第03 讲 U3 核心语法：物主代词和名词所有格
（知识全梳理&考点精准练）
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构
考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑
例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路
即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容
03 过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 掌握假期词汇、句型、不定代词搭配；
2. 熟练运用两类物主代词；
3. 吃透三类所有格语法规则；
4. 结合语境灵活运用语法、流畅叙事
学习重点
1. 假期交际句型、不定代词+形容词结构；
2. 两种物主代词的区分使用；
3. 名词所有格核心规则；
4. 各类所有格题型解题应用
学习难点
1. 两类物主代词精准辨析；
2. 名词共有/各自所有格区分；
3. 双重所有格语境运用；
4. 语法结合场景连贯叙事
语法知识精讲
物主代词对照表
I
you
he
she
we
they
it
Possessive adjectives
（形容词性物主代词）
my
your
his
her
our
their
its
Possessive pronouns
（名词性物主代词）
mine
yours
his
hers
ours
theirs
its
用法说明
所有格用于谈论所属关系和所有权，分形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和名词所有格。
形容词性物主代词：修饰名词，位于名词前，例：His job is a doctor.
名词性物主代词：单独使用，例：They like their jobs. We like ours.
名词所有格：
名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。
规则
示例
-’s 所有格
表示有生命的名词的所有格-般在其词尾加-’s,以
-s 或-es 结尾的名词只加-’。
my cousin's clothes 我表弟的衣服 students' books
学生们的书
表示时间、距离、度量街、价值、自然现象、国
家、城镇等无生命事物的名词,也可以加-'s 或者-’构成
所有格。
today's newspaper 今天的报纸 two hours' ride 两
个小时的车程
两人或多人共有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加
-'s;如果该物为各自所有，则各个名词后都要加-'s。
Lucy and Lily's bedroom 露西和莉莉(共同)的房间
Lucy's and Lily's bedrooms 露西和莉莉(各自)的房间
为了避免重复，可单独使用一's 所有格,其作用在
句中相当于名词。
Whose pen is this? Is it Tony's? 这是谁的钢笔?它
是托尼的吗?
of 所有格
表示无生命东西的所有关系,of 所有格由“of+名
词/代词”构成。
We'll met at the gate of the school，我们将在学校
门口见面。
.双重所有格
双重所有格的构成有两种形式:一种是“of+-'s 所
有格”，另一种是“of+名词性物主代词"。
a picture of Lily’s 莉莉(拥有)的一张照片
a fiend of hers 她的一个朋友
语法知识精练
题型一：形容词性物主代词
【典例】
—Is this ________ dictionary?
—No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A．your; my; his
B．yours; mine; his
C．your; mine; his
D．yours; my; his
【即练1】
Tommy never ________ about ________ teeth.
A．care; his
B．cares; his
C．caring; her
D．care; their
【即练2】
—Judy, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmate?
—Yes, let’s say hello to ________.
A．we; he
B．us; his
C．ours; his
D．our; him
【即练3】
________ am Jenny. This is ________ new pen.
A．I; I
B．I; my
C．My; my
D．My; I
题型二：名词性物主代词
【典例】
These books are not ________. They are my sister’s.
A．I
B．my
C．mine
D．me
【即练1】
—It seems that Tom is looking for his baseball glove. Is this baseball glove ________?
—No, it isn’t. I don’t know ________ it ________.
A．him; whose; belong to
B．him; whose; is
C．his; who; isD．his; who; belongs to
【即练2】
Oh, this is not Lucy’s book. It’s ________, right?
A．your
B．my
C．yours
D．you’s
【即练3】
The books aren’t ________. ________ may be ________ .
A．mine; Their; her
B．my; They; her
C．mine; They; hers
D．my; Them; hers
题型三：名词所有格
【典例】
Lin Tao and Lin Lin help water the plants in their ________ yard.
A．grandparents
B．grandparents’
C．grandparent’s
D．grandparent
【即练1】
______ desks are in the classroom.
A．Tom and Lily’sB．Tom’s and Lily’s
C．Tom and Lily
D．Tom’s and Lily
【即练2】
—________ notebook is this?
—I have no idea. Maybe it is ________. She studied here just now.
A．Who’s; John sister
B．Which; John sister’s
C．Which; John’s sister’s
D．Whose; John’s sister’s
【即练3】
—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress?
—It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin.
A．Jia Ling
B．Jia Ling’s
C．of Jia Ling
D．of Jia Ling’s
一、单项选择
1．Here are two ping-pong bats. The green one is Jenny’s and the red one is ________.
A．himself
B．her
C．you
D．mine
2．Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom, so she borrows ________ to finish the homework.
A．my
B．mine
C．me
D．myself
3．The Stone Forest in Kunming is unique. ________ rocks look like trees, and ________ attracts many tourists.
A．It/its
B．Its/it
C．It’s/its
D．Its/it’s
4．The students are working hard, and ________ teacher is very proud of them.
A．their
B．they
C．them
D．theirs
5．—My problem is that I care too much about what others think of me.
—Don’t worry. My problem was just ______. But now I’m learning to think more for myself.
A．as you
B．like you
C．same you
D．as yours
6．Because ______ dishes were stone-cold, I had to heat ______ one by one in the oven.
A．my; their
B．my; them
C．their; me
D．them; my
7．We should try ________ best ________ hard.
A．us; study
B．our; study
C．us; to study
D．our; to study
8．—Who does the book ________?
—Kate’s name is on it. It’s ________.
A．belong; her
B．belong to; her
C．belong; hers
D．belong to; hers
9．Don’t deal with all the problems ________. You can ask ________ teammates for advice.
A．yours; your
B．yours; yours
C．yourself; your
D．yourself; yours
10．Some deep-sea animals can create ________ own light.
A．They
B．their
C．them
D．theirs
11．—Is this ________ iPhone X?
—No, it isn’t. Ask Tom. He lost ________ last week.
A．your; his
B．yours; his
C．your; hers
D．yours; hers
12．The giant felt sad because spring didn’t come to ________ garden.
A．he
B．him
C．his
D．himself
13．—________ a month do you play baseball?
—About three times a month and I often play with ________ teammates.
A．How many times; my
B．How often; my
C．How many times; mine
D．How often;
mine
14．To ________ surprise, it rained on a sunny day.
A．we
B．our
C．us
D．ours
15．Just make sure you try ________ best at school.
A．you
B．your
C．yours
D．yourself
16．________ project is very successful and it has won many prizes.
A．Lucy’s and Lily’s
B．Lucy and Lily
C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s
17．Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together.
A．me; We
B．my; Us
C．mine; We
D．mine; Us
18．―It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.
―Yes. It’s only ________.
A．a eight hours ride
B．an eight hour’s ride
C．a eight-hour ride
D．an eight hours’ ride
19．— _______is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
— Let me have a check. Oh, it’s only about two ________ flight.
A．How far; hour’s
B．How long; hour’s
C．How long; hours’
D．How far; hours’
20．—__________ new bikes are these?
—I think they are __________.
A．Whose; Tim and Tom’s
B．Who’s; Tim’s and Tom’s
C．Who’s; Tim and Tom’s
D．Whose; Tim’s and Tom’s
21．Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party.
A．twins’; theirs
B．twin’s; theirs
C．twins’; their
D．twins’; they
22．—I sit between Jim and Mary.
—That’s to say, your seat is between ________.
A．Jim and Mary
B．Jim’s and Mary
C．Jim’s and Mary’s
D．Jim and Mary’s
23．— Is this a photo of ________ ?
—Yes. He is reading. It is really a good habit of ________ to read books before going to bed.
A．your cousin’s; him
B．your cousin; him
C．your cousin’s; his
D．your cousin; his
24．—Whose room is this?
—It’s ________ room.
A．John and Peter B．John’s and Peter’s
C．John’s and Peter
D．John and Peter’s
25．In my opinion, everyone _________ to have at least eight _________ sleep at night.
A．needs; hour’s
B．need; hours’
C．needed; hour’s
D．needs; hours’
26．—________is it from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway?
—It’s less than ________ flight.
A．How long; eight hour’s
B．How far; eight-hour’s
C．How long; eight-hours’
D．How far; eight hours’
27．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ it is from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking the newly-opened
high-speed railway?
—It’s less than ________ train ride, actually much more convenient than I expected.
A．how long; eight hour’s
B．how far; eight-hour’s
C．how long; eight-hours’
D．how far; eight hours’
28．—Look! Is this school uniform ________?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．your; my sister B．yours; my sister
C．your; my sister’s
D．yours; my sister’s
29．The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price.
A．children and women
B．children’s and women’s
C．children and women’s
D．children’s and women
30．—Excuse me, is this ________ new house?
—Yes, it’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A．Sandy and Daniel’s; them
B．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; them
C．Sandy and Daniel’s; theirs
D．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; theirs
二、完成句子
31．future/today’s/will/influence/choices/your
______________________________.
32．在英国，女性的姓氏和男性的姓氏经常会连在一起。
In the UK, women’s last name and ________ last name are often ________ together.
33．he / the / wild / that / he / his / in / could / smell / from / nothing / realized / friends / the / but / of / wet / grass
(连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________
34．我大多数晚上睡大约9 个小时。一夜好眠为我第二天提供充足的能量。
I sleep for about 9 hours ________ ________. A ________ ________ sleep gives me lots of energy for the next
day.
35．我喜欢这件T 恤的颜色。
I like ________ ________ ________ this T-shirt.
36．奶奶帮助社区许多老人解决他们的医疗问题。
Grandma ________ many old people in the community with ________.
37．This is my bedroom.（同义改写，用名词性物主代词）
This bedroom ________ ________.
38．These are my books. Those are ________ (=your books). 这些是我的书，那些是你的。
39．my / is / name / Tom / full / Brown
_________________________ .
40．我的书在桌子上。
________ books ________ ________ the desk.
三、语法选择
What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a doctor or an actor? Today we are going to learn
about 1 interesting job.
Joe Brown 2 a police artist for more than 30 years. His job is to draw a picture of 3
criminal (罪犯). Some people see crimes (犯罪行为) and then talk to the police. They will tell Joe 4 the
criminal looks like. Then he draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers or on TV to find
him. He wants 5 the pictures well, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see
things the same way, 6 they may describe (描述) the same person 7 . At the same time, they don’t
always remember well. “The criminal is 8 than me and is young. He has long straight brown hair and big
eyes.” But 9 woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has long curly blonde hair. He’s about thirty years
old.” 10 the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and has short black hair.
1．A．a
B．an
C．the
2．A．was
B．is
C．has been
3．A．each
B．some
C．both
4．A．how
B．what
C．why
5．A．draw
B．to draw
C．drew
6．A．so
B．but
C．or
7．A．different
B．difference
C．differently
8．A．shorter
B．short
C．shortest
9．A．the other
B．another
C．other
10．A．On
B．At
C．In
四、短文填空
For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng
Wenying , festivals only mean more work .
As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng 1 (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. She is
often much 2 (busy) during festivals. Sometimes she has 3 (work) without any breaks for 20
hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation.
We need 4 (stand ) by every minute ,” says Leng .
Leng’s duty means she has little time 5 (be) with her family at festivals. But she never regrets
her 6 (decide) to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very 7
(thank) for their support,” she says.
Leng is only one of millions of medical 8 (worker) in China. They give up their family time 9
(answer) the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work 10 (shine) brighter than fireworks.
“Welcome to take the bus...” In China, many bus drivers say it in Chinese when they see people getting on
the bus.
But the bus driver, Mr. Feng, is a little different. He usually says it in both Chinese 1 English.
Mr. Feng is 43 years old, and he lives 2 Handan, Hebei. Every morning, he gets up 3 (real)
early because he needs to get to the bus station before 6:30. At 6:30, Mr. Feng 4 (begin) his work. He
always says hello to people in two languages on the bus. To make more people get to know Handan, he also
introduces some famous 5 (place) in Handan in two languages.
It is not easy for Mr. Feng to learn English, but he keeps 6 (do) that every day. He usually spends
7 hour learning English in the evening. His family always encourage him 8 (study) English. They are
proud 9 him.
“My job is common, but I’ll do my best. And this makes my life 10 (mean),” Mr. Feng says.
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