完形高频词汇 4 (151-200)
1. exhibition
[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]
n.
展览，显示；展览会；展览品
【例句】The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in
Chinese influences. （2019·全国III）
【扩展】exhibit v. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）
2. intelligent
[ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt]
adj.
智能的；聪明的；理解力强的
【例句】Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are
too stupid to think of that possibility. （2017·北京卷）
【扩展】intelligence n. 智力；情报工作；情报机关
3. material
[mə'tɪərɪəl]
n.
材料，原料；物资；布料
adj.
重要的；物质的，实质性的；肉体的
【例句】By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to
be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote
products and services. （2011·全国大纲卷）
【扩展】raw material 原料
4. analyze
['ænə,laɪz]
vt.
对…进行分析，分解
【例句】On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what
your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your
options. （2018·新课标I）
【扩展】analysis n. 分析；分解；验定
5. grasp
[grɑːsp]
vt.
抓住；领会
vi.
抓
n.
抓住；理解；控制
【例句】Then she climbed onto the box, grasped the pole, and knocked down
the food with the pole. （2014·新课标样卷）
【扩展】grasp at v. 想抓住；攫取
grasp the overall situation 把握大局
6. operation
[,ɑpə'reʃən]
n.
操作；经营； 手术; 运算
【例句】Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing
was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. （2012·安徽卷）
【扩展】in operation 生效；运转着
7. entertainment
[ˌɛntɚ'tenmənt]
n.
娱乐；消遣；款待
【例句】Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man's
entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new
and exciting experience. （2014·浙江卷）
【扩展】entertain v. 娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳
8. delay
[dɪ'le]
vt.
延期；耽搁
vi.
延期；耽搁
n.
延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间
【例句】As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that
there would be a slight delay before setting down. （2010·四川卷）
【扩展】without delay 立即；毫不迟延地
9. literature
[lɪtərəˌtʃʊr]
n.
文学；文献；文艺；著作
【例句】Or perhaps you're interested in the literature, films or music of a
different country and you know how much it will help to have a knowledge of
the language. （2013·安徽卷）
【扩展】literature review 文献回顾；文献综述；文献评论
literature and art 文艺；文学与艺术
10. tiresome
['taɪɚsəm]
adj.
烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的
【例句】Speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a
tiresome task — especially when the speaker is confusing. （2012·陕西卷）
【扩展】同义词：boring
11. mixture
['mɪkstʃə]
n.
混合；混合物；混合剂
【例句】As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long
period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.
（2008·福建卷）
【扩展】mix v. （使）混和；配制
12. elevator
['elɪveɪtə]
n.
电梯；升降机；升降舵；起卸机
【例句】For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires
none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even
bicycles. （2014·湖北卷）
【扩展】take the elevator 乘电梯
13. explode
[ɪk'splod]
vt.
使爆炸；爆炸；推翻
vi.
爆炸，爆发；激增
【例句】Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to check; he opened the door
to the basement (地下室), and flames exploded out. （2012·四川卷）
【扩展】explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
14. urban
['ɝbən]
adj.
城市的；住在都市的
【例句】It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban
society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not
farm for a living. （2013·北京卷）
【扩展】反义词：rural 乡村的
15. vehicle
[ˈviəkəl] 重复单词
n.
车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物
【例句】The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and
wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. （2017•全国II）
【扩展】motor vehicle 汽车；机动车辆
16. preview
['pri'vjʊ]
vt.
预览；预演；事先查看
n.
预览；试映；事先查看
【例句】You have to preview this one to appreciate all the extras.
【扩展】反义词：review 回顾，复习
17. clinic
['klɪnɪk]
n.
临床；诊所
【例句】Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private
clinic. （2014·山东）
【扩展】dental clinic 牙科诊所，牙科诊室；牙科门诊部
18. eventually
[ɪ'vɛntʃuəli]
adv.
最后，终于
【例句】Then after receiving a degree from Saint Francis University, she got a
job at an insurance firm and eventually started her own company. （2011·湖北
卷）
【扩展】同义词：finally, ultimately
19. wander
vt.
游荡，漫游
['wɑndɚ]
vi.
徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题
【例句】He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had
wandered over to listen. （2017·江苏卷）
【扩展】wander off 漫步；漫游；离群走散
wander about 徘徊；流浪；漫步
20. pretend
[prɪ'tɛnd]
adj.
假装的
vt.
假装，伪装，模拟
vi.
假装，伪装，佯装
【例句】Tom pretended he didn't see her and kept working to see what she
would do next. （2014·四川卷）
【扩展】pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
21. donate
['donet]
vt.
捐赠；捐献
vi.
捐赠；捐献
【例句】The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer donates
new shoes. （2012·山东卷）
【扩展】donation n. 捐款，捐赠物；捐赠
22. take over
接管；接收
【例句】I would take over the job, if I were in your place.
【扩展】takeover bid 收购行动；收购竞争；购并出价
takeover offer 收购要约；收购建议
23. turn in
交上；归还；拐入；告发；上床睡觉
【例句】Each of you must turn in your paper next Monday.
【扩展】turn oneself in 自首
24. dignity
['dɪɡnəti]
n.
尊严；高贵
【例句】This award must be shared with everyone who strives for justice and dignity.
【扩展】equal dignity 同等的尊严
25. stubborn
['stʌbɚn]
adj.
顽固的；顽强的；难处理的
【例句】A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. （2016·
全国卷I）
【扩展】a stubborn enemy 顽固的敌人
26. innocent
['ɪnəsnt]
n.
天真的人；笨蛋
adj.
无辜的；无罪的；无知的
【例句】Her answers revealed her to be innocent.
【扩展】innocence n. 清白，无罪；天真无邪
27. reserve
[rɪ'zɝv]
vt.
储备；保留；预约
vi.
预订
n.
储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；缄默；[金融] 储备
金
【例句】Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossom disappear!
（2018·全国卷I）
【扩展】without reserve 无保留地
natural reserve 自然保护区
28. perform
[pɚ'fɔrm]
vt.
执行；完成；演奏
vi.
执行，机器运转；表演
【例句】How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than
competitors yet performing better? （2011·四川卷）
【扩展】perform an operation 动手术；做手术
perform on 表演；上演；演奏
29. digest
[daɪ'dʒɛst]
vt.
消化；吸收；融会贯通
vi.
消化
n.
文摘；摘要
【例句】In his opinion, reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page;
it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as
one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. （2010·湖北卷）
【扩展】digestion n. 消化；领悟
30. explore
vt.
探索；探测；探险
[ɪk'splɔr]
vi.
探索；探测；探险
【例句】Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something
worthwhile at the same time? （2019·北京卷）
【扩展】exploration n. 探测；探究；踏勘
31. ceremony
[ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni]
n.
典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼
【例句】Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will
be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. （2014·全
国卷I）
【扩展】opening ceremony 开学典礼；开幕式；开幕仪式；开幕典礼
wedding ceremony n. 结婚典礼
32. journey
[ˈdʒɝnɪ]
vi.
旅行
n.
旅行；行程
【例句】In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the
whole journey. （2006·重庆卷）
【扩展】go on a journey 去旅行
on the journey 在旅程中
33. click
[klɪk]
vt.
点击；使发咔哒声
vi.
作咔哒声
n.
单击；滴答声
【例句】Suppose you're in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen,
and you send an email that could get you in trouble. Realisation will probably set in
seconds after you've clicked "send". （2017·天津卷）
【扩展】double click 双击；双击鼠标
34. spoilt
[spɔɪlt]
v.
宠坏；毁坏（spoil 的过去式及过去分词）
adj.
宠坏的；损坏的
【例句】 It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt
the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.
（2014·安徽卷）
【扩展】spoilt milk 已经坏了的牛奶
35. merrily
['mɛrəli]
adv.
愉快地；高兴地（merry 的副词形式）
【例句】When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told
you that he just served the last piece? （2009·浙江卷）
【扩展】merry adj. 愉快的；微醉的；嬉戏作乐的
36. recital
[rɪ'saɪtl]
n.
朗诵，吟诵；独奏会；背诵；独唱会
【例句】From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the
piano recital. （2014·福建卷）
【扩展】piano recital 钢琴演奏会
Debut Recital 首次音乐会
37. casually
['kæʒjʊrlɪ]
adv.
随便地；偶然地；临时地
【例句】"What's in those books you're always reading?" he asked casually. （2014·
浙江卷）
【扩展】casual adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的
38. roughly
['rʌfli]
adv.
粗糙地；概略地
【例句】Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15
minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. （2016·浙江卷）
【扩展】rough adj. 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的
39. pass over
越过；忽略；宽恕；回避
【例句】How could you pass over such an important matter?
【扩展】pass over one’s fault 宽恕某人的过失
40. host
[host]
vt.
主持；当主人招待
vi.
群集；做主人
n.
[计] 主机；主人；主持人；许多
【例句】When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should
refuse. （2014·浙江卷）
【扩展】a host of 许多，一大群；众多，大量
host country 东道国
41. donate
['donet] 重复单词
vt.
捐赠；捐献
vi.
捐赠；捐献
【例句】
【扩展】
42. tough
[tʌf]
vt.
坚持；忍受，忍耐
n.
恶棍
adj.
艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固
的；强壮的，结实的
adv.
强硬地，顽强地
【例句】Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order,
never letting myself leave out a tough idea. （2016·天津卷）
【扩展】tough guy [美口]硬汉
tough it out [美国口语]勇敢地承受；坚持到底
43. upset
[ʌp'sɛt]
vt.
使心烦；颠覆；扰乱
vi.
翻倒
n.
混乱；翻倒；颠覆
adj.
心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的
【例句】By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie.
（2010·北京卷）
【扩展】get upset 伤心；感到不安
stomach upset n. 肠胃不适，消化不良
44. ambitious
[æm'bɪʃəs]
adj.
野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的；炫耀的
【例句】James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious
dictionary in the history of the English language. （2012·山东卷）
【扩展】ambitious plans 宏伟蓝图；心勃勃的计划
45. procedure
[prə'sidʒɚ]
n.
程序，手续；步骤
【例句】I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly.
（2017·天津卷）
【扩展】criminal procedure 刑事诉讼程序
civil procedure 民事诉讼
46. profit
['prɑfɪt]
vt.
有益于
vi.
获利；有益
n.
利润；利益
【例句】In America, we have a shop in Harlem where 50 percent of the profits go into
the community development, and the other 50 percent go toward the funding of a
similar shop elsewhere in the United States. （2009·浙江卷）
【扩展】profit from 得益于；利用
net profit 净利润
47. trail
[trel]
vt.
追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于
vi.
飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳
n.
小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹；一串，一系列
【例句】Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to
reduce congestion (拥堵) at some of the country's busiest stations. （2016·上海
卷）
【扩展】on the trail 追踪，寻找；在山径上
follow the trail 顺着足迹
48. cooperative
[ko'ɑpərətɪv]
adj.
合作的；合作社的
【例句】Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. （2016·江苏
卷）
【扩展】cooperation n. 合作，协作
49. ridiculous
[rɪ'dɪkjələs]
adj.
可笑的；荒谬的
【例句】On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup
mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. （2017·天
津卷）
【扩展】ridiculous thoughts 天马行空；胡思乱想
50. foolish
['fulɪʃ]
adj.
愚蠢的；傻的
【例句】He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take
part in the buzzing with his neighbours. （2006·湖北卷）
【扩展】fool n. 傻瓜，愚人，笨蛋
