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专题04 时态、语态和三大从句
考点分类
2026 年中考命题解读
创新考法
时态
聚焦一般过去、现在完成、现在进行时，依靠时间标志
词、对话语境判断时态。素材结合足球、纪实摄影、日
常场景，命题不再单独考时态公式，依托上下文动作逻
辑解题，弱化死记硬背，侧重语境推理能力。
1. 对话情境承载时态辨析；2.
区分一般过去、现在完成易混
时态；3. 结合 since 从句综合
考查；4. 选用生活化、体育类
热点素材。
语态
核心考查时态 + 被动语态组合，覆盖一般现在 / 过去
/ 将来被动，解题关键判断主语是否为动作承受者。题
干素材包含 3D 医疗、城市建设、航天、安全等正向
热点，将时间状语与时态被动绑定，一题同时考查时态
判断、被动结构，综合性更强。
1. 时态、被动融合复合命题；
2. 科技、基建、安全类新鲜素
材；3. 将来时被动为高频难
点；4. 以主谓关系作为解题突
破口。
三大从句
涵盖宾语、原因、条件状语从句，含疑问词 + 不定式
结构，两大难点：引导词辨析、宾语从句陈述语序。多
采用问答对话形式，根据答句反向匹配引导词，素材贴
近研学、家乡发展、团队活动，注重真实语用。
1. 问答反向推导从句引导词；
2. 语序陷阱为高频出题点；3.
状语从句逻辑连词综合辨析；4.
本土生活化场景命题。
考点01 时态
1 （2026·安徽·中考真题）—Jenny, your bike is working again.
—Yes. My friend Edward ________ it for me yesterday.
A. repaired
B. is repairing
C. has repaired
D. will repair
2 （2026·福建·中考真题）—Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently.
—So he is much healthier than before.
A. makes
B. has made
C. will make
3 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题） The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao ________ football grow more popular in
China at present.
A. helped
B. is helping
C. will help
D. was helping
4 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）Great changes have taken place since I ________ here 20 years ago.
A. move
B. have moved
C. will move
D. moved
5. （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题） In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos.
A. tell
B. told
C. have told
D. will tell
6 （2026·江西·中考真题） —Tom, turn down the TV please! I ________ my homework.
—Sorry! I thought you finished it.
A. do
B. did
C. am doing
D. was doing
考点02 语态
1 （2026·安徽·中考真题）Next month, Ms. Li ________ to give students advice on water safety.
A. invited
B. was invited
C. will invite
D. will be invited
2 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题） Since 3D printing ________ in the medical area, making a hearing aid has
become faster.
A. used
B. will be used
C. was used
D. has used
3 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ________ every
year.
A. build
B. built
C. are built
D. were built
4. （2026·江西·中考真题）Nowadays, robots can do lots of amazing things and they ________ in many places.
A. use
B. are used
C. used
D. were used
5 （2026·天津·中考真题） A report on space travel ________ next Sunday.
A. gave
B. was given
C. will give
D. will be given
考点03 三大从句
1（2026·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know ________ we can finish the project?
—Very soon, probably next Monday.
A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
2 （2026·安徽·中考真题）I am very happy ________ I have made a difference to someone else’s life.
A. unless
B. because
C. until
D. though
3 （2026·福建·中考真题）— Alex, could you tell me ________?
— Sure. On the farm.
A. who will take part in the study tour
B. where we will make the study tour
C. why the study tour is important
4.（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Millie, I plan to visit Mount Huaguo tomorrow. But I can’t decide ________.
—Try light shoes. They’re fit for climbing.
A. what to wear
B. when to leave
C. how to get there
D. where to take photos
5. （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）People in other countries can better understand ________ through these photos.
A. what life here is like
B. what is life here like
C. how life here is like
D. how is life here like
6. （2026·江西·中考真题）We cannot win the game ________ everyone in our team pulls together.
A. while
B. since
C. whenever
D. unless
7. （2026·天津·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________?
—Because he can see the changes in our home town.
A. why Grandpa loves city walks
B. why does Grandpa love city walks
C. when Grandpa takes a city walk
D. when does Grandpa take a city walk
