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完形高频词汇 2 (51-100)
1. verbal
[ˈvɜːbl]
adj.
口头的，言语的，动词的
【例句】In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we
really mean, and body language is particularly important when we attempt to
communicate across cultures. (2012·全国高考真题新课标Ⅰ)
【扩展】verbal abuse 言语辱骂
2. similar
[ˈsɪmələ(r)]
n.
类似物
adj.
相似的
【例句】For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been
through something similar. (2013·四川卷)
【扩展】be similar to 和……相似
3. regretful
[rɪˈgretfəl]
adj.
后悔的，遗憾的，惋惜的
【例句】He shook his head regretfully.
【扩展】be regretful for sth. 为……感到遗憾
4. comment
[ˈkɒment]
vi.
发表评论，发表意见
vt.
为……作评语
n.
评论，意见，批评
【例句】My 10-year-old kid noticed him and made a comment on how bad it
must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind. (2015·全国I 卷)
【扩展】comment on sth. 对……做出评价
5. confused
[kənˈfjuːzd]
adj.
迷惑的，混乱的，糊涂的
【例句】Sometimes I'd get confused and take a shot at the wrong direction —
which made me feel really stupid. (2011·北京卷)
【扩展】confusion n. 困惑
confusing adj. 令人感到迷惑的
6. major
[ˈmeɪdʒər]
vi.
主修
n.
主修科目，专业; 陆军少校
adj.
主要的，重要的；主修的
【例句】Top graduates from universities are chased by major companies. (2014·江苏
卷)
【扩展】major in sth. 主修
7. case
[keɪs]
vt.
包围，把……装于容器中
n.
情况，实例，箱
【例句】Unless we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. (2013·重庆卷)
【扩展】in case of 以防万一
8. train
[treɪn]
v.
培养，训练，瞄准
.n.
火车，队列，长队，裙裾
【例句】To perfect her skills, Lola trains for four hours a day, five days a week.
(2013·北京卷)
【扩展】train of thought 一串思路
9. metal
[ˈmetəl]
vt.
以金属覆盖
n.
金属，合金
adj.
金属制的
【例句】It was built from wood and metal. (2012·山东卷)
【扩展】heavy metal 重金属
10. dull
[dʌl]
vi.
减少，变迟钝
vt.
使迟钝，使阴暗，缓和
adj.
钝的，迟钝的，无趣的，呆滞的，阴暗的
【例句】That was the name students voted for after deciding that "Room 104"
was too dull. (2017·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)
【扩展】dullness 钝度，迟钝
11. temporary
n.
临时工，临时雇员
[ˈtem.pər.ər.i]
adj.
暂时的，临时的
【例句】Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ended up getting a full-time
job with the company. (2013·浙江卷)
【扩展】temporality n. 暂存的事物
12. passport
[ˈpɑːspɔːt]
n.
护照，通行证；手段
【例句】You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian
passport. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
【扩展】visa n. 签证
13. defeated
[dɪˈfiːtɪd]
v.
被击败，失败（defeat 的过去式）
adj.
挨打的，被打败的
【例句】Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart-phones defeated conventional
PCs in sales. (2017·江苏卷)
【扩展】defeated suitor 败诉人
14. sacrifice
[ˈsækrɪfaɪs]
vi.
献祭；奉献
vt.
牺牲；献祭；亏本出售
n.
牺牲；祭品；供奉
【例句】Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education.
【扩展】sacrifice sth. for sth. 为……牺牲……
15. rich
[rɪtʃ]
adj.
富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的；油腻的，含有很多脂肪
【例句】She was born into a rich family. (2014·山东卷)
【扩展】be rich in 有很多……
16. unwilling
[ʌnˈwɪl.ɪŋ]
adj.
不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的
【例句】Lainey is an example of an unwilling reader. (2016·四川卷)
【扩展】be unwilling to do 不情愿做……
17. meaningful
[ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fəl]
adj.
有意义的；意味深长的
【例句】I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is
meaningful and enormous. (2017·天津卷)
【扩展】meaningless adj. 无意义的
18. rare
[reər]
adj.
稀有的；稀薄的；半熟的; 杰出的；极度的；非常好的;
adv.
非常；极其
【例句】The rare fish, saved from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
(2011·上海卷)
【扩展】rarely adv. 极少
19. entire
[ɪnˈtaɪər]
adj.
全部的，整个的；全体的
【例句】Walking home, passing under a low bridge, we came across entire
families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on for the
night. (2009·浙江卷)
【扩展】entirely 完全地
20. interaction
[ˌɪntəˈrækʃən]
n.
相互作用；[数] 交互作用
【例句】We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons relate to human behavior
and interaction. (2012·福建卷)
【扩展】interact with 和……互动
21. particularly
[pəˈtɪkjələli]
adv.
尤其地;详细地;明确地
【例句】What's particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward
Dubanchet's cause. (2019·浙江卷)
【扩展】in particular 尤其
22. voyage
[ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ]
vi
航行，航海
vt.
飞过，度过
n.
航行，航程
【例句】He saw himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting
voyage into an unknown world invisible to the eye, which can be discovered
only through scientific methods. (2011·全国大纲卷)
【扩展】voyager n. 航行者
23. mental
[ˈmen.təl]
n.
精神病患者
adj.
精神的;脑力的;疯的
【例句】They will suffer mental illness. (2013·湖北卷)
【扩展】mentality n. 心态
24. march
[mɑːtʃ]
vi
进军，进展，进行
vt.
使前进，使行军
n.
行进，前进，行军，游行示威
【例句】The professor marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a
large jar filled with dried beans, and invited the students to guess how many
beans the jar contained. (2011·全国大纲卷)
【扩展】march into 长驱直入
25. nod
[nɒd]
vi
点头，打盹，摆动
vt.
点头，点头表示
adj.
点头，打盹，摆动
【例句】She was phoning someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2019·北京
卷/天津卷/全国I 卷/全国II 卷/全国III 卷)
【扩展】nod off 打盹
26. awkward
[ˈɔːkwəd]
adj.
尴尬的，笨拙的，棘手的，不合适的
【例句】Every traveler to a foreign country feels awkward at some point. (2014·
重庆卷)
【扩展】awkwardness n.
27. sponsor
[ˈspɒnsər]
vt.
赞助，发起
n.
赞助者，主办者，保证人
【例句】Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to sponsor our school's campaign "Help
the Needy", which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. (2012·湖北
卷)
【扩展】sponsorship n. 赞助人
28. citizen
['sɪtɪzn]
n.
公民，市民，老百姓
【例句】China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its
citizens. (2012·福建卷)
【扩展】citizenship n. 公民身份
29. compassion
[kəm'pæʃən]
n.
同情，怜悯
【例句】He had the rare balance of fun and compassion. (2017·全国II 卷)
【扩展】compassionate adj. 富有同情心的
30. interruption
[,ɪntə'rʌpʃən]
n.
中断，干扰，中断之事
【例句】The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, the harder it will
be to keep your attention on the task at hand. (2006·陕西卷)
【扩展】major in sth. 主修
31. cure
[kjʊr]
vt.
治疗；治愈；使硫化；加工处理
vi.
治病；痊愈；受治疗；被硫化；被加工处理
n.
治疗；治愈；[临床] 疗法
【例句】There was no cure, only pain relief. (2018·江苏卷)
【扩展】cure sb. of 治愈某人的……
32. figure
[ˈfɪɡ.ər]
vt.
计算；认为；描绘；象征
vi.
计算；出现；扮演角色
n.
数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像
【例句】I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure
dressed in strange orange clothes. (2011·辽宁卷)
【扩展】figure out 解决
33. register
[ˈredʒ.ɪ.stər]
vt.
登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出
vi.
登记；注册；挂号
n.
登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿
【例句】The following term, I registered for an ASL class. (2017·全国I 卷)
【扩展】register for 注册
34. elementary
[ˌelɪˈmentəl]
adj.
基本的；初级的；[化学] 元素的
【例句】In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. (2017·全国II 卷)
【扩展】elemental adj. 基本的
35. traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənəl]
adj.
传统的；惯例的
【例句】These are all traditional places of learning. (2015·全国II 卷)
【扩展】tradition n. 传统
36. origin
[ˈɒrɪdʒɪn]
n.
起源；原点；出身；开端
【例句】The origin of the tango is associated with the capital of Argentina. (2013·安
徽卷)
【扩展】originate from 起源
37. crash
[kræʃ]
vt.
打碎；使坠毁、撞坏；擅自闯入
vi.
摔碎；坠落；发出隆隆声；(金融企业等)破产
n.
撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉
【例句】Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. (2015·福建卷)
【扩展】crasher 猛击；破碎机；不速之客
38. recite
[rɪˈsaɪt]
vt.
背诵；叙述；列举
vi.
背诵；叙述
【例句】Usually, Mrs.Totten asked her students to recite their homework together.
(2014·湖南卷)
【扩展】recitation n. 背诵
39.faceless
[ˈfeɪs.ləs]
adj.
匿名的，不知名的；无个性的；无脸面的
【例句】Ordinary people are at the mercy of faceless bureaucrats.
【扩展】anonymous adj. 匿名的
30. claim
[kleɪm]
vt.
要求；声称；需要；认领
vi.
提出要求
n.
要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得
【例句】Now their claims will be tested as never before. (2006·上海卷)
【扩展】claim to do 宣称要做……
41. coach
[kəʊtʃ]
vt.
训练；指导
vi.
作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行
n.
教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车
【例句】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up
tourists. (2016·天津卷)
【扩展】drive a coach and horses through sth 毁掉，糟蹋，破坏（计划等）
42. mean
[miːn]
vt.
意味；想要；意欲
vi.
用意
n.
平均值
adj.
平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的；吝啬的
【例句】In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we
really mean. (2012·全国I 卷)
【扩展】meaning n. 意义
43. square
[skweər]
vt.
使成方形；与…一致
vi.
一致；成方形
n.
平方；广场；正方形
adj.
平方的；正方形的；直角的；正直的
【例句】They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central
square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. (2019·全国III 卷)
【扩展】square oneself 摆正姿态；道歉
44. deposit
[dɪˈpɒzɪt]
vt.
使沉积；存放
vi.
沉淀
n.
存款；押金；订金；保证金；沉淀物
【例句】Deposit $1000 every month. (2016·上海卷)
【扩展】depository adj. 保管的
45. interview
[ˈɪntəvjuː]
vt.
采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试
n.
接见，采访；面试，面谈
【例句】I was interviewing a woman villager for an article. (2006·天津卷)
【扩展】interviewer 面试官
interviewee 面试者
46. speechless
[ˈspiːtʃləs]
adj.
说不出话的；哑的；非言语所能表达的
【例句】…(2019·北京卷/天津卷/全国I 卷/全国II 卷/全国III 卷)
【扩展】major in sth. 主修
47. newly
[ˈnjuːli]
adv.
登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出
【例句】I was speechless! (2016·全国II 卷)
【扩展】make a speech about 做关于……的演讲
48. marry
[ˈmæri]
vt.
嫁；娶；与……结婚
vi.
结婚
【例句】Judy is going to marry the sailor she met in Rome last year. (2008·重庆卷)
【扩展】marriage n. 婚姻
49. sign
[saɪn]
vt.
签署；签名
vi.
签署；示意
n.
迹象；符号；记号；手势；指示牌
【例句】I only learned how to sign the alphabet that day. (2017·全国I 卷)
【扩展】sign for 签收
50. shoulder
vt.
肩负，承担
[ˈʃəʊldər]
vi.
用肩推挤，用肩顶
n.
肩，肩膀；肩部
【例句】Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders? (2012·北京卷)
【扩展】shoulder responsibility 承担责任
