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完形高频词汇 6 (251-300)
1. involve
[ɪn'vɒlv]
vt.
包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于
【例句】I told him about the many activities in which I was involved. (2016·江苏卷)
【扩展】involve sb/sth with sb/sth
2. vehicle
[ˈviəkəl]
n.
车辆；交通工具；传播媒介；媒介物
【例句】(2014·湖南卷)
【扩展】motor vehicle 机动车辆
3. autonomous
[ɔː'tɒnəmə]
adj.
自治的；自主的；自发的
【例句】The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the "death valley" of
autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless
cars that could delay the driverless future. (2017·天津卷)
【扩展】autonomy n. 自治
4.absent
[ˈæbsnt]
vt.
使缺席
adj.
缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的
【例句】I absent-mindedly turned the pages of the phone book and came
across a city map. (2016·浙江卷)
【扩展】be absent from 缺席
5. observe
[əb'zɝv]
vt.
庆祝
vt.
观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论
vi.
观察；说；注意到；评论
【例句】So I wondered if I would have the time to tell Sam what I had
observed. (2010·重庆卷)
【扩展】observation n. 观察
6. nest
[nest]
vt.
筑巢；嵌套
vi.
筑巢；找鸟巢
adj.
巢，窝；安乐窝；温床
【例句】If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.
(2017·全国卷I)
【扩展】nestling n. 未离巢的雏鸟；婴儿，小孩
7. predict
[prɪ'dɪkt]
vt.
预报，预言；预知
vi.
作出预言；作预料，作预报
【例句】Then students were asked to predict what kind of relationship they
were likely to build with their partners. (2015·上海卷)
【扩展】It was predicted that 据预报
8. pocket
[ˈpɒkɪt]
vt.
隐藏；忍受；将…放入衣袋
vi.
形成袋或囊
n.
口袋；钱；容器
adj.
小型的，袖珍的；金钱上的
【例句】I had some coins in my pocket. (2010·陕西卷)
【扩展】pocket money 零花钱
9. hatch
[hætʃ]
vt.
孵；策划
vi.
孵化
n.
孵化；舱口
【例句】Ten chicks hatched (out) this morning.
【扩展】hatch out 孵出；出壳
10. trick
[trɪk]
vt.
欺骗；哄骗；装饰；打扮
vi.
哄骗；戏弄
n.
诡计；恶作剧；窍门；花招；骗局；欺诈
adj.
特技的；欺诈的；有决窍的
【例句】But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you
going?" (2010·辽宁卷)
【扩展】play tricks with/on 对……开玩笑
11. negotiation
[nɪ,ɡoʃɪ'eʃən]
n.
谈判；转让；顺利的通过
【例句】The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an
"acceptable" report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the
country harm in a certain way. (2014·福建卷)
【扩展】open to negotiation 可以商量
12. fresher
[ˈfreʃə(r)]
n.
新鲜人；大学一年级新生
adj.
新鲜的（fresh 的比较级）
【例句】But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher
product, they can stay in business. (2014·湖南卷)
【扩展】air fresher 空气清新剂
13. concept
[ˈkɒnsept]
n.
观念，概念
【例句】No one grasped the concepts. (2013·重庆卷)
【扩展】conception 怀孕；概念；设想
14. reserved
[rɪˈzɜːvd]
adj.
保留的，预订的；缄默的，冷淡的，高冷的；包租的
【例句】"It's such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table reserved for
customers. (2012·浙江卷)
【扩展】reservation n. 保留；预约
15. favorable
['feɪvərəbl]
adj.
有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的
【例句】Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional
development. (2019·江苏卷)
【扩展】favor n. 偏爱
16. precious
['preʃəs]
adj.
宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的
【例句】When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would
destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountains of gold.
(2017·浙江卷)
【扩展】preciousness n. 珍贵
17. erupt
[ɪ'rʌpt]
vt.
爆发；喷出
vi.
爆发；喷出；发疹；长牙
【例句】The crowd erupted into laughter. (2010·福建卷)
【扩展】eruption n. 喷发
18. permission
[pə'mɪʃ(ə)n]
n.
允许，许可
【例句】She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a
safe place, but they refused. (2017·浙江卷)
【扩展】without permission 未经允许
19. handle
['hændl]
vt.
处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸
vi.
搬运；易于操纵
n.
[建] 把手；柄；手感；口实
【例句】She wanted to know how I thought we should handle things. (2010·北
京卷)
【扩展】handler n. 处理者
20. rescue
['reskjuː]
vt.
营救；援救
n.
营救；援救；解救
【例句】You recued me, Laddy. (2012·陕西卷)
【扩展】search and rescue 搜救
21. struck
[strʌk]
v.
罢工，打，打击（strike 的过去式和过去分词）
adj.
受罢工影响的
【例句】This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as
the perfect solution. (2017·天津卷)
【扩展】be struck out 三振出局
22. random
['rændəm]
n.
随意
adj.
[数] 随机的；任意的；胡乱的
adv.
胡乱地
【例句】"I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we
appreciate it and the gifts." (2018·全国卷III)
【扩展】at random 随意地
23. amused
[ə'mjuːzd]
v.
逗笑（amuse 的过去分词）；使欢乐
adj.
愉快的，顽皮的；被逗乐的
【例句】The farmer gave me and amused, distrustful look.(2006·山东卷)
【扩展】amusing adj. 令人愉快的
24. forgiveness
[fə'gɪvnɪs]
n.
宽恕；宽仁之心
【例句】However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your
physical and mental health. (2013·辽宁卷)
【扩展】forgive sb for doing sth
25. explanation
[eksplə'neɪʃ(ə)n]
n.
说明，解释；辩解
【例句】(2014·湖南卷)
【扩展】explain sth to sb
26. eagerness
['iːgənəs]
n.
渴望；热心
【例句】However, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started
to drive me mad as well. (2014·辽宁卷)
【扩展】be eager to do
27. in person
亲自；外貌上
【例句】Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock-
bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. (2014·湖南卷)
【扩展】personally adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言
28. concept
['kɒnsept]
n.
观念，概念
【例句】(2014·湖南卷)
【扩展】 conception
29. admire
[əd'maɪə]
vt.
钦佩；赞美
vi.
钦佩；称赞
【例句】I was right to have admired him. (2016·全国卷III)
【扩展】 admiration
30. drag
[dræg]
vt.
拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进
vi.
拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进
n.
拖；拖累
【例句】This proved, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning,
dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of
the non-musicians he had left behind. (2014·湖南卷)
【扩展】drag oneself 缓慢移动
31. lift
[lɪft]
vt.
举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭
vi.
消散；升起；耸立
n.
电梯；举起；起重机；搭车
【例句】She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital. (2012·安徽卷)
【扩展】lift off 发射；起飞；升空
32. jog
[dʒɒg]
vt.
慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；使颠簸
vi.
慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；颠簸着移动
n.
慢跑；轻推，轻撞
【例句】Sean has formed the habit of jogging along the tree-lined avenue for two
hours every day. (2014·湖南卷)
【扩展】take a jog 慢跑
33. wander
['wɒndə]
vt.
游荡，漫游
vi.
徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题
【例句】He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had
wandered over to listen. (2017·江苏卷)
【扩展】let your mind wander 开小差
34. mission
['mɪʃ(ə)n]
vt.
派遣；向……传教
n.
使命，任务；代表团；布道
【例句】My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into
this determined human being with a passion and a mission. (2014·湖南卷)
【扩展】missionary n. 传教士
35. tease
[tiːz]
vt.
取笑；戏弄；梳理；欺负；强求；使起毛
vi.
取笑
n.
戏弄；爱纠缠的小孩；挑逗者；卖弄风骚的女孩
【例句】At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a good
sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the
team and they would tease me. (2011·北京卷)
【扩展】tease sth out 梳理，梳通
36. pace
[peɪs]
vt.
踱步于；用步测
vi.
踱步；缓慢而行
n.
一步；步速；步伐；速度
【例句】In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with
golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and
drink. (2015·重庆卷)
【扩展】keep pace with 和……步调一致
37. profit
[ˈprɒfɪt]
vt.
有益于
vi.
获利；有益
n.
利润；利益
【例句】A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the
Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries
have actually profited from integration into the world economy and that the
poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind.
(2013·上海卷)
【扩展】at a profit 可以获利的
38. judgement
['dʒʌdʒm(ə)nt]
n.
意见；判断力；[法] 审判；评价
【例句】I'd prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence. (2011·福建卷)
【扩展】make a judgement about/on
39. unique
[jʊ'nik]
n.
独一无二的人或物
adj.
独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的
【例句】The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,
forming a unique view. (2018·全国卷III)
【扩展】be unique to sb/sth
40. dull
[]
【例句】(2014·湖南卷)
【扩展】
41. diary
['daɪəri]
n.
日志，日记；日记簿
【例句】Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more
accurately. (2014·重庆卷)
【扩展】keep a diary 写日记
42. bill
[bɪl]
n.
[法] 法案；广告；账单；[金融] 票据；钞票；清单
【例句】The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty dollar bill and reminded
them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. (2008·辽宁卷)
【扩展】fill/fit the bill 符合要求；合格
43. resignation
n.
辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从
[rezɪg'neɪʃ(ə)n]
【例句】There were calls for her resignation from the board of directors.
【扩展】resign from sth 辞职
44. brand
[brænd]
vt.
铭刻于，铭记；打烙印于；印…商标于
n.
商标，牌子；烙印
【例句】A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats
through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. (2014·北京
卷)
【扩展】leading brand 一流品牌
45. deposit
[dɪ'pɒzɪt]
【例句】(2014·湖南卷)
【扩展】
46. restriction
[rɪ'strɪkʃən]
n.
限制；约束；束缚
【例句】But restriction apply. (2017·全国卷III)
【扩展】restriction from doing sth
47. schedule
[ˈskedʒʊl; skɛdʒʊl]
vt.
安排，计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表
n.
时间表；计划表；一览表
【例句】It might have saved me some trouble had I known the schedule. (2015·江苏
卷)
【扩展】behind schedule 落后于预定计划
48. regular
[ˈreɡjələ(r)]
n.
常客；正式队员；中坚分子
adj.
定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的；普通的
adv.
定期地；经常
【例句】 I observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a
special class and placed in a regular class. (2011·广东卷)
【扩展】on a regular basis 定期地；经常地
49. separation
[sepə'reɪʃ(ə)n]
n.
分离，分开；间隔，距离；[法] 分居；缺口
【例句】The separation between us has proved to be a balancing for me.
(2014·天津卷)
【扩展】separate from sth 跟……分离
50. master
['mɑːstə]
vt.
控制；精通；征服
n.
硕士；主人；大师；教师
adj.
主人的；主要的；熟练的
【例句】So what he did was to make up the story of the brave and faithful Gelert and
how he had been killed by his ungrateful master. (2006·上海卷)
【扩展】be your own master/mistress 独立自主
