文档文本内容
Lecture
2019【秋】高二腾飞班
词性词义
n. 激情，热情
He spoke with great passion.
She has a passion for gardening.
词汇拓展
(1)
adj. 热情的；热烈的
He is very passionate about the project.
(2)
adv. 狂热地；热诚地
I am passionately opposed to the death penalty.
词汇讲解
1. passion
/'pæʃәn/
passionate
passionately
Practice
1. Father broke into a violent _____ at the sight of his son being beaten by a big man
and charged straight at him.
A. passion
B. inspiration
C. friction
D. occasion
2. The party is in _____ of Mom's birthday.
A. frosting
B. celebration
C. passion
D. atmosphere
A
B
词性词义
n. 无知；愚昧；不懂
Excuse my ignorance, but how does this machine work?
词汇拓展
(1)
adj. 无知的；愚昧的
He's ignorant about/of the danger of too much sun.
(2)
v. 不理会；忽视
ignore one's advice无视某人的忠告
Did you think I'd ignore the fact that you were suffering from shock?
词汇讲解
2. ignorance
/'ɪgnәrәns/
ignorant
ignore
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Practice
1. As he had been ill in bed for several months, he was _____ of the new development
in astronomy.
A. aware
B. conscious
C. ignorant
D. ignorance
2. Some members went so wild that they strongly demanded to know why they had
been kept _____ the true facts until the present stage.
A. in view of
B. in ignorance of
C. in place of
D. in favor of
C
B
词汇讲解
3. embark on
/ɪm'ba:k-ɒn/
词性词义
从事，着手
embark on sth. 开始着手做某事
He has recently returned from working in Australia to embark on a UK tour.
词汇讲解
4. keen
/kiːn/
词性词义
adj. 热心的；热衷于；渴望的
I am not very keen on detective stories.
He's very keen to see his birthplace again.
词汇讲解
4. keen
/kiːn/
词性辨析
(1) be fond of ...
I'm fond of music.
(2) be crazy about ...
He is crazy about music.
(3) be enthusiastic about ...
The man is enthusiastic about taking photographs.
喜爱
对……着迷
对……热情很高
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词汇讲解
5. consumer
/kәn'sjuːmә/
词性词义
n. 消费者，顾客
Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence.
词汇拓展
v. 消耗；消费
The developed countries consume the most energy in the world.
Looking after the children, cooking and cleaning are time‐consuming.
consume
词汇讲解
6. assemble
/ә'sembәl/
词性词义
v. 集合；装配，组装
assemble evidence/data
All the people assembled at Mary's house.
The aircraft will continue to be assembled in France.
词汇拓展
assembly
n. 集会；会议；组装
an assembly line
装配线；流水（生产）线
搜集证据/数据
Practice
1. Pupils _____ for lessons at 8 o'clock.
A. collect
B. scream
C. assemble
D. assert
2. I _____ you've decided against buying a new bike.
A. assist
B. assemble
C. assume
D. arrange
C
C
Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and
can fix anything. Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be
born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics. When lights fuse, furniture
gets rickety, pipes get clogged, or vacuum cleaners fail to operate, some women
assume that their husbands will somehow put things right. The worst thing about
the do‐it‐yourself game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion that
they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong. It is a
question of pride as much as anything else.
逐句分析
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词性词义
趋向
We all tend to like those similar to us.
I tend to associate only with my coworkers and friends.
词汇讲解
7. tend to
词汇讲解
8. resourceful
/rɪ'sɔːsfl/
词性词义
adj. 足智多谋的
He was amazingly inventive and resourceful, and played a major role in my career.
词汇讲解
8. resourceful
/rɪ'sɔːsfl/
词汇拓展
(1)
n. 足智多谋
Because of his adventures, he is a person of far greater experience and
resourcefulness.
(2)
n. 资源；办法；智谋
China is a country rich in natural resources.
He has no inner resources and hates being alone.
resourcefulness
resource
适应
How did you adjust to college life?
adjust oneself to = adapt oneself to 使自己适应
补充词汇：
adjustment
[ə'dʒʌstmənt]
n. 调整
adjust to
I’ve made a few adjustments to my guitar.
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Do it yourself
Structure Map
People have ______
for doing things.
Some people are keen on do‐it‐yourself.
Some shops support the do‐it‐yourself by running
services and by offering consumers bits and pieces
Some wives believe
their husbands are
__________.
Some women assume that their husbands can put
things right.
Some husbands live under the delusion that they can
do anything.
The writer _____ to
fix the lawn mower.
The writer’s wife suggested that the writer should call
in a man to repair the lawn mower.
The writer decided to fix the lawn mower himself.
The writer failed to repair the lawn mower.
passion
resourceful
failed
So scared were her friends who had just escaped from a burning house, that they
could hardly walk.
黄金句型
1
So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming
increasingly less dependent on specialized labour.
现在我们自己动手做事的热情很高，结果对于专业工人的依赖越来越少了。
句型
解读
“如此……以至于……”强调句型：So + 强调词+ 主句
（谓语动词提前）+ that从句
她的朋友们刚刚从一栋着火的房子里逃出来，简直是吓坏了，连走路
都走不了了。
After posting an array of fake news on the internet, the journalist was not
surprised to find that he was fired by the publisher.
黄金句型
2
I was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I had
reassembled it.
等我装完后，那台割草机仍然一动不动，对此我并不感到吃惊。
句型
解读
“并不感到吃惊”句型：sb. + be + not surprised to find that…
这个记者此前在网上发布了一系列虚假新闻，因此在得知自己被出版社开除时，
一点也不惊讶。
Grammar
Part Two
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语法讲解
1. wish类宾语从句
I wish I knew what to do!
We wish you had come to my birthday party last night.
I wish he would try again.
①与现在事实相反，从句用__________________________；
②与过去事实相反，从句用__________________________；
③与将来事实相反，从句用__________________________。
注意：wish表示不可能实现的愿望，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气；
hope表示可能实现的愿望，其后的宾语从句要用陈述语气。
did/were
had done
would/could/might do
虚拟语气· 表愿望
Practice
1. I wish I _____ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a
business trip in New York then. (2015天津)
A. will be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
2. I wish I _____ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at
present. (2018北京)
A. studied
B. had studied
C. have studied
D. will study
D
B
语法讲解
2. If only … 要是……就好了!
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!!
If only I would see him again!
翻译一下：
(1)是我们的父母和我们住在一起就好了。
If only our parents _____ (live) with us!
If only I ___________ (not miss) the train!
lived
hadn’t missed
(2)要是我没错过火车就好了！
虚拟语气· 表愿望
语法讲解
3. would rather/prefer类宾语从句
I would rather that we didn’t go to see the movie this evening.
I would rather I hadn't seen the film.
I would rather you came tomorrow.
练一练：I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next week
for a dinner.
A. come
B. came
C. would come
D. have come
虚拟语气· 表愿望
B
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语法讲解
4. it is+ (表示情绪或观点的) adj./n. that ... (should) do
It is important that we learn English well.
It was a pity that you (should) be so careless.
这样的形容词有：necessary, strange, natural, surprising,
important, essential, vital, advisable, desirable等
这样的名词有：
a pity, a shame, no wonder 等
虚拟语气·主语从句
Practice
It is essential that these application forms _____ sent back as early as
possible. We should take it seriously.
A. must be
B. will be
C. are
D. be
D
语法讲解
虚拟语气·定语从句
5. It’s (about/high) time +(that) sb. did / should do
♥看一看：请总结一下句子的句型结构。
It's high time we left / should leave.
It's about time you got / should get up.
It's high time you went / should go to sleep.
语法讲解
(1) It looks as if it _____ (be) going to rain.
(2) She loves the baby as if it ______ (be) her own son.
(3) They talked as if they ________ (be) friends for years.
虚拟语气·仿佛/好像
♥填一填：思考as if/though怎么用？
is
were
had been
5. as if的虚拟用法：
... as if sb. did / were
... as if had done
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Practice
1. Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he _____ something instead of just talking.
A. will do
B. has done
C. do
D. did
2. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they _____ her children.
A. are
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
D
B
书上的语法图表，
你都填好了吗？
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