. takes
D. affords
例题9
【题干】My English teacher wishes me ________ hard.
A. study
B. to study
C. studying
D. studied
例题10
【题干】The supermarket has many kinds of fruits, ________ bananas, apples and grapes.
A. for example
B. such as
C. a little
D. on time
四、课堂运用
1. — Is AC Milan ______ Italian football club?
— Yes. It’s one of ______most successful clubs in Italy.
A. an; /
B. an; the
C. /; the
D. /; /
2. — Look! What’s that _______the corner of the room?
— I can’t see clearly. It’s a little dark there.
A. behind
B. below
C. in
D. under
3. There are_______ floors in the building and my home is on the_____ floor.
A. twenty; fifteenth
B. twenty; fifteen
C. twentieth; fifteen
D. twentieth; fifteenth
4. — What fruit would you like?
— Some ____, please. They are my favorite.
A. dessert
B. grapes
C. juice
D. biscuits
5. — The Internet has made communication much more _____.
— I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.
A. popular
B. necessary
C. important
D. convenient
6. — Whom would you ______for the job?
基础
— Tom, I think. He’s always careful and serious.
A. suggest
B. remind
C. remember
D. explain
7. — Was Eric’s father very strict with him?
— Yes. He never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his grade.
A. since
B. when
C. until
D. because
8. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some_____?
— Sure. There’s a post office at the first crossing.
A. snacks
B. stamps
C. umbrellas
D. bananas
9. — Will you be ______ a supermarket on your way home?
— Yes, Walmart is just beside my home.
A. looking for
B. setting up
C. fixing up
D. passing by
10. — Does my question sound______ enough?
— I don’t think so. You can ask more ______by using “could” instead of “can”.
A. politely; politely
B. politely; polite
C. polite; politely
D. polite; polite
巩固
1. — It’s not enough _____an English club. You should also read English newspapers and magazines often.
— Thanks for your advice.
A. join
B. to join
C. joining
D. to joining
2. —Could you tell me________ last night?
—Er, I was watching Super Boy at home.
A. what you were doing
B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing
D. what are you doing
3. — Are you going to Beijing for the summer holiday next week?
— Yes. But I haven’t got the air tickets and don’t know _____we will set out.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
4. — I don’t know______ next.
— Let’s ask our teacher for help.
A. what to do
B. what should I do
C. how to do
D. how I should do
5. — The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
— _______You never say no before you try.
A. Forget it!
B. I’m sorry.
C. Come on!
D. Pardon me?
拔高
词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相
应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
polite,
exercise,
rush,
fail,
reason,
wait,
happy,
difference,
direct,
hate,
correct,
quick
My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part-time job as a
1
in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged
couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so
2
. I told her I always respected the elderly. I
found her
3
when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that
Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and
4
the description (描述) of “old”. I then walked back to the table and
5
said sorry to the wife. After
they learned about the
6
, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural
7
, so they
laughed.
In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away from
growing old by
8
, like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry
because this made them feel they
9
to stay young. They didn’t want to hear that.
Now I have changed the way I treated the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less
10
way.
五、课堂小结
重要单词、词组句型
（1）suggest
1. 动词，意为“建议”，后接名词，动名词，宾语从句(此时常用虚拟语气should)。
2. 名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议，提议”，可数。
如：He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home
（2）beside 与besides 的区别
1. beside 是介词，意为“在……旁边，在……附近”，后接名词或代词；
2. besides 是介词，意为“除此之外”。
如：He is standing beside the door. 他站在门边。
I can speak French besides English.除了英语，我还会说法语。
（3）pass by
1. “路过，经过”，指经过人或物的面前或旁边而不停顿，也不注意所经过的人或物。
2. “流逝，过去”，指时间，相当于go by 或pass。
如：He passed by me without saying anything.
他什么也没说从我身边走过。
A year passed by, and still she had not found a suitable job.
一年过去了，但她仍然没找到合适的工作。
（4）Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
本句是复合句，主句是：Could you please tell me
从句是：where the restrooms are，是宾语从句，用陈述语序。
如：Do you know how much the shirt is?
（5）politely
1. 作副词，意为“礼貌地；客气的”，反义词：impolitely
如：I ask her for help politely.
2. 形容词形式是：polite，反义词：impolite
（6）辨析：spend, pay, take, cost
1. spend 和pay 的主语是人，spend 常用于spend…on sth.或spend…(in) doing sth.
pay 常用于pay for sth.
2. take 常用于It takes sb. sometime to do sth.结构中。
3. cost 的主语是物。
如：I spent a year writing the novel.我花费一年写这部小说。
She paid 20 yuan for the ticket.她花费20 元买票。
It takes me twenty minutes to go to school.上学花费我20 分钟。
The book cost me 30 yuan.这本书花了我30 元。
（7）wish to do sth.
“希望做某事”hope to do sth.或wish to do sth.
“希望某人做某事”wish sb. to do sth.
如：I wish to go to college some day.我希望有一天上大学。
My mother wishes me to study hard.我妈妈希望我努力学习。
（8）look forward to
1. 意为“盼望”
2. to 是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词。
如：I look forward to seeing you again.我盼望着再见到你。
六、课后作业
基础
完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答
案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
I have been in China for eight months. Every time I want to lie on the grass, “Keep off the grass” signs make
me
1
. While in the UK, whether it’s in fields of wild grass or in well-kept national parks, people make the
most of green grass.
2
people take grasslands for granted (认为……理所当然).
3
it’s a sunny day, people will sit
on a bed of grass and relax in the sun’s warmth. This gives you the
4
to listen to surrounding (周围的)
nature. Maybe it’s a bird singing to another, or the soft
5
that brings you cool air.
Also, on campus (校园), grass fields act like a soft study
6
for students to read books and learn on. Or
it can be
7
to just talk, laugh and play on.
Besides, families love spending their weekends on the grass in parks. There, families can
8
a picnic
and children can play games with each other.
However, there is a rule to
9
the green grass. In some parks, there are different grasslands for people
to relax and play sports on. If people want to relax, they’d better choose the right field, or they
10
feel the
full force of a flying soccer ball!
1. A. unlucky
B. uncomfortable
C. relaxed
D. excited
2. A. Japanese
B. English
C. American
D. Chinese
3. A. If
B. Since
C. Because
D. Although
4. A. difference
B. direction
C. chance
D. mark
5. A. cloud
B. wind
C. rain
D. grass
6. A. room
B. library
C. desk
D. board
7. A. used
B. taken
C. seen
D. treated
8. A. remember
B. change
C. stop
D. have
9. A. enjoy
B. cut
C. grow
D. plant
10. A. must
B. need
C. should
D. may
巩固
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
Welcome to Jiulong hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We
hope you will find the following useful to you.
Meal times
Breakfast
7:30 －9:30 am
Lunch
12:00 －2:00 pm
Afternoon tea
4:00 －5:30 pm
Dinner
7:00 －9:15 pm
Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00
pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any
time.
Room cleaning
The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 am and 4:00
pm.
Valuables
Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible (负责的) for your
loss.
Leaving
If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 pm of the day. Or you will have to pay for
another day.
Attention
To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 pm.
1. Thehotelserves (提供) thefollowing foods in rooms EXCEPT
.
A. coffee
B. cakes
C. candy
D. cold drinks
2. The underlined word “valuables” means “
” in Chinese.
A. 贵重物品
B. 行李
C. 随身物品
D. 包裹
3. If you’re about to leave, you should tell the hotel before
of the day so as not to pay for another day.
A. 10:00 am
B. 4:00 pm
C. 6:30 pm
D. 11:00 pm
4. You should
after 11:00 pm.
A. watch TV
B. turn down the TV
C. clean your room
D. turn off the radio
5. What do we know from the reading above?
A. The waiters in the hotel work for 8 hours a day.
B. The hotel can look after your things in the room well.
C. You can’t book (预定) a room in the hotel after 6:30 pm.
D. Your room is cleaned when you leave between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.
拔高
假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请
你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：
1. How far is the hotel from the airport?
2. How can you get to the hotel?
3. Do they offer free breakfast?
4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long
stay?
要求：
1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask.
Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
Lucy
