Lecture
2019【秋】高二腾飞班
Vocabulary Review
有提示词:
1.动词
谓语动词——谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语——非谓语动词形式(to do, doing, done) 及变形
2.名词
是否可数；单复数形式
3.形容词
形容词与副词的转换；比较级和最高级
4.中文意思
注意词形转换
填词题点拨
Vocabulary Review
无提示词：
1.冠词
定冠词,不定冠词
2.代词
人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词
3.连词
并列句及复合句
4.介词
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
填词题点拨
Grammar Review
语法回顾
独立主格
动词形式是重点！
倒装句
省略句
非谓语动词
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Reading
Part Two
考纲解读
2019年高考英语全国卷《考试说明》明确要求考生具备以下阅读能力：
1.理解主旨要义；
2.理解文中具体信息；
3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；
4.根据所读内容作出判断和推理；
5.理解文章的基本结构；
6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
考点解读
观点态度类题型是高考阅读必考内容。在阅读中，学生需要把握作
者的观点态度，对于所述话题进行情感和态度类判断。
方法与技巧点播
1. 抓住关键词；
2. 理清上下文；
3. 重视逻辑线索。
表示态度的词语：
支持肯定类:
反对否定类:
怀疑类：
中立类：
agree with; be with; favorable; positive; approving; optimistic
disagree; be against; object to; negative; disapproving; pessimistic
skeptical; doubtful
neutral; indifferent
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Writing
Part Three
英语书信体写作介绍
邀请信
建议信
申请信
介绍信
求助信
书信体
类型介绍
求助信是写信人向收信人寻求帮助或建议的信件，
求助信常包括开头、主体、结尾三部分。
框架结构
1. 开头——
2. 主体——
3. 结尾——
简单叙述写信目的，表明要寻求什么样的帮助。
表明现存的具体问题或困难，请求对方帮助。
诚恳提出希望并表示感谢，盼请回复。
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求助信结构与实用句型
Salutation
Dear…,
Para 1: Beginning
I would like to obtain some information about…
I’d like to have your advice on how to handle the problem that…
I am writing to ask for…
Para 2: Body
I’m struggling with…
So difficult is… that I couldn’t…
I find that… is way beyond me.
I don’t have enough… to do…, therefore I turn to you for help.
Para 3: Ending
I shall be grateful if you could let me have details of…
Your kind assistance in this matter would be appreciated.
I’m sure that with your help, I can make significant progress in…
It would be kind and generous of you to do me this favor and I’ll
appreciate it more than I can say.
Complimentary
Close
Yours,…
Dear________,
I’m writing to _______(写信目的). I have met difficulty in ________(求助内容).
First, I find _______(困难1). Besides, __________(困难2). What’s more,
________ (困难3).Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help.
Would you like to ________ (委婉提出请求)？In the meanwhile, I beg you to
________ (请求内容) so that _______(请求目的). Also, I would like you to ________
(请求内容).
I’m sure that with your help, I can make significant progress in _________ (表达
期待).
Yours,
Signature
求助信实用结构：
1
2
3
总体写作方法
4
审
列
写
检
要点
思路——分段（三段式）
遣词造句和过渡词
检查
必备短语
1.申请基金
apply for the fund
相似表达：I hope I could be given the fund to…
2. 提高…的意识
raise the awareness of…
相似表达：be more aware of…
3.灭绝
become extinct
相似表达：die out
4. 发起一项运动
launch a campaign
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范文讲解
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm a student from Chongqing, China. I am writing to apply for the fund to
print the brochures and deliver them to the students and citizens to raise the
awareness of defending the finless porpoises.
From TV, we see some finless porpoises struggling with painful tears in the
Changjiang River. At present, its population is even smaller than that of the giant
panda because of human activities. The situation of finless porpoises is getting
worse and worse. If we shouldn't defend them, they would become extinct within
15 years. Now our school has launched a campaign called "Clean Our Mother
River" to reduce human impact on the lives of the porpoises and to make people
more aware of the significance of the environmental protection. I regard this as a
proper opportunity to hand out the brochures, therefore I ask for your help.
Please give me feedback at your earliest convenience if I’m qualified to be
given this fund.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
亮点句型
Fabulous sentence patterns：
1. From TV, we see some finless porpoises struggling with painful tears in the
Changjiang River.
亮点：分词短语作宾补see…doing sth.
2. If we shouldn't defend them, they would become extinct within 15 years.
亮点：if从句中的虚拟语气If… should…, … would…
3. Now our school has launched a campaign called "Clean Our Mother River" to
reduce human impact on the lives of the porpoises and to make people more aware
of the significance of the environmental protection.
亮点：分词短语作定语called…；不定式作状语to do…
巩固练习
Sentence translation:
1.当我过马路时，我看见一个老人正挣扎着站起来。
I saw an old man struggling to his feet when I crossed the road.
2.如果我得到这次机会，我会非常珍惜。
I would treasure it very much, if I should get the chance!
3.我们学校举行了一个“希望工程”的项目，为的是给偏远山区的孩子筹集资金。
A program called “the Hope Project” was held in our school, to raise money for the
children in remote poor area.
范文讲解
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm a student from Chongqing, China. I am writing to apply for the fund to print
the brochures and deliver them to the students and citizens to raise the awareness of
defending the finless porpoises.
From TV, we see some finless porpoises struggling with painful tears in the
Changjiang River. At present, its population is even smaller than that of the giant panda
because of human activities. The situation of finless porpoises is getting worse and
worse. If we shouldn't defend them, they would become extinct within 15 years. Now
our school has launched a campaign called "Clean Our Mother River" to reduce human
impact on the lives of the porpoises and to make people more aware of the
significance of the environmental protection. I regard this as a proper opportunity to
hand out the brochures, therefore I ask for your help.
Please give me feedback at your earliest convenience if I’m qualified to be given
this fund.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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巩固练习
前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现了如下问题：
1. 对英语学习没有兴趣；
2. 记忆单词有困难；
3. 怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论；
4. 阅读中不知如何处理生词；
5. 写作中……
假如你是方华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，你以邮件的形式向英语
报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。
要求：
1. 提出三个英语学习中的问题, 可以参考以上提示，也可以根据自己实际适当发挥；
2. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
3. 词数120‐130；
4. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
I'm very pleased to write to you. I know you're an expert in English learning.
必备短语
1.处理问题
handle the problems
2.想要放弃
want to give it up
3.做……很难
have great difficulty in…
4.困惑不解
be at a loss
巩固练习
Dear Bob,
I'm very pleased to write to you. I know you're an expert in English
learning. I'd like to have your advice on how to handle the problems with my
English study.
English is so difficult that I have little interest in it and nearly want to give
it up! In English classes I can't follow my teacher because of my poor listening
ability. Also I have great difficulty in remembering the words clearly. Although I
spend much time on them, I still can't use them in the right way in speaking
and writing. And I'm afraid of making mistakes to take part in the group
discussion. What's worse, when I read English, I often come across new words,
which prevent me from understanding correctly. You can imagine how poor I
am in English at present!
What should I do? I am really at a loss.
I am looking forward to receiving your reply soon.
Yours,
Fang Hua
巩固练习
Dear Bob,
I'm very pleased to write to you. I know you're an expert in English learning.
I'd like to have your advice on how to handle the problems with my English study.
English is so difficult that I have little interest in it and nearly want to give it
up! In English classes I can't follow my teacher because of my poor listening
ability. Also I have great difficulty in remembering the words clearly. Although I
spend much time on them, I still can't use them in the right way in speaking and
writing. And I'm afraid of making mistakes to take part in the group discussion.
What's worse, when I read English, I often come across new words, which
prevent me from understanding correctly. You can imagine how poor I am in
English at present!
What should I do? I am really at a loss.
I am looking forward to receiving your reply soon.
Yours,
Fang Hua
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Rational Cloze
Part Four
考点解读
有提示词
无提示词
名词
动词
形容词
词形变化
数词
代词
代词
介词
冠词
连词
助词等
语法填空
8-9空
（有提示词）
1-2空
（无提示词）
名词：单复数
形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换
数词：基数词和序数词的转换
代词：they, him, our, themselves…
介词：in, on, to, for…
代词：it
冠词：a/an, the
连词（并列句）：and, but, or ,so
引导词（从句）：who, that, what…
连接性副词：however, therefore…
时态、语态& 主谓一致
非谓语动词：doing，done，to do
语法填空考点
动词
方法点拨
解题三步走：
• 分析句子, 确定词性
• 根据语义，确定词形
• 检查搭配，前后连贯
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