夜雨聆风学习资料网 资料列表 开通 VIP 用登录 / 注册 ⌄
PDF

专题03代词和介词(暑假复习讲义)(原卷版)_26秋小学初中各机构教辅大合集(一本、教材帮、阳光同学、王朝霞、实验班、小典中点、上分卷、白欧、课堂笔记等等)_26秋初中教辅资料

查看资料信息、公开预览和下载状态。

共 21 页PDF · 6.1MB
下载

文档在线预览

公开展示前 10 页
100%
1
《专题03代词和介词(暑假复习讲义)(原卷版)_26秋小学初中各机构教辅大合集(一本、教材帮、阳光同学、王朝霞、实验班、小典中点、上分卷、白欧、课堂笔记等等)_26秋初中教辅资料》第1页预览
2
《专题03代词和介词(暑假复习讲义)(原卷版)_26秋小学初中各机构教辅大合集(一本、教材帮、阳光同学、王朝霞、实验班、小典中点、上分卷、白欧、课堂笔记等等)_26秋初中教辅资料》第2页预览
3
《专题03代词和介词(暑假复习讲义)(原卷版)_26秋小学初中各机构教辅大合集(一本、教材帮、阳光同学、王朝霞、实验班、小典中点、上分卷、白欧、课堂笔记等等)_26秋初中教辅资料》第3页预览
4
《专题03代词和介词(暑假复习讲义)(原卷版)_26秋小学初中各机构教辅大合集(一本、教材帮、阳光同学、王朝霞、实验班、小典中点、上分卷、白欧、课堂笔记等等)_26秋初中教辅资料》第4页预览
5
《专题03代词和介词(暑假复习讲义)(原卷版)_26秋小学初中各机构教辅大合集(一本、教材帮、阳光同学、王朝霞、实验班、小典中点、上分卷、白欧、课堂笔记等等)_26秋初中教辅资料》第5页预览
6
《专题03代词和介词(暑假复习讲义)(原卷版)_26秋小学初中各机构教辅大合集(一本、教材帮、阳光同学、王朝霞、实验班、小典中点、上分卷、白欧、课堂笔记等等)_26秋初中教辅资料》第6页预览
7
《专题03代词和介词(暑假复习讲义)(原卷版)_26秋小学初中各机构教辅大合集(一本、教材帮、阳光同学、王朝霞、实验班、小典中点、上分卷、白欧、课堂笔记等等)_26秋初中教辅资料》第7页预览
8
《专题03代词和介词(暑假复习讲义)(原卷版)_26秋小学初中各机构教辅大合集(一本、教材帮、阳光同学、王朝霞、实验班、小典中点、上分卷、白欧、课堂笔记等等)_26秋初中教辅资料》第8页预览
9
《专题03代词和介词(暑假复习讲义)(原卷版)_26秋小学初中各机构教辅大合集(一本、教材帮、阳光同学、王朝霞、实验班、小典中点、上分卷、白欧、课堂笔记等等)_26秋初中教辅资料》第9页预览
10
《专题03代词和介词(暑假复习讲义)(原卷版)_26秋小学初中各机构教辅大合集(一本、教材帮、阳光同学、王朝霞、实验班、小典中点、上分卷、白欧、课堂笔记等等)_26秋初中教辅资料》第10页预览

本文档共 21 页 剩余 11 页未展示,请下载后查阅

下载

文档文本内容

1 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
专题03 代词和介词
内容导航
01 复习目标→明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学,以考向定标
02 知识重构→系统讲解核心知识,重构整合形成体系
脉络重构:快速扫描高频考点,定位薄区
典例破题:精选例题,呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼
巩固提升:趁热打铁练一练,强化巩固所学
03 综合通关→综合演练,梯度设题;查漏补缺,闭环收官
知识点
常考考点
命题风向
人称代词
1. 主格作主语;
2. 宾格作宾语;
3. 人称代词的排列顺序。
1. 根据句子成分判断用主格还是宾格;
2. 在语境中正确选用人称代词。
物主代词
1. 形容词性物主代词(+名词);
2. 名词性物主代词(独立使用)。
1. 区分形容词性与名词性物主代词;
2. 语境中判断是否需要接名词。
反身代词
1. 反身代词的构成;
2. 常用搭配(by oneself, enjoy oneself, help
oneself)。
1. 考查固定短语中的反身代词;
2. 主语与反身代词的一致性。
指示代词
1. this/these, that/those 的用法;
2. 指代远近、上下文的区别。
根据距离或上下文选择正确的指示代词。
不定代词
1. some/any 的用法区别;
2. many/much, a few/a little 的基本区别。
1. 考查可数/不可数名词前的修饰词;
2. some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定和疑问
句。
介词
1. 时间介词(at, in, on, before, after);
2. 地点介词(in, on, under, behind, next to,
between);
3. 方式介词(by, with)。
1. 根据时间/地点场景选择正确介词;
2. 辨析易混介词(如in/on/to 方位)。
2 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
考情解码:代词和介词是英语中最基础、最活跃的词类。从命题趋势看,代词重点考查主宾格区分、物主
代词选择、反身代词固定搭配;介词重点考查时间、地点介词的准确使用。语境化命题是主流,需结合句
意和逻辑关系判断。
脉|络|重|构
3 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
考|点|精|讲
【课标要求】①正确使用人称代词的主格和宾格(如I/me, he/him 等);正确使用形容词性物主代词和名
词性物主代词(如my/mine, your/yours 等);正确使用反身代词(如myself, yourself 等);正确使用指示
代词(如this, that, these, those);初步掌握常见不定代词(如some/any, many/much, a few/a little)②介词
方面,掌握表示时间、地点、方位等的基本介词(如at, in, on, under, behind, next to, between 等),并能够
在语境中正确选用介词。
知识点一代词
1.代词定义
代替名词以及名词性短语或句子的词,以避免重复。
例如:I, you, he, she, it, we, they,my, your, his, her, its, our, their 等
2.代词分类
代词可以分成:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词。
◆人称代词
人称代词是指代人或事物的代词,有人称、数和格的变化。
巧学妙记:判定主格/宾格的口诀:动词介词前主格,动词介词后宾格。
注意:
多个人称代词并列时的顺序
单数:你、他/她、我
(you→he/she→I)
复数:我们、你们、他们
(we→you→they)
常用it 的固定句型
(1) It is/ was+形容词/名词短语(+ for sb.) + to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)…
(2) It is/ was+形容词+ of sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事是······的
(3) It's time for/ to do...到······的时间了
(4) It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
【典例破题1】
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
they
them
it
it
they
them
4 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(2025·北京·期中改编) My sister and ______ are going to the park. Would you like to go with ______?
A. me; us  
B. I; we  
C. I; us  
D. me; we
【答案】C
【思路点拨】第一空作主语,用主格I;第二空作介词with 的宾语,用宾格us。故选C。
【典例破题2】
(25-26 七年级上·四川资阳·期中)________ are good friends, and we are in the same school.
A.You, Tom and I B.Tom, you and I
C.You, I and Tom
D.I, you and Tom
【答案】A
【思路点拨】句意:我们是好朋友,我们在同一所学校。考查代词顺序。英语中多个代词并列时,顺序通
常为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。选项A“You, Tom and I”符合此顺序。故选A。
【易错警示】
易错点1:人称代词的排列顺序:
多人称并列时,I 总是放在最后,以示礼貌。
单数:you + he + I(二、三、一)
复数:we + you + they(一、二、三)
You, he and I are in the same class.
We, you and they are all students.
易错点2:主格和宾格混淆
错误:Me and Tom are good friends.
正确:Tom and I are good friends.(主语用主格I,且把别人放在前面)
错误:My mother loves I very much.
正确:My mother loves me very much.(动词后宾语用宾格me)
易错点3:人称代词单独使用时的误用
在简略回答中,常用宾格。
例:—Who wants to go? —Me.(口语中常用宾格)
更正式用法:I do.
记忆口决:主格干活用,宾格动作受;并列别人先,I 在最后头;动词介词后,宾格别弄丢。
【巩固提升1】
1.(25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试)________ is important to have healthy eating habits.
A.That
B.This
C.It
D.He
2.(25-26 七年级下·全国·暑假作业)Let ________ help you carry the box.
A.I
B.me
C.my
3.(25-26 七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)Mr. Wang is ________ Chinese teacher. We like ________ very much.
A.our; he
B.our; him
C.us; his
D.us; him
5 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【巩固提升2】
1.(26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试)________ me forty minutes to walk to school every morning.
A.It takes
B.I take
C.It spends
D.I spend
2.(25-26 七年级上·甘肃兰州·期中)The books aren’t ________. ________ may be ________ .
A.mine; Their; her B.my; They; her
C.mine; They; hers
D.my; Them; hers
3.(25-26 八年级下·全国·暑假作业)The little cat is cute. I love ________ very much.
A.it
B.its
C.itself
【巩固提升3】
1.(26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试)Can you help ________ (I) with my math?
2.(26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试)如果你加入我们,你可以交到很多新朋友。
If you ________ ________, you can make many new friends.
3.(24-25 七年级上·北京顺义·期中)多好的天气啊!让我们去公园吧。
What a fine day! Let ________ ________ to the park.
◆物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
我的
你的
他(她/它)的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his/ her/ its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his/ hers/ its
ours
yours
theirs
1. 形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,用作定语。
2、形容词性物主代词后加own 表示强调,意为“某人自己的”;
在组成“of one’s own”结构时,其后不加名词,只能置于名词后作定语
3、常用的含形容词性物主代词的固定搭配
all one's life 一生;终生;lose one's way 迷路;in one's mind 在某人看来;on one's way 在去往某地的路上
try/ do one's best 尽某人最大努力;to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是;with one's help 在某人的帮助下
【典例破题1】(2024·广州·期末) —Is this ______ phone? —No, it’s not ______. My phone is red.
A. your; my  
B. yours; mine  
C. your; mine  
D. yours; my
【答案】C
【思路点拨】第一空后有名词phone,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine。
故选C。
【典例破题2】(25-26 七年级下·云南昆明·期中)—Are these ________ beef and carrot dumplings?
—Yes, they are ________. They are made by my mother.
A.your; my
B.yours; mine
C.your; mine
D.yours; my
6 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【答案】C
【思路点拨】句意:——这些是你的牛肉胡萝卜饺子吗?——是的,它们是我的。它们是我妈妈做的。
your 你的(形容词性物主代词);yours 你的(名词性物主代词);my 我的(形容词性物主代词);mine
我的(名词性物主代词)。第一空后为名词短语“beef and carrot dumplings”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,
应用your;第二空后无名词,且单独作表语,表示“我的饺子”,需用名词性物主代词,应用mine。
巧学妙记:
形后有名,名后无形:形容词性物主代词后必须接名词;名词性物主代词独立使用,不接名词。
2. 名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词起名词的作用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,不能用于名词之前,常置于系动词、
介词和及物动词之后,用作主语、宾语或表语。
2、名词性物主代词与of 连用构成双重所有格,作后置定语。
【典例破题】(25-26 七下·云南·阶段检测)—Dad, where are my footballs? How about Peter’s?
—________ are right here. ________ are over there.
A.Yours; His
B.Your; His
C.Yours; He’s
D.Your; Him
【答案】A
【思路点拨】句意:--爸爸,我的足球在哪里?彼得的呢?--你的在这里,他的在那边。yours 你的,名词性
物主代词,his 他的,名词性物主代词。him 是人称代词宾格,he’s 是he is 的缩写,意为他是。在这个句子
中,两个空后面都没有名词,用名词性物主代词。故选A。
记忆口诀:形容词性物主代词(简称“形代”)不能单独使用,后面必须跟一个名词。
名词性物主代词(简称“名代”)可以独立使用,后面绝对不能跟名词。
【易错警示】
易错点1:核心功能混淆
❌错误:This is mine book. (mine 后面错误地加了名词)
✅正确:This is my book. (my + book)
易错点2:its 和it’s 混淆
its(它的)和it’s(it is/it has)易混淆。
its 是物主代词,it’s 是缩写。
易错点3:指代不明(容易产生歧义)
当一句话中出现两个或以上的“谁的”时,只用“名代”可能会导致指代不明。
例句:Lucy loves her work, and Mary loves hers.
分析:hers 明确指代Mary‘s work,非常清晰。但如果句子更复杂,就需要警惕。
【巩固提升1】
1.(25-26 七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house?
7 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
—Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A.Lily and Lucy’s; theirs
B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; them
C.Lily and Lucy’s; them
D.Lily’s and Lucy’s; their
2.(25-26 七年级上·上海闵行·期中)When you only think of yourself, you may lose ________ trust and respect
from others.
A.your
B.yours
C.you
D.yourself
3.(25-26 七年级下·安徽阜阳·期中)The baseball isn’t mine. It’s ________. My baseball is in the bag.
A.hers
B.her
C.she
D.him
【巩固提升2】
1.(25-26 七年级下·四川内江·期中)Are her running shoes black?(改为同义句)
________ the black running shoes ________?
2.(25-26 七年级下·广东揭阳·期中)The bike on the right is mine.(对划线部分提问)
________ bike is ________?
3.(25-26 七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)One of her friends will have a birthday party next Friday. (改为同义句)
A friend ________ ________ will have a birthday party next Friday.
【巩固提升3】
1.(25-26 七年级下·广东东莞·期中)这件T 恤是你的吗?不,是她的。
__________________________________
2.(25-26 七年级下·广东东莞·期中)——这是你的棒球手套吗?——不,是他的。
_____________________________________________________________________.
3.(24-25 七年级上·山东威海·期中)我最喜爱的运动是打篮球。
_________________________________________________________________________
◆反身代词
反身代词是表示反身或强调作用的代词,用于指代某人或者某物本身,表示“我(们)自己”“他(们)/她(们)/
它(们)自己”
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself/ herself/ itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
反身代词的固定搭配
by oneself 独自;for oneself 亲自;help oneself 自便;cannot help oneself 情不自禁;teach oneself 自学;
反身代词与所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上应保持一致
【典例破题】
8 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(2025·南京·期中) —You don’t look well. You should take care of ______. —Thanks. I will.
A. you  
B. your  
C. yourself  
D. yours
【答案】C
【思路点拨】句意“你应该照顾好你自己”。take care of 后接反身代词,主语you 对应yourself。故
选C。
巧学妙记:反身代词表自己,主语一致要牢记;by/enjoy/help 搭配多,固定短语别搞错;
【易错警示】
易错点1:拼写错误
❌meself
✅myself
易错点2:反身代词不能作主语
❌Myself can finish the work.
✅I myself can finish the work. / I can finish the work myself.
易错点3:主语与反身代词不一致
反身代词必须与主语的人称和数保持一致。
I can look after myself.
主语I →反身代词myself
【巩固提升1】
1.(25-26 七年级下·海南海口·期中)Tony wasn’t happy because he went to the food festival by ________.
A.he
B.him
C.himself
2.(25-26 七年级下·广东深圳·期中)— Kids, help ________ to some fruit.
— Thank you, Mum! Fresh fruit always makes us feel ________.
A.yourselves; cheerful
B.yourself; cheerfully
C.yourselves; cheerfully
D.yourself; cheerful
3.(25-26 七年级下·广东深圳·期中)Help ________ to some fruit, kids!
A.yourself
B.yourselves
C.themselves
【巩固提升2】
1.(25-26 七年级上·广东江门·期中)Tom, you can introduce y________ when you meet a new friend.
2.(25-26 七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)The film ________ (它自己) is wonderful, but it is not suitable (适合) for
children.
3.(25-26 七年级下·广东江门·期中)He hurt ________ (他自己) when he was playing basketball.
【巩固提升3】
1.(25-26 七年级下·天津·期中)他看着镜子,对自己说:“你能做到的。”
He looked in the mirror and ________ to ________, “You can do it.”
2.(24-25 七年级上·广东潮州·期中)我们每天都在学校里过得很开心。
9 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
We ________ ________ in our school every day.
3.(24-25 七年级上·天津河东·期末)有时你必须独自驾驶你的小船。
Sometimes you have to sail your boat ________ ________.
◆指示代词
单数
复数
近指
this
these
远指
that
those
注意:
1、this 和that 有时可用作状语,表示程度,分别意为“这么”和“那么”。
2、this 和these 指时间或空间上离说话者较近的人/物;that 和those 指时间或空间上离说话者较远的人/物
3、that 和those 可用来指代上文内容,以避免重复
4、在电话用语中,通常用this 指自己,用that 指对方
【典例破题】(2024·天津·期中) ______ are my new books. Please take ______ to the classroom.
A. This; they  
B. These; them  
C. This; them  
D. These; they
【答案】B
【思路点拨】第一空后面是复数books,主语用These;第二空作动词take 的宾语,用宾格them。故选B。
巧学妙记:this/that 配单数,these/those 接复数;be 动词也跟着变,is/are 别弄乱。
【易错警示】
易错点1:指示代词必须与所指名词的单复数保持一致
These are my friends.
易错点2:指代远近区分不清
❌Look at that picture on my hand.(图在手里,是近处)
✅Look at this picture on my hand.
❌This dog over there is mine.(狗在远处)
✅That dog over there is mine.
易错点3:指代上下文的混淆
指代上文提到过的事情,通常用that。
例:The weather in Beijing is cold. That is why I don't like it.
(that 指代前面“北京的天气冷”这件事)
指代下文要讲的事情,通常用this。
例:Let me tell you this: hard work leads to success.
(this 指代后面要说的内容)
易错点4:打电话时的特殊用法(必考!)
介绍自己:This is + 名字(不说I am)
10 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
✅This is Lily speaking.
❌I am Lily.
询问对方:Is that + 名字?(不说Are you)
✅Is that Tom?
❌Are you Tom?
问对方是谁:Who is that?(不说Who are you?)
【巩固提升1】
1.(25-26 七年级上·四川阿坝·期中)—Eric, are ________ two boys your brothers?
—Yes, ________ my brothers, Alan and Mike.
A.these; they
B.they; they’re
C.those; they’re
2.(25-26 七年级上·四川宜宾·期中)—Cathy, ________ is Linda.
—Nice to meet you!
A.this
B.that
C.she
3.(25-26 七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—What’s this?
—________.
A.This is “M”.
B.This is my book.
C.It’s “M”.
【巩固提升2】
1.25-26 七年级上·广东东莞·期中)________ (那些) pencils are mine. Can you pass them to me?
2.(23-24 七年级上·浙江杭州·期中)—What’s that in English?
— ________ is a 3D TV.
3.(23-24 七年级上·广西贵港·期中)—Are those Ms. Green’s books?(作否定回答)
—No, ______ ______.
【巩固提升3】
1.This is a beautiful bird. (改成复数)
________ are beautiful ________.
2.There are some photos on the wall. (改成否定句)
There ________ ________ photos on the wall.
3.On our teacher’s desk is a computer. (就画线部分提问)
________ ________ on your teacher’s desk?
◆不定代词
不定代词是指不明确指代某个人、某些人、某个事物或某些事物的代词。
some 和any 的用法
1、some 意为“一些,几个”,通常用于肯定句中;any 意为“一些,任何”,通常用于否定句和疑问句中。但
在表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答时,通常用some 而不用any
11 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2、any 也可用于肯定句中,与可数名词单数连用,意为“任一”
3、在否定句中,some 表示部分否定,any 表示全部否定
4、由some 和any 构成的合成词的用法
somebody= someone 某人
something 某物/某事
anybody= anyone 任何人
anything 任何事/任何东西
注意:
(1) something 和anything 有形容词修饰时,形容词要置于其后
(2) something 和anything 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
many 和much 的用法
1、many 和much 都表示“许多,大量”,在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。many 修饰可数名词,作主语
时,谓语动词用复数;much 修饰不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数
2、more 是many 和much 的比较级,意为“较多的,更多的”; most 是many 和much 的最高级,意为“大多
数的,最多的”
3、too many 和too much 都表示“太多”, too many 修饰可数名词复数,too much 修饰不可数名词
4、too much 和much too 都用来表达过度的意思, too much 意为“太多”, much too 意为“太……”
5、many of 和much of 都表示“许多……”, many of 后接可数名词复数,much of 后接不可数名词
few,a few, little 和a little 的用法
代词
含义
句法功能
用法
few
很少,几乎没有
主语、宾语、表语或定语
修饰或代替可数名词复数
a few
有几个
little
很少,几乎没有
主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语修饰或代替不可数名词
a little
有一点儿
【典例破题】(2025·杭州·期末) There are only ______ apples at home. Let’s buy some.
A. a few  
B. few  
C. a little  
D. little
【答案】B
【思路点拨】apples 是可数名词,排除C、D。句意“只有很少几个苹果,我们去买一些吧”,表示否定含义,
用few。a few 表示“有几个”,与后文买一些矛盾。故选B。
【易错警示】
易错点1:some 与any 的用法混淆
❌I don't have some water.
✅I don't have any water.(否定句用any)
❌Would you like any coffee?(期待对方说“要”时)
✅Would you like some coffee?(表建议,期待肯定回答)
12 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
易错点2:many / much / a lot of 分不清
❌I have much apples.
✅I have many apples.(apples 为可数名词复数,用many)
易错点3:few / a few / little / a little 混淆
❌I have a little friends.
✅I have a few friends.(friends 可数,用a few)
【巩固提升1】
1.(25-26 七年级下·湖北襄阳·期中)—There is ________ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some.
—But we have ________ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first.
A.little; a few
B.little; few
C.few; a little
D.a few; little
2.(25-26 七年级下·天津滨海新区·期中)—Is there ________ in the box?
—No, it’s empty. There is ________ in it.
A.anything; nothing
B.something; anything C.everything; nothing D.anything; everything
3.(24-25 七年级上·江苏南京·期中)—Can you give me ________ paper, please?
—Sorry, I don’t have ________.
A.some; some
B.any; any
C.some; any
D.any; some
【巩固提升2】
1.(25-26 七年级下·甘肃定西·期中)There isn’t ________ (someone) in the classroom.
2.(24-25 七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测)When spring comes, ________ (万物) begins to grow.
3.(25-26 七年级下·山东济宁·期中)He is unfriendly, so he has _______ (很少的) friends here.
【巩固提升3】
1.(25-26 七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中)这个女孩儿有几个问题要问老师。
The girl has ________ ________ questions to ask the teacher.
2(25-26 七年级下·福建福州·期中)We need a little rice. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ rice do you need?
3.(25-26 七年级下·福建福州·期中)There are no shops at the end of Xueyuan Road. (改为同义句)
There ________ ________ shops at the end of Xueyuan Road.
知识点二介词
◆时间介词
介词
用法
示例
in
in+世纪/年/季节/月
in the 21st century in 2026
in spring in March
13 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
表示在上午/下午/晚上
in the morning/afternoon/evening
in+一段时间,表示“……(多久)以后”
They will finish the work in an hour.
on
on+日期/星期几/含有Day 的节日
on June 2nd
on Friday
on Children's Day
on+特定某一天的上午/下午/晚上
on Sunday afternoon
at
at+具体的时刻
at seven o'clock
at a quarter to one
与年龄、三餐、正午、夜晚、一些节日等搭配
at the age of five
at breakfast
at noon/night
巧学妙记:at 用于节假日前,常指在整个节假日期间;on 常指在节假日当天。
【典例破题】
(25-26 七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中)—When is the school trip? —It’s ________ June 15th.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
【答案】B
【思路点拨】句意:——学校旅行是什么时候?——是在6 月15 日。
in 在,用于年、月、季节等;on 在,用于具体某一天或日期;at 在,用于具体时刻;for 为了,用于时间
段。根据“June 15th”可知是具体的日期,应用介词on。
【易错警示】
易错点1:in the morning / on the morning 不分
in the morning:泛指“在早上”
I read English in the morning.
on + 修饰词+ morning:特指某一天的早上
I met her on a rainy morning.
We have a test on the morning of May 1st.
易错点2:星期几到底用on 还是in?
❌I play football in Monday.
✅I play football on Monday.
易错点3:时间介词省略的情况
特定词前不加介词:this / next / last / every 修饰时间时,不加介词。
【巩固提升1】
1.(25-26 七年级上·安徽马鞍山·期中)—What time do you have dinner?
— ________ 5:15 ________ the afternoon.
A.In, at
B.On, in
C.From, at
D.At, in
2.(24-25 七年级上·江苏南京·期中)We often play football ________ Sunday afternoon. They often meet
14 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
________ 3:30 p.m.
A.in; in
B.on; in
C.in; at
D.on; at
【巩固提升2】
1.(25-26 七年级上·北京通州·期中)I usually go to the library with my friends ________ 4:30 p.m.(使用恰当的
介词填空)
2.(22-23 七年级下·湖南永州·期中)I visit my grandparents _________ Saturday mornings.
3.(20-21 七年级下·吉林·期中)Betty gets up at half ________ six in the morning every day.
【巩固提升3】
1.(24-25 七年级上·江苏南京·期中)老师们星期四开会。
Teachers have meetings ________.
2.(24-25 七年级下·贵州黔东南·期中)他在早上7:15 乘公共汽车去上学。
He goes ________ school by bus ________ 7:15 a.m.
3.(21-22 七年级下·广东江门·期中)我是在11 月份出生的。
I was born ________ ________.
◆地点介词
1.表示地理位置的in、on、at 和to
介词
图解及用法
例句
in
某一小地点在另一大地点范围之内;
Yunnan is in the southwest of China.
on
指两地接壤
Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
to
指两地不接壤
Japan lies to the east of China.
3. 表示方位的介词
介词
含义与用法
例句
on
表示在某物的表面上,且相互接触There is a plate on the table.
above 表示在某物上方,但不必在其垂直
上方,不接触
Raise your arms above your
head.
over
表示在某物的垂直上方,不接触There is a bridge over the
river.
under 表示在某物的垂直下方,不接触The ball is under the table.
15 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
below 表示在某物的下方,但不必在其垂
直下方,且不接触
Our apartment is below theirs.
in front
of
表示在某物的前面,并且在其外面There are some trees in front
of the classroom.
in the
front of
表示在某物内部的前面
There's a teacher's deskin the
front of the classroom.
behind 表示在某物的后面
There is a bank behind the
post office.
between表示在两者之间,常与and 连用Maria sits between Lucy and
Lily.
among 表示在三者或三者以上之间
Miss Wang stands among her
students.
near
表示“在……附近”
After the accident, her friend
sat next to/beside/by/near her
all night.
next to 表示“紧邻;在……近旁”
by
表示“靠近;在……旁边”
beside 表示“在……旁边/附近”
against 表示“紧靠;倚”
Put the bike against the wall.
across 指从事物表面的一边到另一边,用
于表示横穿马路、过桥、过河等
He can swim across the river.
through 指从事物的内部通过
She
had to
push
her
way
through the crowd to get to
her son.
【典例破题】
(25-26 七年级下·四川自贡·期中)The pay phone is ________ Green Street and it’s across ________ the library.
A.in; to
B.at; through
C.on; from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个公用电话在格林街上,它在图书馆的对面。
16 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
in 在……里面;to 不存在across to 表示“在某物对面”的方位搭配;at 一般用于修饰具体的小地点(比
如具体门牌号、某个站点);through 通过,没有across through 的短语搭配;on 在……上面;from 从……、
来自,across from 表示“在……对面”。此处表示在具体的街道路面上常用介词on;across from 为固定
短语,意为“在……对面”。应填on;from。
【易错警示】
易错点1:in / on / to 方位混淆
❌Taiwan is on the southeast of China.(台湾属于中国范围内)
✅Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
❌China is to the north of Asia.(中国属于亚洲范围内)
✅China is in the north of Asia.
✅China is to the north of Vietnam.(越南在中国范围外,接壤)
易错点2:at / in 表示地点时的混淆
at 小地点,in 大范围;at 点状位置,in 内部空间。
表示在某一点位置(小地点、具体场所)
at the bus stop; at home; at the door; at the cinema
表示在某一范围或空间内部(大地点、大区域)
in the room; in Beijing; in China
易错点3:in front of / in the front of 混淆
在……外部的前面
There is a tree in front of the classroom.(树在教室外面)
在……内部的前部
The teacher sits in the front of the classroom.(老师在教室里面的前面)
◆方式介词
介词
用法
例句
by
通过某种方式、方法或手段。
Mary learns English by watching movies.
with
用某种工具或手段。
I cut the apple with a knife.
in
用某种方式、形式或语言。
He wrote the story in English.
through
通过某种途径、过程或媒介。
A lot of people spread Chinese culture to
the whole world through videos.
【典例破题】
(25-26 七年级下·四川自贡·期中)The pay phone is ________ Green Street and it’s across ________ the library.
A.in; to
B.at; through
C.on; from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个公用电话在格林街上,它在图书馆的对面。
in 在……里面;to 不存在across to 表示“在某物对面”的方位搭配;at 一般用于修饰具体的小地点(比
如具体门牌号、某个站点);through 通过,没有across through 的短语搭配;on 在……上面;from 从……、
来自,across from 表示“在……对面”。此处表示在具体的街道路面上常用介词on;across from 为固定
17 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
短语,意为“在……对面”。应填on;from。
巧学妙记:in 内on 上under 下,above 高于over 正;
无the 外部前,有the 内部前部;
between 两者间,among 三以上;
横表across 穿through,树下果实on,外来in。
【巩固提升1】
1.(25-26 七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do?
—Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ________ your head.
A.across
B.under
C.between
D.above
2.(24-25 七年级上·北京顺义·期中)—I want to plant an apple tree ________ the house.
—That’s a great idea.
A.in
B.in the front of
C.in front of
D.between
3.(24-25 七年级上·北京顺义·期中)—I want to plant an apple tree ________ the house.
—That’s a great idea.
A.in
B.in the front of
C.in front of
D.between
【巩固提升2】
1.(25-26 七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do?
—Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ________ your head.
A.across
B.under
C.between
D.above
2.(25-26 七年级下·江苏常州·期中)When we climb to the top (顶) of Mao Mountain, we can enjoy the beautiful
view ________ us.
A.between
B.over
C.above
D.below
3.(25-26 七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)—Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy?
—My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor.
A.in; over
B.on; on
C.in; beside
D.on; above
【巩固提升3】
1.(25-26 七年级下·山东济宁·期中)There is a big tree ________ (在……中间) the four houses.
2.(25-26 七年级下·云南昭通·期中)Go ________ the bridge, and you’ll see the bus stop on your left. (cross)
3.(25-26 七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)It’s very cold in Harbin in winter. The temperature (温度) is usually
________ (在下面) -10℃.
4.(25-26 七年级上·云南昆明·期中)There is a teahouse ___________ my school where tourists like to sit and
drink Pu’er tea. (在……旁边)
18 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
一、单项选择
1.
(25-26 七年级下·甘肃平凉·期中)—Mum, where is ________ rope? And Emma’s? We’ll go out and jump rope.
—Yours is right here. ________ is in her room.
A.your; She
B.my; She
C.my; Hers
D.your; Hers
2.(24-25 七年级上·北京顺义·期中)Hi! This is ________ new teacher. ________ name is Linda.
A.your; She’s
B.his; Your
C.your; Her
D.her; He’s
3.(25-26 七年级下·山东威海·期中)—When do you usually get up ________ Saturday mornings?
—At 8:00. I can sleep a little later.
A.on
B.in
C.at
4.(25-26 七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Why do you need a ladder to take the photo?
—Because all the cherry blossoms are a meter ________ my head.
A.on
B.over
C.above
D.below
5.(25-26 七年级下·福建漳州·期中)—Excuse me, where is the bank?
—Go ________ the bridge and you can see it on your right.
A.through
B.across
C.past
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(25-26 七年级下·四川眉山·期中)The badminton racket is not Tom’s. It is m________.
2.(25-26 七年级下·甘肃兰州·期中)They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember ________
(their).
3.(25-26 七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)We can develop team spirit ________ (通过) teamwork like football and
basketball.
4.(25-26 七年级下·福建漳州·期中)The restaurant is ________ the bank ________ (在……和……之间) the
hotel.
5.(25-26 七年级下·安徽淮南·期中)It t________ (花费) me 25 minutes to walk to the supermarket. It’s a
little far.
三、语法选择
(24-25 七年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各
小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I’m happy to be a student in Gaoxin No. 1 Middle School. Here I have
1
excellent English
teacher, Ms Lee. She often tells
2
that English is very important in the world. She teaches very
3
and helps me a lot. In class she always gives us much time to speak English
4
she thinks practice makes
perfect. At first I cannot understand a word or say a sentence, but now I find English isn’t so difficult. I can even
5
with my classmates in English. Also we have an oral English teacher from
6
country, Mrs Black.
They’re different
7
each other, but both of them are very kind. Mrs Black’s classes are
8
, too.
Sometimes she teaches us a little
9
after class because she once lived in France for two years and she
19 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
can speak the language. On Thursday afternoon, she spends time with us
10
exercise in our gym after
school. We feel very lucky to have these two teachers. I’m sure we’ll study better and better.
1.A.the
B.an
C./
D.a
2.A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
3.A.good
B.great
C.well
D.best
4.A.because
B.and
C.so
D.but
5.A.speak
B.tell
C.talk
D.say
6.A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
7.A.with
B.of
C.about
D.from
8.A.interested
B.interests
C.interesting
D.interest
9.A.Chinese
B.France
C.French
D.China
10.A.do
B.doing
C.to do
D.does
四、语法填空
(24-25 七年级上·河北唐山·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所
给单词的正确形式)
When do you go to bed every night? Some
1
(student) often go to bed late. They like watching
TV or playing computer games at night. A survey shows that many students can’t get nine hours of sleep a night.
They often feel sleepy at school
2
they don’t have enough sleep.
In Scotland, some schools have
3
new subject — sleep. Hilltop School is the fifth school to have
this. The teachers there teach students how to sleep
4
(good). Many students like it. They think it’s good
for
5
(they) health and study. Victor is a 15-year-old boy from Hilltop School, and he
6
(think)
it’s good to have this new subject, too. He says, “I go to bed
7
9:30 every night. The next day, I usually
get up
8
(早早地) and then do some
9
(read). I can have
10
( many) than eight
hours’ sleep. I feel really great!”
五、任务型阅读
(25-26 七年级上·湖南长沙·月考)读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Meituan and Taobao Flash Buy (闪购) are two popular apps (软件) in China. They are trying to win the
market. In 2025, they spent a lot of money on subsidies (补贴) and delivery improvement. Taobao Flash Buy
changed its name from Eleme. It worked with Taobao and got more orders—its daily orders reached 120 million in
August. Meituan has over 5,000 new warehouses (仓库) to send goods faster now.
But takeout (外卖) has problems. It’s not healthy to eat it for too long. People will get ill because it’s high in
oil and salt, and has little fiber (纤维). So more families start cooking at home. Cooking is good for kids. It not
only teaches life skills and helps you understand parents’ hard work, but also ensures food safety. In Germany,
schools have “public kitchens” for kids to learn to cook. They make pasta and salad there. Pupils (中小学生) in
Japan can also grow vegetables and feed the pigs by themselves, they can eat the fresh vegetables and safe meat.
20 / 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
The dishes have a little salt and oil, and have more fiber.
Can you cook meals by yourselves? Do you think learning to cook is necessary?
1.What did Taobao Flash Buy use to be called?
2.How many new warehouses does Meituan have?
3.Why is takeout bad for health if you eat it for too long?
4.Does learning to cook help kids and pupils?
5.What do you think of the ways to ensure food safety in Japan and Germany?
夸克群
群满加Q
秘塔
QQ群
AI
【温馨提示】本页为广告页,打印前可以把这页删掉
群 
满
或
未
通
过
: 
请 
至 
左 
侧 
资 
料 
库 
文 
档 
获 
取 
最 
新 
二 
维 
码
防失联渠道二:https://link3.cc/xbjf
防失联渠道一