完形高频词汇 3 (101-150)
1. modest
[ˈmɒdɪst]
adj.
谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的
【例句】I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation and remained the
same modest person I met forty years before. (2017·全国II 卷)
【扩展】modesty n. 谦逊；质朴；稳重
2. service
['sɝvɪs]
vt.
维修，检修；保养
n.
服务，服侍；服役；仪式
adj.
服务性的；耐用的；服现役的
【例句】They are also the means by which products and services that are in
limited supply are shared among buyers. (2017·福建卷)
【扩展】be at someone’s service 听某人吩咐
3. occur
[ə'kɜː]
vi.
发生；出现；存在
【例句】A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.
(2017·江苏卷)
【扩展】occur to sb. 出现在脑中
4. crazy
['krezi]
adj.
疯狂的；狂热的，着迷的
【例句】Does fame drive you crazy? (2013·北京卷)
【扩展】go crazy 发疯，疯狂
5. bill
[bɪl]
vt.
宣布；开账单；用海报宣传
n.
法案；广告；账单；[金融] 票据；钞票；清单
【例句】This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering
from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. (2017·全
国I 卷)
【扩展】fit the bill 符合要求；合格
6. examine
vt.
检查；调查； 检测；考试
[ɪg'zæmɪn]
vi.
检查；调查
【例句】Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad
habits. (2018·北京卷)
【扩展】examination n. 考试
7. replace
[rɪ'ples]
vt.
取代，代替；替换，更换；归还，偿还；把…放回原处
【例句】A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. (2016·全国I
卷)
【扩展】replace with 替换为
8. spade
[sped]
vt.
铲；把……弄实抹平
vi.
铲
n.
铁锹，铲子
【例句】Both the spade and fork are made in the UK and are strapped for extra strength.
(2013·重庆卷)
【扩展】in spades 坦率地；肯定；非常
9. descendant
[dɪ'sɛndənt]
n.
后裔；子孙
adj.
下降的；祖传的
【例句】Born in 1936 in Oak Park, Illinois, the American Richard Bach is the direct
descendant of J.S. Bach, the famous composer. (2016·广东卷)
【扩展】direct descendant 嫡系后裔
10. trial
['traɪəl]
n.
试验；审讯；努力；磨炼
adj.
试验的；审讯的
【例句】Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trial designed to reduce
congestion at some of the country’s busiest stations. (2016·上海卷)
【扩展】on trial 在试验中；在受审
11. blow
[bləʊ]
vt.
风吹
vi.
风吹；喘气
n.
吹；打击；殴打
【例句】El Nino sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific,
flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes
the other way round. (2016·江苏卷)
【扩展】blow away 吹掉；炸掉；埋怨
12. feature
['fitʃɚ]
vt.
特写；以…为特色；由…主演
vi.
起重要作用
n.
特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目
【例句】But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining
birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st. (2017·江苏卷)
【扩展】key feature 重要特点
13. protect
[prə'tɛkt]
vt.
保护，防卫；警戒
【例句】The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed
the same size. (2017·北京卷)
【扩展】protect against 使免受
14. electric
[ɪ'lɛktrɪk]
n.
电；电气车辆；带电体
adj.
电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的
【例句】A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing
petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems
could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation
infrastructure and operations40%by2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel
sound pretty appealing. (2018·北京卷)
【扩展】electrical 用电的
15. constitution
['kɑnstə'tʊʃən]
n.
宪法；体制；章程；构造；建立，组成；体格
【例句】He recommended the constitution of a review committee.
【扩展】to have a healthy constitution 体质健康
16. atmosphere
['ætməsfɪr]
n.
气氛；大气；空气
【例句】Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the
atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts? (2016·全
国II 卷)
【扩展】a stuffy atmosphere 闷热的空气
17. matter
['mætɚ]
vi.
有关系；要紧
n.
物质；事件
【例句】Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. (2018·
北京卷)
【扩展】matter of fact 事实
18. magical
['mædʒɪkl]
adj.
魔术的；有魔力的
【例句】You can produce that kind of magical quality in your garden, too. (2016·全国
II 卷)
【扩展】magical realism 魔幻现实主义
19. quality
['kwɑləti]
n.
质量，[统计] 品质；特性；才能
adj.
优质的；高品质的；
【例句】You can produce that kind of magical quality in your garden, too. (2016·全国
II 卷)
【扩展】be of good quality 质量好
20. angle
['æŋɡl]
vi.
钓鱼；谋取
n.
角度，角，方面
【例句】Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything
you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. (2015·全国I 卷)
【扩展】visual angle 视角
21. mention
['mɛnʃən]
vt.
提到，谈到；提及，论及；说起
n.
提及，说起
【例句】Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? (2018·北京卷)
【扩展】not to mention 更不用说
22. scene
[sin]
n.
场面；情景；景象；事件
【例句】He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.(2016·全国II 卷)
【扩展】behind the scenes 在幕后
23. subject
[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]
vt.
使…隶属；使屈从于…
n.
主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民
adj.
服从的；易患…的；受制于…的
【例句】The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through
the brain. (2015·全国I 卷)
【扩展】subject to 受制于
24. environmental
[ɪnvaɪrən'ment(ə)l]
adj.
环境的，周围的；有关环境的
【例句】Why do you think environmental protection is important in America? (2017·浙
江卷)
【扩展】environment n. 环境
25. wing
[wɪŋ]
vt.
使飞；飞过；空运；增加…速度；装以翼
vi.
飞行
n.
翼；翅膀；飞翔；派别；侧厅，耳房，厢房
【例句】The swan flapped its wings noisily.
【扩展】in the wings 准备就绪
26. silence
['saɪləns]
vt.
使沉默；使安静；压制；消除噪音
n.
沉默；寂静；缄默；不谈；无声状态
【例句】Silence may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing
to say. (2016·全国I 卷)
【扩展】silence is golden 沉默是金
27. law
[lɔ]
vt.
控告；对…起诉
vi.
起诉；控告
n.
法律；规律；法治；法学；诉讼；司法界
【例句】In 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.
(2016·全国I 卷)
【扩展】go to law 打官司
28. personal
['pɝsənl]
n.
人事消息栏；人称代名词
adj.
个人的；身体的；亲自的
【例句】Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of
silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.
(2016·全国I 卷)
【扩展】personality n. 个性，性格
29. membership
['mɛmbɚʃɪp]
n.
资格；成员资格；会员身份
【例句】It requires membership status. (2016·全国II 卷)
【扩展】member n. 成员
30. mainly
['menli]
adv.
主要地，大体上
【例句】What does the story mainly tells us? (2018·北京卷)
【扩展】main adj. 主要的
31. increase
[ɪnˈkris]
vt.
增加，加大
vi.
增加，增大；繁殖
n.
增加，增长；提高
【例句】But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more
people become comfortable with the technology. (2018·北京卷)
【扩展】decrease v. 降低
32. active
[ˈæktɪv]
n.
主动语态；积极分子
adj.
积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的
【例句】For the risk-seekers apart of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,
while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. (2016· 北京
卷)
【扩展】actively adv. 积极地
33. site
[saɪt]
vt.
设置；为…选址
n.
地点；位置；场所
【例句】Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
(2016·全国II 卷)
【扩展】on site 原地；现场
34. pole
[poʊl]
vt.
用竿支撑
n.
杆；极点；电极
【例句】Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his
four companions on the march back. (2016·全国II 卷)
【扩展】North/South Pole 北/南极
35. slippery
[ˈslɪpəri]
adj.
滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的
【例句】Life is an Iceland, which is so slippery, but skating on this land is a good way
to test our abilities.
【扩展】a slippery slope 危险的境地
36. comfort
['kʌmfət]
vt.
安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和
n.
安慰；舒适；安慰者
【例句】Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal
qualities, and learn new skills. (2018·全国II 卷)
【扩展】to draw comfort from sb’s words 从某人的话中得到安慰
37. church
[tʃɜːtʃ]
vt.
领…到教堂接受宗教仪式
n.
教堂；礼拜；教派
adj.
教会的；礼拜的
【例句】picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christ church (2018·全国II 卷)
【扩展】go to church 做礼拜
38. decline
[dɪ'klaɪn]
vt.
谢绝；婉拒
vi.
下降；衰落；谢绝
n.
下降；衰退；斜面
【例句】While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data
in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates
how parents might help encourage more reading. (2018·全国II 卷)
【扩展】a sharp decline 急剧下降
39. turn up
出现，露面
【例句】They will also, if the past is any indication, turn up as the sincerest form of
flattery in other people’s lines.
【扩展】turn in 上交；归还
40. manner
['mænə]
n.
方式；习惯；种类；规矩；风俗
【例句】Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. (2012·天津卷)
【扩展】in a manner 在某种意义上
41. delivery
[dɪ'lɪv(ə)rɪ]
n.
[贸易] 交付；分娩；递送
【例句】Please pay for goods on delivery.
【扩展】take delivery of sth. 提取[所购买的大型商品]
42. artist
['ɑːtɪst]
n.
艺术家；美术家；大师
【例句】Salvador Dali was one of the most popular of modern artists. (2015·全国I 卷)
【扩展】artistic adj. 艺术的
43. tradition
[trə'dɪʃ(ə)n]
n.
惯例，传统；传说
【例句】Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.
(2018·全国III 卷)
【扩展】traditional adj. 传统的
44. record
[rɪˈkɔːd]
vt.
记录，记载；标明；将...录音
vi.
记录；录音
n.
档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录
adj.
创纪录的
【例句】Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the
possible recovery of the bike stolen. (2012·天津卷)
【扩展】off the record 非正式的；私下的
45. present
[prɪˈzent]
vt.
提出；介绍；呈现；赠送
vi.
举枪瞄准
n.
现在；礼物；瞄准
adj.
现在的；出席的
【例句】Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City – its present population is
762. (2018·全国III 卷)
【扩展】all present and correct 全到无误
46. motivate
['məʊtıveıt]
vt.
刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性
【例句】You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
(2019·海南卷)
【扩展】motivation n. 动机
47. welfare
['welfeə]
n.
福利；幸福；福利事业；安宁
adj.
福利的；接受社会救济的
【例句】These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting
hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings
with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
(2016·四川卷)
【扩展】welfare provision 福利供给
48. reveal
[rı'vi:l]
vt.
显示；透露；揭露；泄露
n.
揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧
【例句】You accidentally reveal to entire company what menu choices you would prefer
at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. (2017·天津卷)
【扩展】reveal itself 呈现，出现
49. revenue
['revınju:]
n.
税收收入；财政收入；收益
【例句】The company's annual revenues rose by 30%.
【扩展】expenditure n. 支出
50. vital
['vaıtl]
adj.
至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的
【例句】Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now.
(2016·北京卷)
【扩展】vitality n. 活力，生命力
