完形高频词汇 1 (1-50)
1. vehicle
[ˈvɪəkəl]
n.
车辆; 交通工具; 传播媒介，媒介物
【例句】The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and
wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. （2017·全国II）
【扩展】motor vehicle 汽车；机动车辆
2. wheelchair
[ˈwiːltʃeər]
n.
轮椅
【例句】Just sitting in the wheelchair was a learning experience. （2013·新课标I）
【扩展】Wheelchair Accessible 残疾人专用通道残障顾客专用洗手间
3. communication
[kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən]
n.
交流; 通讯，通信; 书信; 传达
【例句】Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier. （2018·浙
江）
【扩展】communicate v. 沟通；传达；交流；交际
4. emergency
[ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi]
n.
紧急情况; 突发事件; 非常时刻
adj.
紧急的，应急的
【例句】They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, but she
thought the car was going to explode.（2016·全国I）
【扩展】emergency department 急诊室；急诊科
5. normal
[ˈnɔːməl]
n.
标准; 正常，常态; [数学] 法线
adj.
正常的; 正规的，标准的; [数学] 正交的; 精神健全的
【例句】At this store, a sight like this is not normal.（2015·新课标全国I）
【扩展】normal university 师范大学
6. disabled
[dɪˈseɪbəld]
v.
使无能力( disable 的过去式和过去分词);使残废;使伤残;
使无效
adj.
残废的，有缺陷的
【例句】Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled
even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the
universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). （2017·北京卷）
【扩展】learning disabled 有学习障碍的；无学习能力的
7. respected
v.
尊敬;尊重（ respect 的过去式和过去分词 ）;关心;慎重
[rɪˈspektɪd]
对待
adj.
受尊敬的;受敬重的;受重视的
【例句】In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of
respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. （2016·新课标·I）
【扩展】respect v./ n. 尊敬，尊重
8. conversation
[kɒnvəˈseɪʃən]
n.
交谈，会话;交往，交际;会谈;（人与计算机的）人机对
话
【例句】Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely
uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with
conversation. （2016•新课标•I）
【扩展】in conversation 在谈话；交谈中
9. position
[pəˈzɪʃən]
vt.
安置;把…放在适当位置;给…定位;驻扎军队
n.
位置，方位;地位，职位;态度;状态
【例句】Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball
games. （2016·四川卷）
【扩展】leading position 基础地位；首要地位
geographical position 地理位置
10. agent
[ˈeɪdʒənt]
vt.
由…作中介;由…代理
n.
代理人;代理商;特工;药剂
adj.
代理的
【例句】Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met in person, got me rock-bottom
prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. （2016·全国II）
【扩展】sales agent 销售代理商
insurance agent 保险代理人
11. special
[ˈspeʃəl]
n.
特使，特派人员；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品
adj.
特别的；专门的，专用的
【例句】The Gallery is open every day from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. and is free, but charges
apply to some special exhibitions. （2013·课标I）
【扩展】Special Forces 特种部队；美国陆军特种部队
special effect 特效；特技
12. professor
[prəˈfesər]
n.
教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人
【例句】When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street
interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general
questions relating to it. （2017·浙江卷）
【扩展】associate professor 副教授
assistant professor 助理教授
13. decide
[dɪˈsaɪd]
vt.
决定；解决；判决
vi.
决定，下决心
【例句】The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help
biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
（2017·全国III）
【扩展】decision n. 决定，决心
14. express
[ɪkˈspres]
vt.
表达；快递
n.
快车，快递，专使；捷运公司
adj.
明确的；迅速的；专门的
【例句】”I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to express a
lot of joy,” said Axani. （2017·新课标III）
【扩展】express delivery 快递，限时专送
express way 高速公路；快车道
15. powerful
[ˈpaʊə.fəl]
adj.
强大的；强有力的
adv.
很；非常
【例句】But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you
devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.
（2016·四川卷）
【扩展】power n. 力量，能力；电力，功率，性能；政权，势力
16. travel
[ˈtræv.əl]
vt.
经过；在…旅行
vi.
旅行；行进；步行；交往
n.
旅行；游历；漫游
【例句】＂It was absolutely out of control, thousands of e-mails, people around
the world sharing their stories of travel.＂ （2017·全国III）
【扩展】travel agency 旅行社
17. once
[wʌns]
n.
一次，一回
adv.
一次；曾经
conj.
一旦
【例句】Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his
truck. （2017·新课标II）
【扩展】once in a while 偶然
18. ignored
[ɪɡˈnɔːr]
v.
忽略；不顾（ignore 的过去分词）；不理会
adj.
被忽视的；被忽略的
【例句】These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore – and
the very ones we need to consider most. （2015·浙江卷）
【扩展】ignore vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬
19. several
[ˈsevərəl]
adj.
几个的；各自的
pron.
几个；数个
【例句】Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness
and the temperature of the freezer. （2018·全国II）
【扩展】in several adv. 分别地；各个地
20. voice
[vɔɪs]
vt.
表达；吐露
n.
声音；嗓音；发言权；愿望
【例句】UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its
significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures. （2017·
全国I）
【扩展】in a low voice 低声地，低声说
21. notice
vt.
通知；注意到；留心
[ˈnəʊtɪs]
vi.
引起注意
n.
通知，布告；注意；公告
【例句】Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. （2015·天津
卷）
【扩展】take notice 注意
22. strength
[streŋθ]
n.
力量；力气；兵力；长处
【例句】Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through
walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart
of what really matters in your life.（2016·四川）
【扩展】strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的
23. possible
[ˈpɒsəbəl]
adj.
可能的；合理的；合适的
n.
可能性；合适的人；可能的事物
【例句】They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map,
because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult
examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. （2018·浙江）
【扩展】as much as possible 尽可能
if possible 如果可能的话；如有可能
24. course
[kɔːs]
vt.
追赶；跑过
vi.
指引航线；快跑
n.
科目；课程；过程；进程；道路；路线，航向；一道菜
【例句】Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.
（2017·全国III）
【扩展】of course 一定，当然
in the course of 在…过程中；在…期间
25. purpose
[ˈpɜːpəs]
vt.
决心；企图；打算
n.
目的；用途；意志
【例句】I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from
your videos. This has given me a purpose.（2016·北京卷）
【扩展】for the purpose of 为了…目的
on purpose 有目的地，故意地
26. ticket
[ˈtɪkɪt]
vt.
加标签于；指派；对…开出交通违规罚单
n.
票；入场券，标签；（美）候选人名单；证明书；交通
罚款单
【例句】For ticket sales, call 381-3300. （2016·全国III）
【扩展】
27. poor
[pɔːr]
adj.
贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的；卑鄙的
【例句】Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. （2016·全国I）
【扩展】ticket price 票价
train ticket 火车票，路票
28. seldom
[ˈseldəm]
adv.
很少，不常
【例句】It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s
around them. （2018·天津卷）
【扩展】seldom or never 极难得,简直不,几乎不
29. place
[pleɪs]
vt.
放置；任命；寄予
vi.
名列前茅；取得名次
n.
地方；住所；座位
【例句】He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training sessions.
（2016·江苏卷）
【扩展】place in 安排，放置
take place 发生；举行
30. return
[rɪˈtɜːn]
vt.
返回；报答
vi.
返回；报答
n.
返回；归还；回球
adj.
报答的；回程的；返回的
【例句】In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid.
（2011·四川卷）
【扩展】in return adv. 作为报答
return for 作为对…的报答
31. serious
[ˈsɪəriəs]
adj.
严肃的，严重的；认真的；庄重的；危急的
【例句】This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. （2012·全国卷）
【扩展】serious damage 严重损害；严重损坏
serious illness 重大疾病
32. turn
[tɜːn]
vt.
转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换
vi.
转向；转变；转动
n.
转弯；变化；(损害或有益于别人的)行为，举动，举止
【例句】Go along this street, and then turn right at the second crossing.
【扩展】in turn 轮流，依次
turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向
turn into v. 变成；进入
33. experiment
[ɪkˈsperɪmənt]
vi.
尝试；进行实验
n.
实验，试验；尝试
【例句】Why not try doing the experiment in another way?
【扩展】experiment on vt. 对…进行实验；试用
34. mistake
[mɪˈsteɪk]
vt.
弄错；误解
vi.
弄错；误解
n.
错误；误会；过失
【例句】However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake. （2014·北京卷）
【扩展】make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 错误地；由于差错
35. simple
adj.
简单的；单纯的；天真的
[ˈsɪmpəl]
n.
笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者
【例句】I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. （2019·北
京卷）
【扩展】simple and easy 简易明了
36. discover
[dɪˈskʌvər]
vt.
发现；发觉
vi.
发现
【例句】When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote
areas began to use them to produce electricity. （2011·安徽卷）
【扩展】discovery n. 发现，发觉
37. extra
[ˈekstrə]
n.
临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品
adj.
额外的，另外收费的；特大的
adv.
特别地，非常；另外
【例句】As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional
subjects.（2015·湖南卷）
【扩展】extra work 加班；额外工作
38. apart
[əˈpɑːt]
adj.
分离的；与众不同的
adv.
相距；与众不同地；分离着
【例句】Apart from this consideration, there is no reason why we should not do so.
【扩展】apart from 远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少
fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎
39. free
[friː]
vt.
使自由，解放；释放
adj.
免费的；自由的，不受约束的；[化学] 游离的
adv.
自由地；免费
【例句】MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes
materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. （2012·四川卷）
【扩展】freedom n. 自由，自主
40. immediately
[ɪˈmiːdiətli]
adv.
立即，立刻；直接地
conj.
一…就
【例句】Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. （2016·全国
III）
【扩展】immediately after 立即；接在…之后
immediately following 紧跟着
41. cautious
[ˈkɔːʃəs]
adj.
谨慎的；十分小心的
【例句】Also be cautious about expressing emotions. Getting angry in Southeast
Asia just makes you look silly. （2014·重庆卷）
【扩展】be cautious about 谨慎于…
be cautious of 留心…；谨防…
42. favorable
[ˈfeɪvərəbəl]
adj.
有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的
【例句】I hope we could offer the most favorable terms.
【扩展】favorable price 优惠价格
favorable balance [经]顺差
43. ambiguous
[æmˈbɪɡjuəs]
adj.
模糊不清的；引起歧义的
【例句】We find that the relationship between credit market development and
economic growth is ambiguous.
【扩展】ambiguity n. 含糊；不明确；暧昧；模棱两可的话
44. disapproving
[ˌdɪsəˈpruːvɪŋ]
adj.
反对的；不赞成的
【例句】Her mother had adopted a disapproving attitude.
【扩展】approve v. 批准；赞成
45. curious
[ˈkjʊəriəs]
adj.
好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的
【例句】When we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very
curious about what had happened to the elderly couple. （2014·陕西卷）
【扩展】curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心
46. official
[əˈfɪʃəl]
adj.
官方的，正式的
n.
官员
【例句】But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. （2019·宁夏卷）
【扩展】government official 政府官员
official language 官方语言；法定语文
47. suddenly
[ˈsʌdənli]
adv.
突然地，忽然
【例句】Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. （2017·北京卷）
【扩展】sudden adj. 突然的，意外的；快速的
48. probably
[ˈprɒbəbli]
adv.
大概，或许，很可能
【例句】They probably forced you to do this.
【扩展】probable adj. 很可能的；可信的
49. actually
[ˈæktʃuəli]
adv.
实际上，事实上
【例句】And often you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that
you can actually use. （2011·浙江卷）
【扩展】actual adj. 真实的，实际的
50. appoint
[əˈpɔɪnt]
vt.
任命，指定，约定
vi.
任命，委派
【例句】I agree that you appoint him monitor.
【扩展】appointment n. 任命；约定；任命的职位
