完形高频词汇 5 (201-250)
1. independent
['ɪndɪ'pɛndənt]
n.
独立自主者；无党派者
adj.
独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受约束的
【例句】I was going to be independent and needed to learn this vital skill.
(2014·湖南卷)
【扩展】be independent from 独立于……
2.astonished
[ə'stɑnɪʃt]
adj.
吃惊的
【例句】After being offered the position, I was completely astonished. I
remember shaking with excitement. (2012·北京卷)
【扩展】astonishment n. 惊讶
3. suspect
[sʌspɛkt; (for v.)
səˈspɛkt]
vt.
怀疑；猜想
vi.
怀疑；猜想
n.
嫌疑犯
adj.
可疑的；不可信的
【例句】If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate reaction will be to
tell the police. (2010·湖南卷)
【扩展】suspected adj. 受怀疑的
4. niece
[nis]
n.
外甥女，侄女
【例句】On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a
surprise for her niece. (2016·四川卷)
【扩展】nephew n. 侄子；外甥’
5. shade
[ʃed]
vt.
使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖
vi.
（颜色、色彩等）渐变
n.
树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；
少量、些微；细微的差别
【例句】The heat was unbearable— almost 125℉ even in the shade of a
cactus. (2016·浙江卷)
【扩展】put sb/sth in the shade 使（某人或事物）黯然失色；使相形见绌
6. enthusiastic
[ɪn,θuzɪ'æstɪk]
adj.
热情的；热心的；狂热的
【例句】In high school, Maja was enthusiastic about sports. (2012·北京卷)
【扩展】enthusiasm n. 热情
7. energetic
[,ɛnɚ'dʒɛtɪk]
adj.
精力充沛的；积极的；有力的
【例句】My latest victim is an energetic student. (2009·重庆卷)
【扩展】be energetic in doing sth.
8. statistical
[stə'tɪstɪkl]
adj.
统计的；统计学的
【例句】In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45%
negative and the rest statistically insignificant. (2015·陕西卷)
【扩展】statistics n. 数据
9.appreciative
[ə'priʃətɪv]
adj.
感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的；承认有价值的
【例句】Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: "This program
introduces us to books I've never heard of." (2011·山东卷)
【扩展】appreciation n. 欣赏
10. photographer
[fə'tɒɡrəfə]
n.
摄影师；照相师
【例句】Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the
Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been
published. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
【扩展】photography n. 摄影
11. geographer
[dʒɪ'ɑɡrəfɚ]
n.
地理学者
【例句】"We do not record flowers. " said the geographer.
【扩展】geography n. 地理学
12. lifestyle
['laɪfstaɪl]
n.
生活方式
【例句】However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find
themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly
become accustomed. (2015·浙江卷)
【扩展】a comfortable/healthy/lavish lifestyle 舒适、健康、挥霍无度的生活方式
13. uncivilized
[ʌn'sɪvəlaɪzd]
adj.
未开化的，不文明的
【例句】"I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the
uncivilized life," continues Gin. (2016·四川卷)
【扩展】civilization n. 文明
14. active
['æktɪv]
n.
主动语态；积极分子
adj.
积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的
【例句】He had lost his appetite and was not as active as before. (2009·重庆
卷)
【扩展】activity n. 活动
15. credit
['kredɪt]
vt.
相信，信任
n.
信用，信誉
【例句】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education
department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
(2018·全国卷I)
【扩展】a credit to sb/sth 为…赢得荣誉的人（或事物）
16. cancel
['kæns(ə)l]
vt.
取消，撤销
vi.
取消；删去
n.
取消
【例句】I was coming to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
(2013·江西卷)
【扩展】cancel out 抵消；对消
17. compromise
['kɒmprəmaɪz]
vt.
妥协；危害
vi.
妥协
n.
妥协，和解；折衷
【例句】He did not compromise easily, but was willing to accept any constructive
advice for a worthy cause. (2016·江苏卷)
【扩展】reach a compromise 达成妥协（和解）
18. experiment
[ɪk'sperɪmənt]
vi.
尝试；进行实验
n.
实验，试验；尝试
【例句】So I tried an experiment. (2013·山东卷)
【扩展】experiment with sth 用……做实验
19. pretend
[prɪ'tɛnd]
vt.
假装，伪装，模拟
vi.
假装，伪装
adj.
假装的
【例句】Tom pretended he didn't see her and kept working to see what she
would do next. (2014·四川卷)
【扩展】pretension n. 假装
20. mention
['mɛnʃən]
vt.
提到，谈到；提及
n.
提及，说起
【例句】As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can make mention of
concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. (2014·福建卷)
【扩展】not to mention 更不用说
21. pilot
['paɪlət]
v.
驾驶；领航
n.
飞行员；领航员
adj.
试点的
【例句】As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that
there would be a slight delay before setting down. (2010·四川卷)
【扩展】automatic pilot（飞机的）自动驾驶仪；（船的）自动操舵装置
22. requirement
[rɪ'kwaɪɚmənt]
n.
要求；必要条件；必需品
【例句】By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements.
(2011·福建卷)
【扩展】to meet/fulfil/satisfy the requirements 符合╱满足必备的条件
23. management
['mænɪdʒmənt]
n.
管理；管理人员；管理部门
【例句】In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of
management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. (2016·上海
卷)
【扩展】manage to do 成功做某事
24. facility
[fə'sɪləti]
n.
设施；设备；容易
【例句】A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a
daily fee. (2013·江苏卷)
【扩展】a facility for sth （学习、做事的）天资，才能，天赋
25. stroller
['strolɚ]
n.
散步者；流浪者；婴儿车
【例句】Stroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the
Front Gate, beside Thrills Are Wonderland. (2013·江苏卷)
【扩展】Baby Buggy 婴儿车
26. principle
['prɪnsəpl]
n.
原理, 原则；主义
【例句】As a matter of fact, we can see this principle at work in people of all
(2014·全国卷I)
【扩展】on the principle of 根据
27. moral
['mɔrəl]
n.
道德；寓意
adj.
道德的；精神上的
【例句】Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake
can trap you in a more serious moral corner . (2006·江苏卷)
【扩展】take, claim, seize the moral high ground 声称自己的论点在道义上占优势
28. allocate
['æləket]
vt.
分配；拨出；使坐落于
vi.
分配；指定
【例句】According to a recent study at the Insight Meditation Society in Barre,
Massachusetts, three months of training in this kind of meditation causes a
marked change in how the brain allocates attention. (天津卷)
【扩展】allocation n. 分配
29. criticize
['krɪtə'saɪz]
vt.
批评；评论
vi.
批评；评论；苛求
【例句】Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely
conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that
seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.
(2013·江苏卷)
【扩展】criticize sb/sth for sth
30. symptom
['sɪmptəm]
n.
症状；征兆
【例句】It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of
eye disease that may not have any symptom. (2012·湖北卷)
【扩展】symptomatic adj. 有症状的
31. specialization
[,spɛʃəlɪ'zeʃən]
n.
专门化；特殊化
【例句】That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would
specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job. (2013·浙江卷)
【扩展】specialty n. 专业，专长；特性
32. technique
[tɛk'nik]
n.
技巧，技术；手法
【例句】As for technique, Mom taught me to begin with the flat spaces
outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled parts. (2014·湖南卷)
【扩展】technology n. 科技
33. hung on
挂在；挂上；稍等
【例句】"Hang on, Mum." he said. "This won't take a second." (2014·江西卷)
【扩展】hang out with friends 跟朋友出去玩
34. origin
['ɔrɪdʒɪn]
n.
起源；原点；开端
【例句】To be rooted is "to have an origin". (2013·福建卷)
【扩展】originate v. 起源
35. commercial
[kə'mɝʃəl]
adj.
商业的；营利的
【例句】Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event. (2012·广东
卷)
【扩展】commerce n. 贸易
36. gravity
[ˈɡrævətɪ]
n.
重力；严重性；庄严
【例句】The brain senses that you're spinning using special gravity-and-motion-
sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your
vision balance stable. (2013·浙江卷)
【扩展】gravitative 万有引力的；受重力作用的
37. statement
['stetmənt]
n.
声明；陈述，叙述
【例句】That statement began a friendship between us. (2010·江苏卷)
【扩展】statement on/about sth 声明；陈述；报告
38. backward
['bækwɚd]
adj.
向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的
adv.
向后地；相反地
【例句】Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us. (2013·福建卷)
【扩展】forward adj. 向前的 adv. 向前地
39. definitely
[' defɪnɪtlɪ]
adv.
清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地
【例句】Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was
definitely a fan of Dr. Bernie. (2015·江苏卷)
【扩展】definition n. 定义
40. comedy
['kɒmɪdɪ]
n.
喜剧；喜剧性
【例句】He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. (2016·全国卷II)
【扩展】tragedy n. 悲剧
41. potential
[pəˈtenʃl]
n.
潜能；可能性
adj.
潜在的；可能的
【例句】A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first
visit and as a result never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in
potential profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell
about their bad experience). (2011·上海卷)
【扩展】realize their full potential 发挥他们的潜能
42. fuel
['fjuəl]
vt.
供以燃料，加燃料
vi.
得到燃料
n.
燃料；刺激因素
【例句】Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuels like coal, gas and oil.
(2008·天津卷)
【扩展】added fuel to the fire/flame 火上浇油
43. chemical
['kemɪk(ə)l]
n.
化学制品，化学药品
adj.
化学的
【例句】All the scientific evidence show that increasing use of chemicals in farming
is damaging our health. (2012·湖南卷)
【扩展】chemistry n. 化学
44. insect
['ɪnsekt]
n.
昆虫；卑鄙的人
【例句】Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
(2011·陕西卷)
【扩展】an insect bite 昆虫的叮咬
45. perfume
[ˈpɜːfjuːm]
n.
起源；原点；开端
【例句】They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural
enemies to the attackers. (2017·全国卷II)
【扩展】perfumed 芳香的
46. disaster
[dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]
n.
灾难，灾祸；不幸
【例句】Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see
chances, not disaster. (2015·广东卷)
【扩展】disastrous adj. 灾难性的
47. proposal
[prəˈpəʊzl]
n.
提议，建议；求婚
【例句】Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. (2019·天津卷)
【扩展】a proposal for sth/to do th
48. promote
[prəˈməʊt]
vt.
促进；提升；推销；发扬
【例句】Sweetie, my company wants to promote me but needs me to work in
Brazil. (2014·天津卷)
【扩展】promotion n. 晋升
49. property
['prɒpətɪ]
n.
性质，性能；财产；所有权
【例句】He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and
destroying property. (2014·湖北卷)
【扩展】intellectual property 知识产权
50. insurance
[ɪn'ʃʊrəns]
n.
保险；保险费；赔偿金
【例句】Then after receiving a degree from Saint Francis University, she got a
job at an insurance firm and eventually started her own company. (2011·湖北卷)
【扩展】insure oneself for sth 为……投保
