Lecture
2019【秋】高二腾飞班
词性词义
v. 专门从事；专门研究；专攻
That shop specializes in foreign magazines.
Simmons specializes in contract law.
词汇讲解
1. specialize
/'speʃәlaɪz/
词汇讲解
1. specialize
/'speʃәlaɪz/
词汇拓展
(1)
adj. 特别的；特殊的；专门的
There's nothing special in today's newspaper.
A special school will be built for children.
n. 特色菜；特价
The restaurant has two new specials today.
The ice cream is on special this week.
(2)
n.专家
He is a specialist in military history.
special
specialist
词汇讲解
2. hoax
/hәʊks/
词性词义
n. 骗局，恶作剧
恶作剧电话：
hoax calls
近义词：
trick n. 诡计；花招；骗局
The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
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词汇讲解
3. deception /dɪ'sepʃәn/
词性词义
n. 欺骗，骗局
This is a drama full of lies and deception.
The whole episode has been a cruel deception.
词汇拓展
v. 欺骗
She deceived him into handing over all his savings.
You're deceiving yourself if you think he'll change his mind.
deceive
词汇讲解
4. self-respecting
/selfri'spektiŋ/
词性词义
adj. 自重的；有自尊心的（仅用于名词前）
No self‐respecting actor would appear in such a movie.
词汇讲解
4. self-respecting
/selfri'spektiŋ/
词汇拓展
(1)
v.&n. 尊敬；尊重
The media should respect famous people's privacy.
Friendship is built upon respect for each other.
(2)
adj. 值得尊敬的
He is a respectable man.
(3)
adj. 尊敬的；恭敬的
We were brought up to be respectful of authority.
respect
respectable
respectful
Practice
1. Greatly _____ as the leading scientist, he was asked to give lectures in many
countries.
A. respected
B. respecting
C. respect
D. to respect
2. The mayor of the city is a _____ old man.
A. respective
B. respectable
C. respectful
D. respecting
A
B
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词性词义
v. 使沉迷；放纵
Don't indulge in self‐pity.
Even if you’re dieting, you can indulge yourself once in a while.
词汇讲解
5. indulge
/ɪn'dʌldʒ/
词汇讲解
6. advance
/әd'va:ns/
词性词义
(1) adj. 预先的，事先获得的
advance planning/booking 预先计划/订购
We received no advance warning of smog.
(2)
technological advances 技术上的进步
Please pay money in advance.
(3)
The army advanced across the plain.
We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.
n. 前进；进步；预先
v. 向前移动；取得进步
词汇讲解
6. advance
/әd'va:ns/
词汇辨析
advanced
adj.
(1)
This park in France uses the most advanced technology.
(2)
She went on to have her advanced study abroad.
先进的；高级的
（课程）高深的；高级的
Practice
1. This meeting room is a non‐smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you
smoked here you would be fined.
A. in advance
B. in detail
C. in total
D. in general
2. Through the use of blogs, shy students who rarely _____ during class discussions
are given a voice.
A. advance
B. focus
C. compromise
D. contribute
A
D
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词性词义
n. 许可
ask for permission 请求许可
He entered the room without permission.
The teacher gives us permission to eat in the class.
词汇讲解
7. permission
/pә'mɪʃәn/
词汇拓展
permit
(1) v. 许可；准许
We don't permit talking in the library.
He permitted me to retake the test.
(2) n. 许可证；执照
if you want to work in a foreign country, you need to have a work permit.
词汇讲解
7. permission
/pә'mɪʃәn/
Practice
1. The party will be held in the garden, weather _____.
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
2. NASA took several weeks to review the 11000 _____ applications.
A. admitted
B. permitted
C. submitted
D. committed
A
C
词性词义
(1) v.
Britain could grant Spain’s request .
I would love to be able to grant her wish.
(2) n.
The university gets a government grant.
词汇拓展
想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam.
词汇讲解
8. grant
/gra:nt/
补助金，拨款
take sth. for granted
同意，准予
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Para.1: It has never been
explained why university
students enjoy practical jokes.
They ___________ in the hoax
and often create amusing
situations which are funny to
everyone except the _______.
Para.2 — 3:
A student started his _____ on
two
workers
and
the
police.
There unfolded the story.
Who’s who
specialize
victims
hoax
Structure Map
Grammar
Part Two
Lead in
Only for you does my heart beat.
1. 定义
自然语序：主语+谓语
倒装语序：
2. 意义
(1) Have you seen this movie?
(2) Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
谓语+主语
倒装句
语法讲解
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语法讲解
倒装句
3.分类
(1) East of the town lies a beautiful lake.
(2) Little did he say at the meeting.
语法讲解
小试牛刀
请找出下列句子哪些是完全倒装，哪些是部分倒装：
Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.
部分倒装
Up went the rocket into the air.
完全倒装
Under no circumstances would she cancel the trip.
部分倒装
倒装句
语法讲解
做好倒装句，
用好NAOSHIB原则
语法讲解
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
Under no circumstances can you fight with others.
Not until my mom came back did I go to bed.
1. 否定副词或短语提前，一般置于句首，句子部分倒装。
N
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语法讲解
否定副词：never, nor, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely
否定短语：at no time, under/ in no circumstances, in no case, by no
means, on no condition, on no account
否定连词开头:
not only...but also, no sooner...than, hardly...when..., not until...
填一填：
No sooner ______ Jam Hsiao reached Beijing than it started pouring.
N
had
语法讲解
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Try as he might, he can't get full marks.
Much as he likes her, he doesnt want to be with her.
2. 形式倒装: as/though引导让步状语从句
只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓结构并不倒装。
A
语法讲解
O
Only then did he realize the truth.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
放句首，句子要部分倒装。
only+ 副词
only+介词短语
only+状从
3.
语法讲解
注意：
1. only+主语时，句子不倒装。
Only you can help me.
2. only修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
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语法讲解
4. “so/such... that..."置于句首加强语气。
So angry was he that he couldn't speak.
Such a cute boy he is that we all like him.
so+be/do/情态动词+主语,表示“也…
(1) He is a teacher. So is his mother.
(2) You can play tennis. So can I.
S
语法讲解
Now, here goes the story.
Out flew the bird.
On the wall hangs a picture.
5. 表方位、地点或时间的副词和介词短语开头时，句子要倒装。
方位副词类：in, off, out, away, back, down 等
地点副词类：here, there等
时间副词类：then, now等
介词短语：in the room, on the wall 等
H
语法讲解
注意：
①Here I come.
②Away she went with tears in her eyes.
1. 如果主语是代词，主语和谓语不需要倒装。
2. 谓语必须是简单时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时。
The bus is coming here!
= Here comes the bus.
H
语法讲解
6. 虚拟条件句的省略形式
(1) If I were you, I would not let her go.
= Were I you, I would not let her go.
(2) If you had worked harder, you wouldn't have failed.
= Had you workded harder, you wouldn't have failed.
(3) If you should come tomorrow, we wouldn't need to put off the
meeting.
= Should you come tomorrow, we wouldn't need to put off the meeting.
I
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语法讲解
7. 表语放句首，句子要倒装。
Gone are the days when everything went so slow.
Standing around the teacher were her students.
作表语：分词、形容词等。
B
语法总结
倒装，使用“闹事表”原则
倒装口诀
具体内容
N
never, not, hardly等否定词
A
as, though
O
only
S
so, such
H
here,there,then等地点和时间副词
I
if
B
表语提前
书上的语法图表，
你都填好了吗？
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