专题05 阅读匹配和阅读还原
考点
命题解读
创新考法 & 重点变化
阅读匹配
基础信息匹配，分人物需求 / 事物特征
两类；题干找关键词，选项同义对应，
设 1-2 个多余干扰项；语篇贴近生活、
动植物科普，侧重细节抓取，难度基
础。
1. 融入闽南文化、中医药、重阳等中国本土
元素，落实文化自信；2. 多模态配图辅助理
解；3. 干扰项采用局部关键词重合陷阱，不
再完全无关；4. 场景真实化：周末活动、花
店选购，贴合生活运用。
阅读还原
（五选四 /
五选五 /
六选五）
考查语篇逻辑衔接，空格分三类：段首
主旨小标题、段中过渡句、段尾总结
句；核心考代词指代、转折 / 因果逻辑
词、总分呼应，文体以说明文为主。
1. 主题拓宽：人形机器人、天文月相、心理
成长、护眼科普，跨学科融合；2 结构创新：
小标题式分段，段首概括空占比提升；3. 侧
重隐性逻辑，单纯原词定位失效，需整体篇章
推理。
两类题型均以核心素养为导向，弱化浅层单词定位，强化语篇整体逻辑与实际语言运用。阅读匹配立足真
实生活场景，融入中华传统文化素材，搭配图文多模态文本；阅读还原跨学科科普文本增多，干扰项迷惑
性增强。命题从 “找原句” 转向 “同义转述、篇章推理”，兼顾基础得分与思维区分，同时渗透劳
动、健康、文化传承等育人主题。
考点01 阅读匹配
（2026·北京·中考真题）阅读下列周末休闲活动介绍，请根据人物意愿和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活
动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
Fun Activities on Weekends
A
B
Do you want to ride a horse?
Welcome to try it in our park.
All our horses are carefully
Are you a fan of biking? Join us
and bike around the lake. Just
follow the flat paths (小路), and
chosen and well-trained.
They are safe to ride, even
for beginners. So, don’t wait!
Come and enjoy this exciting
sport.
you will be greeted by beautiful
flowers and trees. Best of all:
You can have a happy time
outdoors and make new friends!
C
D
Welcome to our family-
friendly garden in the city
centre. We have many kinds
of flowers. You can learn
about their names and the
places they come from. By
the way, you will find many
snack shops at the south gate.
Hope to ride a 50-year-old train?
If so, our activity is your right
choice. Get on the train for a
relaxing two-hour trip around the
city. You can have a great time
while enjoying the beautiful view
along the way.
1
Amy
I plan to go to the city centre, learn more about
flowers, and try some tasty snacks.
2
Mike
I’d love to try horse riding. It sounds perfect for me
because I really like exciting activities.
3
Hazel
I really want to have a bicycle ride along the water
while enjoying the beautiful view.
（2026·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是对五种植物的介绍，右栏是花店的七张广告卡片，请为每种植
物匹配合适的广告卡片，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1 The Venus Flytrap is
A．You will not see flies in your house again if you
take it home.
B．The best place for it is the kitchen. You can use it
for first aid if you get your hands burnt while
cooking.
C． Would you like an unusual plant? Take this
plant. It doesn’t need soil or bright sunlight.
D．Love big flowers? This plant is the right choice
for you. It will make your garden lively and pretty.
E. This is Lucky Bamboo. It provides a sense of
positive energy. Get it and you’ll be lucky.
F. Want a plant that can “communicate” with you?
Try touching this plant and see how “shy” it will
become.
amazing. When an insect like a fly falls
into it, it closes its leaves within half a
second. Then it turns the insect into its
food.
2 The Sensitive Plant is
known for its interesting leaves. When
you touch it, its leaves close up. In
Chinese, it is called “Shy Grass.”
3 The Air Plant is famous for
its ability to grow without soil. It lives
well in indoor environments.
4 Aloe Vera has thick leaves.
The juice from its leaves can be used to
treat burns that are not serious.
5 Sunflowers have big
flowers. They like sunlight and require
watering every day. Their bright
yellow color makes them a good
choice for gardens.
G. This plant can flower all year round. Its small
purple flowers will surely bring life to your room.
考点02 阅读还原（五选五、五选四）
（2026·四川广元·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Making handmade gifts is a popular project, which takes lots of time and energy. 1 . Handmade gifts
are thoughtful and show care, making them extra special. Working together on these projects can be fun for both
parents and children.
Expressing Love
Handmade gifts are a perfect way to show your care without spending much. Even simple DIY things with
home objects are often more meaningful than store-bought items. If time is not enough, consider fantastic handmade
gifts from online stores. 2 .
Affordable and Eco-Friendly
Handmade gifts are often made with materials you already have at home. This method saves money and
reduces the environmental effect by using fewer resources. 3 . These handmade presents also provide a
special touch.
Teaching Life Skills
4 . They include problem-solving, organization, and planning. By planning and creating a gift, they
practice these skills in a hands-on way. Instead of buying something from a store, they’ll come up with creative ideas
or make things by themselves.
5
Making handmade gifts is also a wonderful way for you and your children to spend meaningful time together.
Taking time out of busy plan can often be difficult, but creating thoughtful gifts together provides not only fun but
also important values.
A．Creating Quality Time Together
B．Either way, they show your heartfelt feelings
C．While it requires planning, the effort is worth it
D．However, creating gifts on a budget doesn’t mean no value
E．Making handmade gifts teaches children valuable life abilities
（2026·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一
项为多余选项。
How to Burn More Calories (卡路里) When Walking
Walking is a low-cost, easy-to-do exercise that almost anyone can do. It is not only good for your brain, but it
also helps you lose weight. Do you want to burn more calories when walking? 1
• Walk fast enough. It is clear that you will burn more calories if you walk farther. However, you may not have
enough time. Studies show that you will burn more calories if you walk faster. 2 This may help you save
time.
• 3 You don’t have to follow a strict speed plan all the time. It means that you needn’t always walk
fast. In fact, changing your walking speed will burn about 20% more calories than walking at the same speed. So just
try walking fast for some time, and then slow down. Repeat that several times.
• Walking without eating. It’s never a good idea to exercise without eating. 4 It is because walking
won’t use up your energy quickly. But if you want to walk in the early morning, it’s better to eat something before
you go out.
A．Change speed often.
B．A slow walk helps a lot.
C．So walk as fast as you can.
D．Here are some good ideas for you.
E．However, you needn’t eat before walking.
考点03 阅读还原（六选五、七选五）
（2026·四川凉山·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F 选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂
在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Show Our Support
Sometimes our friends go through difficult times. They have to deal with illnesses or other big changes in their
life. We probably wish we could do something to help but might not be sure how to do it. In fact, it’s a good beginning
only if we want to support them. 1
Let them know we care
Our friends may feel like talking about their troubles, or they may not. If they want to share, we can help by
listening. If they don’t, that’s OK, too. 2 We could show them that they are in our mind by making a card
with a note inside, like “Thinking of you!” Making a video on our own or with a group is another method.
3
Our friends would like nothing more than to spend time with us. If possible, ask whether they would like to
do something together such as taking a walk, watching a movie, or going to a concert. If they live far away, we could
send them a special message to help them feel connected.
Finish small tasks
4 Our friends want to take part in our daily tasks as much as possible, although they are experiencing
troubles. If possible, let them help with tasks like doing the dishes, taking care of a pet, or folding clothes. In the
same way, our friends also want us to take more part in their small daily tasks. For example, if a friend has missed
school, he wishes us to help with their schoolwork.
Talk to someone
Remember that our feelings are important, too. It is normal to worry about our friends, and it can be helpful to
talk to a trusted adult, like a parent or a teacher. 5 This is better than looking up information on the Internet.
If we get an adult’s help, we might find out more support for our friends.
A．Spend time together
B．We can consider the following ideas to show our support.
C．We can ask questions about anything we don’t understand.
D．They should finish the work alone without asking for support.
E．It’s important to let them know we care and will be there for them.
F．Another way to show our support is to finish small tasks with them.
（2026·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项填在空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，有一
项多余。
Humanoid Robots
In 2000, China’s first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world’s first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened
in Beijing. 1
Service for factories.
Humanoid robots are very useful in factories. 2 They make factory work much easier and faster than
before.
Service for the public
These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public. In shopping centers and hotels, they can welcome
guests, answer simple questions and send food. They bring easy and comfortable service for people.
3
What’s more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people
to take medicine on time every day.
Service for schools.
4 They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their
study.
Service for home.
Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. 5 When people go out for work or travel,
they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time.
As technology improves, humanoid robots will serve us better in the future.
A．Service for hospitals.
B．Humanoid robots also work well in schools.
C．In 2026, they can work in many different places.
D．They can make small parts, check and carry products.
E．Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping mall.
F．For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals.
（2026·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
Have you ever felt bored or down in your life? Keeping yourself positive is about having a feeling of happiness
and life satisfaction. It is also linked to health. 1
● Love and accept yourself.
2 You should not care too much about changing yourself. Use active self-talk by thinking or telling
yourself things like, “I love who I am. I accept everything about myself right now. How I am right at this moment is
completely fine.”
● Think from the brighter side.
Your own thoughts will greatly influence how you feel. Many people think they don’t achieve what they want.
If you are part of them, it’s hard for you to feel satisfied. Positive people don’t look for other materials or experiences
to keep happy. 3
● Do activities that lift your spirits.
Being active is connected with happiness levels. 4 Some examples are watching TV, painting and
listening to music. Doing exercise like swimming and hiking also helps. Do whatever can help you.
● 5
Do not depend on others to tell you what you want. Hold true to your own beliefs. If you want to be a driver,
start to study traffic rules. If you dream of becoming a writer, begin to write daily. Every step towards your dream is
a success — even the smallest one.
A．Be independent.
B．Set your own goals.
C．Focus on what you are now.
D．Join in relaxing activities in your free time.
E．So, pay close attention to good parts of your life.
F．You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways.
（2026·四川南充·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
We all answer questions every day. But how do you know if your answer is actually reasonable (合理的)? Here
are four simple ways to check.
Think about the logic (逻辑)
A reasonable answer must follow basic logic. If your answer disagrees with common knowledge, something
is probably wrong. For example, if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get “-5”, that isn’t
reasonable. 1 Always ask yourself, “Does this fit the real world?”
Use real-life examples
Let’s say you are solving a science question, “Why do we feel cold in winter?” A reasonable answer is,
“Because the temperature drops.” Now compare that with an unreasonable answer, “Because the sun gets angry.”
The first answer uses facts. 2 When you give an answer, try to connect it to something you have actually
seen or experienced.
3
Before you finish, ask yourself, “Is my answer close to what I expected?” Let’s do a quick math check. If you
calculate 38×4, and you get 152, that feels right. But if you get 1,520, that is too big. Compare your answer with an
estimate (估算). If they are very different, go back and check your work.
Ask yourself questions
This is the easiest method. Just ask yourself, “Is the answer reasonable?” “Can I explain the answer to a friend?”
“Would my teacher accept the answer?” If you can’t explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully
understand it yourself. 4
In short, a reasonable answer is logical, factual (事实的), close to your estimate, and easy to explain. 5
You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident.
A．You cannot have negative apples.
B．Compare it with what you expected.
C．Connect it with what you already know.
D．A good answer should be easy to talk about.
E．The second sounds funny but has no science behind it.
F．Next time you finish a question, spend a few seconds checking.
（2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F 选项中，选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。
How old is “old”? The United Nations describes any person over the age of 60 as old. 1 In many
cultures, people in their fifties or sixties may already be seen as elderly, while in others, old age begins much later.
Elderly people are treated differently in different countries.
In countries such as the US and the UK, most old people prefer to live independently. 2 Governments
provide health care and community services to support the elderly. While they are respected, modern western culture
stresses the importance of youth. 3 Old age is often connected with a person becoming less active or less
independent. In addition, some people are afraid of growing old. They fear that they will be lonely and bored.
4 In Korea, for example, the 60th and 70th birthdays are two of the most important. These birthdays
are the cause for family celebration. In India the elderly are respected for their wisdom. Respecting the elderly is a
deep-rooted tradition in Chinese culture. Special festivals like the Double Ninth Festival remind people to honor
them.
Although there are differences, treating the elderly with kindness, respect and care is a common value. 5
Helping elderly people live healthily and happily becomes even more important.
A．The world’s population is growing old.
B．In other countries old age is celebrated.
C．They value their freedom and personal space.
D．Growing old is not regarded as a positive life event.
E．The elderly teach the young their duties and manners.
F．Around the world there is no single universal standard.
（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
As we admire the Full Moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, have you ever thought of the
relationships among the Sun, Earth and the Moon? 1
As Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. 2 When Earth’s spin (旋转) turns us away from the Sun,
we get night. That’s when people on the opposite side of Earth face the Sun. At that time, those people have day
while we have night.
3 Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. It can only reflect the light from the Sun. The Sun
lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of Earth from
the Sun. 4 During the Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset (日落), and sets around sunrise.
But moonlight is so bright that you can sometimes see it during the day too. A few days before Full Moon, if
you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon. And for a few days after Full Moon, you can find it if you
look west in the morning. But the Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between Earth and the Sun.
At that time, the side of the Moon facing Earth is dark. 5 How amazing it is to see the changes of the Moon!
According to the changes, humans created the calendar. Remember that many humans’ achievements are based
on the simplest things—glancing at the sky. Are you brave enough to join in exploring space?
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯，选项中有一项为多余
项。
A．As a result, the Moon can’t be seen at all.
B．The Moon is a different story.
C．The following is my advice for you.
D．That is when we get day.
E．Let’s take a journey to see how they move.
F．Then the side of the Moon facing Earth is all lit up.
（2026·黑龙江·中考真题）
Have you ever taken Chinese medicine? What do you think of it? 1 However, more and more people
are becoming interested in it because it’s helpful and it can treat illnesses.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. In ancient times, Chinese doctors
always went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药) in person. 2 When we talk about Chinese medicine, we
always think of Li Shizhen. He is one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He travelled in the countryside
with a bag of herbs and treated patients. 3
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine still plays an important part in our daily lives. 4 If you have a
cold, you can drink a cup of warm ginger (姜) tea. If you are weak, you can take Dangshen and Huangqi. Even some
foreigners start to try traditional Chinese medicine. They think it is amazing.
5 It not only protects Chinese health but also becomes a popular way to keep healthy abroad.
根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多
余项。
A．Maybe you don’t like it because of its taste.
B．In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
C．For example, if you have a sore throat and a cough, you can drink hot water with Gancao.
D．He spent 27 years writing a classic book called Bencao Gangmu.
E．Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to treat people.
F．They are lovers of traditional Chinese medicine.
（2026·吉林·中考真题）One day, a little boy and a little girl were playing happily in their neighborhood. The
boy showed the girl his beautiful cards. 1 They were both interested in each other’s things.
The boy said, “I’ll give you all my cards if you give all your candies to me.” 2 The boy secretly put
his most beautiful card in his pocket, and then gave the others to the girl. The girl kept her promise and gave all her
candies to the boy.
That night, the girl felt really happy to have the cards. She played the cards with her parents and then went to
bed with a smile. 3 He regretted keeping the card. He was afraid of losing his friend.
The next morning, the boy visited the girl. He told her the truth and gave his most beautiful card to the girl.
The girl showed her understanding and said, “It doesn’t matter.” 4 Then they played cards and ate candies
together.
Friendship is a two-way street. 5 If we are honest to each other, we may have a true friendship.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有
一个选项是多余的。
A．She went to the park.
B．However, the boy was worried.
C．The girl showed the boy some candies.
D．The boy felt lucky to have such a friend.
E．Honesty is quite important in friendship.
F．The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards.
（2026·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多
余选项。
China is a great country with a long history and its biggest festival is the Spring Festival. 1 . Around
the world, it is also known as the Chinese New Year. Families get together to celebrate and enjoy the happy moments.
It is a tradition that people put Spring Festival couplets on the front doors to welcome luck and happiness in.
2 , which are usually put on windows, doors, and walls. In some towns and the countryside, people still keep the
tradition today. People in cities try every way to blend (混合；融合) the tradition with their modern life.
To welcome the Spring Festival, 3 . They encourage their students to create the couplets in Chinese
and art classes as well as in certain clubs to celebrate the festival. The year 2026 is the Chinese Year of the Horse.
Before this Spring Festival, the art teachers of one school in Xi’an encouraged and guided their students to put the
idea of paper cutting into handicrafts (手工艺品). As their imaginations flew, out from the students came great artistic
works. 4 and successfully made big handicrafts of horses and the Chinese character of “福” (meaning
“luck”) in paper-cut style. One student of a class even used the idea of horseshoes to create the artwork of 2026 New
Year greetings!
As one of the most important traditional festivals, 5 .
*Horseshoe: A U-shaped piece of metal that is tied to the bottom of a horse’s foot. A horseshoe is often used
as a symbol of good luck.
A．A group of students worked together
B．many communities have different celebrations
C．the Spring Festival is certainly the best time to pass down Chinese culture
D．The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month
E．It is also a tradition that people make paper cuttings
F．many schools have different activities
（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个
多余选项。请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
Straight or arched, thick or thin—eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows
even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them? 1
Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). 2 Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter,
our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings, as well as better understand others’ feelings. For example, a
quick flash of the eyebrows... This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others, while pulling our
eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情). 3 just draw a simple face on a piece of paper
and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very
easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.
But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 4 Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat
around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help
to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.
5 In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to
perform the same role. That could make us look quite different.
A．They can also protect our eyes.
B．What if we didn’t have eyebrows?
C．This helped them show their power.
D．If you still find this hard to understand,
E．Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example.
F．So far, no scientific research has found out the reason.
G．Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing.
（2026·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Eyes play an important role in daily life. However, some habits may be bad for your eyes. Healthy vision (视
力) starts with you! 1
◆ Do exercise.
Kids who exercise often have a healthier body weight than kids who don’t. If you are too heavy, it is easy to
get into some health problems such as diabetes. These problems might lead to poor vision. 2
◆ Eat right.
Keep your eyes healthy by eating right food. Try to have different kinds of fruits and green vegetables. Fish
has been shown to help your eyes, too.
◆ 3
Don’t spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen. Looking at any one thing for too long
can tire your eyes. Give your eyes a rest with the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look about 20 feet away for 20
seconds.
◆ Wear the right protection.
4 When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals (化学品) in a science lab, protective glasses
are helpful to prevent your eyes from getting hurt. When walking in the sun, you’d better wear sunglasses to protect
your eyes.
◆ Speak up if your vision changes.
Do you have trouble seeing anything at school? Do you squint (眯着眼看) a lot? 5 If you notice any
changes in your vision, tell your parents or teachers. They can help you find ways to keep your eyes healthy.
A．Are your eyes black?
B．Give your eyes a rest.
C．Is your vision as clear as before?
D．Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes.
E．So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on.
F．Be sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes.
G．You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations.
