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秋季高二英语腾飞班第十四讲导学案
1
Lesson 14
Preparing objects:
1. Get familiar with the key words & phrases；
2. Know how to use the key words & phrases；
3. Can fully understand the main sentences;
Preview:
Ⅰ. words & phrases
What is more, they will not have to rely solely on the written word. Films, videos, CDs and CD-
ROMs are just some of the (令人眼花缭乱) amount of information they will
have. They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action. But the historian attempting to
reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task. He has to (推断，推
理) what he can from the few (不足的,贫乏的) clues available. Even seemingly
insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man. Up to now, historians
have assumed that (历法，日历) came into being with the (出现，到
来，来临) of agriculture, for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about
the seasons. Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this (假定，设想) is
incorrect.
而且，也不必完全依赖文字材料。电影、录像、光盘和光盘驱动器只是能为他们提供令人眼花
缭乱的大量信息的几种手段。他们能够身临其境般地观看我们做事，倾听我们讲话。但是，历
史学家企图重现遥远的过去可是一项艰巨的任务，他们必须根据现有的不充分的线索进行推
理。即使看起来微不足道的遗物，也可能揭示人类早期历史中的一些有趣的内容。历史学家迄
今认为日历是随农业的出现而产生的，因为当时人们面临着了解四季的实际需要。但近期科学
研究发现，这种假设好像是不正确的。
Ⅱ. reading & understanding
The paintings which have been found on the walls of nomadic dwelling places .
(a) have taught historians something about the nomadic way of life
(b) have no other content than their artistic merit
(c) are not thought to be connected with an ancient calendar system
(d) are invariably accompanied by odd dots, lines and symbols
Ⅲ. translation & recitation
The nomads who made these markings lived by hunting and fishing during the last Ice Age,
which began about 35,000 B.C. and ended about 10,000 B.C.
It has long been known that the hunting scenes depicted on walls were not simply a form of
artistic expression.
