文档文本内容
学而思网校· 高中英语教研组
高考英语完形阅读一词多义1-50
1. tell
[tel] vt.
【基本含义】I couldn’t tell the secret to you.
vt. 告诉
【一词多义】It’s difficult to tell his identity from his appearance.
v. 识别；断定
2. change [tʃeɪ n(d)ʒ] v./ n.
【基本含义】Yuan Longping changed agriculture in China.
vt. 改变
【一词多义】The girl added up the bill and made change quickly with a smile.
n. 零钱
3. acknowledge [ək'nɒlɪ dʒ]
vt.
【基本含义】He is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists.
vt. 承认
We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us. vt. 感谢
【一词多义】I was standing right next to her, but she didn’t even acknowledge me. vt. 向…打招呼
4. order ['ɔːdə] n./vt.
【基本含义】The general gave the order to advance. n./vt.. 命令
Please line up in order. Don’t crowd.
n. 顺序；秩序
【一词多义】May I take your order?
n. 点菜；订单
vt. 点菜；下订单
5. serve [sɜːv] vt.
【基本含义】He serves the people heart and soul.
vt. 服务
【一词多义】It’s time to serve the dinner.
vt. 上菜
This course can serve as a great opportunity for us to better our English writing skills.
serve to better our English.
vt. 可作……用; 起……作用
6. respect [rɪ 'spekt] vt./ n.
【基本含义】The media should respect famous people’s privacy.
vt. 尊敬
学而思网校· 高中英语教研组
【一词多义】It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct.
vt. 遵守
Give my respects to your father. n. 问候
In this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture. n. 方面
7. live [laɪ v; lɪ v] vi./ adj./ adv.
【基本含义】Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.
vi. 生活/居住
【一词多义】Murray was a guest on a live radio show. adj. 现场直播的
The show is going out live.
adv. 以现场直播方式进行地
8. observe [əb'zɜːv] vt.
【基本含义】The scientists are observing the behaviour of birds
vt. 观察
She observed that successful people spent more time reading.
vt. 注意到
【一词多义】When you arrive at a new place, you are expected to observe the local customs.
vt. 遵守
Do you observe Christmas in your country?
vt. 庆祝(节日)
9. run [rʌn] v./ n.
【基本含义】I excused myself and ran back to the telephone.
vi. 跑
【一词多义】He ran the motor to see if it was working. vt. 运行
When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town. vt. 经营
The road runs through the woods. vi. （道路）延伸
A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us in the long run. n. 趋势
10. expression [ɪ kˈspreʃn] n.
【基本含义】It’s better to give expression to your anger, rather than hiding it.
n. 表达
【一词多义】I could tell from his expression that he was unhappy. n. 表情
The teacher asked the students to read the article with expression.
n. 感情
学而思网校· 高中英语教研组
11. express [ɪ k'spres] vt./ adj./ n.
【基本含义】The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
vt. 表达
【一词多义】Here is your express mail from New York.
adj. 特快的
I need to take the 8:00 am express to Edinburgh. n. 快车
12. press [pres] v./ n.
【基本含义】He pressed the bell to call his secretary. vt. 按
【一词多义】Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity. vt. 逼迫
The book is published by the Oxford University Press. n. 出版社
13. stress [stres] vt./ n.
【基本含义】Listening to music can relieve your stress. n. 压力v. 施加压力
【一词多义】It’s high time that people laid stress on environmental protection. n. 重要性
He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. vt. 强调
She stresses the syllables as though teaching a child. vt. 重读
14. balance ['bæl(ə)ns] vt./ n.
【基本含义】It’s important to have a balance between study and a social life. n. 平衡
Weigh it on the balance. n. 秤；天平
I have a balance of about $50,000 in my savings account. n. 余额
15. scale [skeɪ l] n.
【基本含义】- Oh, I don’t know the weight. - Put it on the scale.
n. 秤；天平
【一词多义】The break-down of law and order could result in killing on a massive scale. n. 规模
Both plans are drawn to the same scale. n. 比例尺
16. boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ ] n.
【基本含义】The river determines the natural boundary between the two countries. n. 边界
学而思网校· 高中英语教研组
【一词多义】Through constant practice, he has pushed his physical boundary further.
n. 极限
17. fair [feə] adj./ n.
【基本含义】I think it is fair to say that Cannes is the most famous and exciting festival.
adj. 公平的；合理的
【一词多义】He got a good job and will have a fair income. adj. （数量、大小）相当大的
It will be fair tomorrow. adj. 晴朗的
A world fair is going to take place in Kyoto. n. 展览会
18. band [bænd] n./ v.
【基本含义】Almost all hospitals use a wrist-band of some kind with your name and details on it.
n. 带子
【一词多义】I am glad to know that there will be a live band in the ball. n. 乐队
Tax is banded according to income v. 划分档次；分等级
19. down [daʊn] prep./ adv./ adj./ n.
【基本含义】The sun went down. adv. 向下；朝下
The stone rolled down the hill. prep. 向下；沿着
【一词多义】Tim’s been feeling down because of his low test scores. adj. 情绪低落的
He downed bottles of local wines. vt. 喝下；吞下
20. exhaust [ɪ ɡ'zɔːstɪ d] vt. / n.
【基本含义】We have exhausted all our material resources. vt. 耗尽；使疲惫
【一词多义】The city’s streets are filthy and choked with exhaust. n. 尾气
21. mark [mɑːk] vt./ n.
【基本含义】We followed the marks that the car had left in the grass.
n. 痕迹
He was glad that he got full marks in the test.
n. 分数
【一词多义】Winston Churchill has surely left his mark on world history. n. 影响
学而思网校· 高中英语教研组
The gift marks the deep friendship of the two nations. vt. 标志
22. state [steɪ t]
【基本含义】Imagine that you work for the state office of cultural relics. n. 国家
Although the company showed no sign of declining, it was generally in an unhealthy
state. n. 状态，情况
【一词多义】He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world. vt. 说明；陈述
23. share [ʃeə] vt./ n.
【基本含义】I have to share all my toys with my younger sisters. vt. 分享
【一词多义】I’ll take my share of the expense. n. 份量，份额
24. mean [miːn] vt./ adj.
【基本含义】Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year. vt. 意味着
【一词多义】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. vt. 打算
He has always been mean with his money. adj. 小气的；吝啬的
25. carry ['kærɪ ] v./ n.
【基本含义】How many kilograms of luggage can I carry with me?
vt. 搬运；携带
【一词多义】The morning paper carried full reports of the President’s visit. vt. 刊登
These stone posts carry the weight of the roof. vt. 支撑
26. assume [ə'sjuːm] vt.
【基本含义】It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. vt. 假定；认为
【一词多义】I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. vt. 承担
27. pick up
【基本含义】I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 捡起
【延伸含义】I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o ‘clock. 接
学而思网校· 高中英语教研组
Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 救
She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. 学会
We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 买到
We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 接收
The train picked up speed. 提高
28. give away
【基本含义】He gives away his collections for free. 赠送
【一词多义】Never give away others’ secret. 泄露
29. develop [dɪ 'veləp] vt.
【基本含义】Besides, sport can help people develop will and determination. vt. 发展；培养
【一词多义】When they got back home, they developed the photos. vt. 冲洗
30. tap [tæp] v./ n.
【基本含义】Turn off the tap after using it. n. 水龙头
The blind man tapped his way out of the room. vt. 轻打
【一词多义】It’s a good opportunity to tap your potential. vt. 开发
31. stick [stɪ k] n./ v.
【基本含义】The walking stick is made of metal. n. 棍子；木棒
【一词多义】The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. vt. 刺入
This food can stick to your teeth. vi. 粘
He was stuck by this question. vt. 难住
The surest way to success is sticking to your goal. vi. 坚持
32. beat [biːt] v./ n.
【基本含义】He is beating a drum. vt. 敲打
He beat all runners in the country. vt. 打败
【一词多义】She could feel her heart beating with fear. vi. 跳动
学而思网校· 高中英语教研组
33. hit [hɪ t] v./ n.
【基本含义】He hit me and I hit him back. vt. 打
【一词多义】A terrible flood hit this area. vt. 袭击；使受害
【一词多义】At last we hit on a way out of this difficulty. vi. 突然想起
【一词多义】When he first arrived in the US, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans
nationwide. n. 轰动一时的事或人
34. strike [straɪ k]
【基本含义】The ship struck a rock. vt. 撞击
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods. vt. 袭击
【一词多义】What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people. vt. 打动
It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision. vt. 突然想起
The bus drivers were striking for more money. vi. 罢工
35. overlook [əʊvə'lʊk]
【基本含义】There is a tower overlooking the city. vt. 鸟瞰
【一词多义】It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. vt. 忽视
36. date [deɪ t] v./ n.
【基本含义】What’s the date today? n. 日期
I had a date with John. n. 约会
【一词多义】Don’t forget to date your letter. vt. 写日期
His designs are so classic; they’ve hardly dated at all. vi. 过时
37. nature ['neɪ tʃə]
【基本含义】Not only did the climbing get us close to nature, it also promoted friendship between us.
n. 自然
【一词多义】Being naughty is children’s nature. n. 天性
学而思网校· 高中英语教研组
38. offer ['ɒfə] v./ n.
【基本含义】A kind person will offer his seat to the old. vt. 提供；给予
【一词多义】She offered 1,000 dollars for that painting. vt. 出价
This camera was on special offer. n. 特价
Having received the offer of Beijing University, he was extremely happy. n. 录取通知
39. admit [əd'mɪ t] vt.
【基本含义】We should have the courage to admit (to) our mistakes. vt. 承认
【一词多义】News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing
University. vt. 录取；允许进入
40. charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v./ n.
【基本含义】Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please? n. 负责，主管
He had forgotten to charge the battery. vt. 充（电）
【一词多义】Do you think museums should charge for admission? vi. 收费
She is charged with murdering her husband. vt. 控告
41. schedule [ˈʃedju:l] n./ vt.
【基本含义】Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. n. 日程表，时间表
【一词多义】The sale is scheduled for tomorrow. vt. 安排
42. contribute to
【基本含义】I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world. 贡献
【一词多义】Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 有助于；促成
43. potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj./ n.
【基本含义】We are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution. adj. 潜在的
I think the boy has potential in painting, but he needs training. n. 潜能
学而思网校· 高中英语教研组
【一词多义】There is a potential that he should win the game. n. 可能性
44. consume [kən'sjuːm] vt.
【基本含义】The developed countries consume the most energy in the world. vt. 消费；消耗
【一词多义】He consumed all the cookies. vt. 吃光
The fire consumed the house. vt. 吞噬
45. custom ['kʌstəm] n.
【基本含义】Different ethnic groups have different cultures and customs. n. 传统；习俗
【一词多义】It was her custom to rise early. n. 习惯
I paid 40 dollars in customs on the Swiss watch. n. 海关；关税(-s)
46. well [wel] adj./ adv./ n./ vi.
【基本含义】The kids all behaved well. adv. 好地
He is not very well. adj. 身体好的
【一词多义】There is little water in the well. n. 水井
Tears welled up in his eyes. vi. 涌出
47. flood [flʌd] n./ v.
【基本含义】The river was in flood. n. 洪水
【一词多义】A simple click can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. n. 大量
Sunlight flooded the room. / The room was flooded with sunlight. v. 涌进；充满
48. still [stɪ l] adj./ adv.
【基本含义】Even after two decades we still recognized each other. adv. 仍然
【一词多义】Still waters run deep. adj. 静止的
A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas
where the liquid is not readily available. n. 蒸馏器
学而思网校· 高中英语教研组
49. claim [kleɪ m] vt./ n.
【基本含义】Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer. vt. 声称
【一词多义】So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library. vt. 认领
Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.
vt. 夺走
50. cover ['kʌvə] v.
【基本含义】The ground is covered with snow and ice, which makes driving very dangerous.
v. 覆盖；包括
【一词多义】Does the fee cover the charge for visiting the place? vt. 足够支付
A journalist was sent to cover the conference. vt. 报道
This simple vehicle could let me cover long distances in a fairly short time. vt. 走
