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第02 讲Unit 2 Beyond Earth
（知识全梳理&考点精准练）
内容导航
01 预习航标→析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解→析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构
考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑
例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路
即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容
03 过关检测→练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 掌握航天、太空探索相关主题词汇（火箭、空间站、探测器、载人航天、宇宙航行等）。
2. 熟练运用被动语态，能够借助该语法对太空探索的未来发展做出合理预测。
3. 读懂介绍中外航天成就、太空探索价值的英语语篇，抓取关键信息。
学习重点
1. 话题重点：熟练谈论航天成就，清晰阐述太空探索的原因与意义，口头、书面描述个人
太空梦想。
2. 语法重点：被动语态的结构、时态变形；运用被动语态对太空探索的未来发展进行预测
表达。
3. 语用重点：看图问答、观点交流类口语句型，能流畅回答图片展示内容、主观感受、太
空旅行意愿等交际问题。
学习难点
不同时态下被动语态的区分使用；结合航天话题用被动语态做未来预测，避免主动、被动
语态混用出错。
1.Beyond Earth 地球之外
【详解】beyond prep. 超出；在……较远的一边；adv. 在（或向）更远处
The small village is beyond those hills.
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小村庄在那片小山的另一边。
This math problem is beyond me.
这道数学题我不会做（超出我的能力）。
【典例】The spaceship travelled far _________ the Earth.
A. beyond
B. beside
C. besides
D. from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：宇宙飞船驶向地球遥远的外侧。beyond 意为在……之外，far beyond 是常用搭配；beside 表
示在……旁边，besides 表示除……之外（还有），from 表示从……，三者均不符合飞船远航的语境，故为
A。
【即练】Our dreams go far _________ what we can see now.
A. beside
B. beyond
C. from
D. along
2. Zhurong is a rover sent to Mars to explore its surface.祝融号是送往火星探测地表的漫游探测器。
【详解】send /sent/ v. (sent; sent)发送，派送
常用搭配：send sth. to sp. 把某物送往某地
a rover sent to Mars = a rover which is sent to Mars
过去分词sent 放在名词后，表被动，相当于定语从句，
This is a spaceship launched last year.
这是去年发射的一艘飞船。
【典例】The gift ________ (buy) for my mum is a nice scarf.
【答案】bought
【详解】句意：给妈妈买的礼物是一条漂亮的围巾。空格处修饰名词gift，礼物是“被购买”，表被动，用过
去分词作后置定语，buy 的过去分词是bought，故填bought。
【即练】The letter ________ (write) by my friend arrived this morning.
3.
It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow in the near future.
人们期待载人登月任务在不久之后接续实施。
【详解】1.It is hoped that…人们期待/ 希望
It is + 过去分词+ that 从句：人们希望/据悉/大家认为……
常用句型：
1）It is said that… 据说……
2）It is reported that… 据报道……
3）It is believed that… 人们相信……
如，It is hoped that our space station will be more complete.人们期待我们的空间站变得更加完善。
2.in the near future 在不久的将来，近期，一般将来时标志词。
In the near future, I will visit my grandparents.
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不久之后，我会去看望祖父母。
【典例】People hope that a manned mission to the moon will follow in the near future.（改为同义句）
____________________a manned mission to the moon will follow in the near future.
【答案】People hope that 替换为It is hoped that
完整句子：It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow in the near future.
【详解】句意：人们希望不久之后会执行载人登月任务。原句主语为人，hope 后接宾语从句；同义转换使
用固定句型It is hoped that...（人们希望……），it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语，故填It is hoped that。
【即练1】It is ________(hope) that the new library will open next month.
【即练2】In the near future, my family ________( take) a trip to the seaside.
4. More astronauts will be sent there.更多航天员将会被送往空间站。
It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the solar system will be greatly improved.
相信我们对月球乃至太阳系的认知水平将会大幅提升。
【详解】一般将来时被动语态: 1)主语(承受者) + will be + 过去分词(done)
2)主语(承受者) + am/is/are going to be + 过去分词(done)
A manned mission to the moon will be carried out soon.
载人登月任务很快就会被执行。
The bike will be fixed tomorrow.
这辆自行车明天将会被修好。
【典例】The space task ____________(finish) soon.
【答案】will be finished
【详解】句意：这项太空任务很快就会完成。主语the space task 和finish 之间是被动关系；时间状语soon
表示将来，要用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，finish 的过去分词为finished，故填will be finished。
【即练】More trees ____________(plant) around the lake next year.
5.The Tiangong space station was completed in late 2022.天宫空间站于2022 年末全面建成。
【详解】1. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成、竣工
My father will complete the shelf he is making this weekend. 爸爸这周末就能做完他正在打造的置物架。
2.complete
adj. 完整的、齐全的
I have a complete set of this cartoon books.我有这套漫画书完整的一整套。
3. completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地、彻底地
I completely forgot to take my keys this morning.今早我彻底忘了带钥匙。
【典例】The new community library _________(complete)last year.
【答案】was completed
【详解】句意：这座新的社区图书馆去年竣工了。主语library 和complete 是被动关系；时间状语last year
为一般过去时标志，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，be 动词用was，complete
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过去分词为completed，故填was completed。
【即练】The room was __________ (complete) cleaned before guests arrived.
6. How does it feel to be weightless?失重是什么感觉？
【详解】1. How does it feel to do sth. 做某事是什么感觉？
it 形式主语：指代后面真正主语to be weightless ，无实义
如，How does it feel to try homemade ice cream?品尝自制冰淇淋是什么感觉？
2.weightless /ˈweɪtləs/ adj. 失重的
weight n. 重量lose weight 减肥
weigh v. 称重
overweight adj. 超重的
weigh /weɪ/
v. 动词，称重；重量为
I weigh myself every morning. 我每天早上称体重。
1. I want to lose weight by jogging every evening.我想靠每晚慢跑减肥。
【典例1】How does it feel _________( finish ) all homework early?
【答案】to finish
【详解】句意：早早完成所有作业感觉如何？固定句型How does it feel to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语
为后面不定式，故填to finish。
【典例2】The box is too heavy. I can't carry its ________(weigh).
【答案】weight
【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我扛不动它的重量。形容词性物主代词its 后需接名词，weigh 的名词形
式weight 表示重量，故填weight。
【即练1】一整天独自在家是什么感觉？_________________ to be alone at home for a whole day?
【即练2】Her _________ is normal, but she can never experience __________ on Earth (weigh).
7. At some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. It might sound crazy, but our
Earth may run out of resources.在遥远未来的某个时刻，我们或许能在外太空找到新资源。这听起来或许天
方夜谭，但地球的资源总有耗尽的一天。
【详解】1. at some point 在某个时刻、某一天
At some point in the far future, people may travel to other planets for vacation.
在遥远未来，人类或许能去其他行星度假。
2. run out of 用完，耗尽
辨析：sb. run out of sth. 某人用光/耗尽某物（人作主语，主动语态）
sth. run out 某物耗尽（物作主语，无被动）
I have run out of my pocket money. 我零花钱花光了。
Our food supplies ran out last night. 我们的食物补给昨晚耗尽了。
【典例】徒步途中我们的饮用水喝完了。We ___________ drinking water during the hiking trip.
【答案】ran out of
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【详解】句意：徒步途中我们的饮用水喝完了。主语是人，用run out of，表示“用完、耗尽”；句子描述过
去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，run 过去式为ran，故填ran out of。
【即练】The natural resources on Earth will__________ one day.
A. run out of
B. run out
C. run after
D. run away
8. In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed.
在那种情况下，人类就会需要一个新家园。
In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on
board.
万一旅行者1 号被外星生命发现，飞船上搭载了一张存有地球声音与影像的特制唱片。
【详解】辨析In that case ，in case
1. in that case 既然那样；在那种情况下（承接上文已提到的既定情况，顺势推出后续结论）
It may rain heavily soon. In that case, we have to put off the outdoor sports meeting.
马上可能会下大雨，那样的话我们只能推迟室外运动会。
2. in case 以防；免得；以防万一（提前做准备，规避后文可能发生的意外情况）
I'm going there early in case there are too many people.我早点动身过去，免得人太多
【典例】A: I missed the last bus home.
B: __________ you can stay at my house tonight.
A. In case
B. In that case
C. In silence
D. In person
【答案】B
【详解】句意：A：我错过了回家的末班车。B：既然那样，你今晚可以住在我家。
In case 以防；In that case 既然那样；In silence 沉默地；In person 亲自。结合语境选B，故为B。
【即练】随身带把伞，以防下雨。Take an umbrella with you __________ it rains.
9. This project will require students to do research on space exploration. 这个项目将要求学生开展关于太空
探索的相关研究。
【详解】require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v.要求；需要
①require sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事
The teacher requires us to finish homework before dinner.
老师要求我们晚饭前写完作业。
②require doing sth. 某物需要被……（主动表被动）
The room requires cleaning.这间屋子需要打扫。
用法③require + that 从句（从句必须用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形，should 可省略）
The rule requires that everyone (should) wear safety helmets.
条例要求所有人都必须佩戴安全帽。
【典例】My mom requires me _________(wash) my own socks every evening.
【答案】to wash
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【详解】句意：妈妈要求我每晚自己洗袜子。固定搭配require sb. to do sth.，意为要求某人做某事，不定式
作宾语补足语，故填to wash。
【即练】I am required ________( tidy) my bedroom every weekend.
10. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is
hope that the necessary technology will be developed.
虽然这件事目前尚且无法实现，但随着各国与科学家携手合作，我们有望研发出必备技术。
【详解】
1. while 引导让步从句（高频考点）
①让步：While..., …… 虽然……（本句用法）
例句：While I understand your idea, I still can’t agree.
虽然我理解你的想法，但我还是不能认同。
②时间状语：While I was reading, he came in.
我看书的时候，他走了进来。
2. with + 宾语+ doing（伴随状语）
宾语主动发出动作，用现在分词doing
例句：With the rain pouring down, we had to stay indoors.
大雨倾盆，我们只能待在屋里。
3. there is hope that… 存在……的希望/ 有望…… (=it is hoped that…)
例句：There is hope that we can finish the task ahead of schedule.我们有望提前完成任务。
4.短语①right now 此刻，眼下，目前（多用于现在时）
I’m doing my English homework right now. 我这会儿正在写英语作业。
我们眼下没法出门，雨下得太大了。
②cooperate with sb. 与某人合作、协作
You need to cooperate with your deskmate to finish this group task.
你需要和同桌配合完成这项小组任务。
【典例1】We can’t go out_________ because it’s raining heavily.
A. right now
B. right away
C. just now
D. at once
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们此刻不能外出，因为雨下得很大。right now 此刻、现在；right away 和at once 立刻、
马上；just now 刚才，用于一般过去时。结合语境是当下无法出门，故为A。
【典例2】. __________ I know it’s hard, I won’t give up.
A. When
B. While
C. Since
D. Before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然我知道这件事很难，但我不会放弃。while 此处引导让步状语从句，意为虽然；when
当……时；since 自从、既然；before 在……之前，均不符合让步逻辑，故为B。
【即练1】Different departments________each other to hold the school sports meeting.
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A. compare with
B. compete with
C. cooperate with
D. deal with
【即练2】________ the sun shining brightly, we went for a picnic.
A.As
B. Without
C. For
D.With
一、根据汉语提示，音标或首字母完成单词。
1.My grandma’s house is__________
/bɪˈjɒnd/ he river.
2.The astronaut finished his space _________(使命)successfully.
3.They will l_________ a new satellite next month.
4._______
/taɪ/the instruments tightly before launching.
5.Experts study Mars _________ (地质) with rover data.
6.The communication __________(卫星)works 24 hours a day.
7.They had to __________(取消) the rocket launch because of bad weather.
8.The spacecraft uses _________(太阳能的）panels to get power.
9.The powerful _________(火箭) carried the spacecraft into orbit.
10.The ___________(飞船)will travel to Proxima Centauri one day.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1.Zhurong rover___________( success) landed on Mars in May 2021.
2.This__________(man) spaceship will carry three astronauts.
3.Astronauts feel __________(weight)inside the orbiting craft.
4.We can track the satellite's __________(move)in real time.
5.It took him a long time to fall _________(sleep) on the spaceship.
6.If you don't rest well at night, you will feel________( sleep) in class during the day
7.That distant galaxy looks very ____________(mystery) to us.
8.The rover __________(complete) finished its surface survey task.
9.Great space discoveries start from rich ___________(imagine).
10.We have high_________( expect) for the new launch mission.
11.The launch viewing area was __________(crowd) with visitors.
12.The cakes ________ (make) by grandma taste sweet.
13.A new playground _________ (build )in our school in the near future.
14.The bag that_________(buy) online is cheap.
15.The homework should ______ (finish) on time.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.船上所有科研人员为成功入轨欢呼。
All scientists __________ cheered for the successful orbit entry.
2.我方实验室和国外机构协作研发卫星。
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Our lab ____________ foreign institutes on satellite design.
3.人类1969 年首次踏上月球。
Human beings first_________ the Moon in 1969.
4.我存了点零花钱，以备不时之需。
I saved some pocket money __________ I need it in an emergency.
5.更多航天员将会被送往空间站。More astronauts ____________here.
四、阅读填空。
For 1._______ long time, scientists have known that the universe 2.________ (fill) with stars. In more recent times,
3._________, thousands of "4._________(exoplanet)" have also been discovered. These are planets that
5.________ (move) around stars — just like in our own solar system. So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets
6._________( know) to us, and as technology improves, many more 7.________ (find). Some exoplanets are
similar 8._______ Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might 9.________ (have) water.
Scientists are excited about this. It 10.________ (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life!
五、单项选择
1.It sounded a ________ idea to explore exoplanets over 100 years ago.
A.possible
B. crazy
C. stupid
D. comfortable
2.Space travel _________ strict physical training.
A. requires
B. question
C. repair
D. allow
3.The magazine will _________ the space research report next week.
A. publish
B.punish
C. doubt
D. explore
4.Take enough food and water on board _________ of emergency.
A. in public
B. in surprise
C. in silence
D.in case
5.There are _________ stars in one single galaxy.
A.billions of
B. billion of
C. two billions of
D. two billions
6.Many countries ________ in deep space exploration.
A. compare
B. compete
C. operate
D. cooperate
7.My __________ for the Spring Festival is just to stay with my whole family and eat dumplings together
A. decision
B. expectation
C. discussion
D. expression
8.8.Our teacher asked us to do a ________ about students' sleep time.
A. homework
B. survey
C. experience
D. volunteer
9. It’s easy to ________ this new washing machine
A. press
B. operate
C. own
D. repair
10. The toy car ______ by my brother broke down soon.
A. buying
B. bought
C. buys
D. buy
11.The hamburgers in that small shop ______ very well
A. sell
B. are selling
C. are sold
D. sold
12.The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us.
A. is forgotten
B. forget
C. be forgotten
D. forgot
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13.1.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?
—Well, if I__________, I will go on time.
A. invite
B. will invite
C. am invited
D. will be invited
14.（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month.
—Wow! Good news.
A. shows
B. has shown
C. is shown
D. was shown
15. The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A. are planted
B. were planted
C. plant
D. planted
