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Unit 8 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1. belong to… 属于…...
2. toy truck 玩具卡车
3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家
4. the only little lid唯一的小孩
5. listen to pop music听流行音乐
6. hair band 发带
7. attend a concert 参加音乐会
8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
9. something valuable 贵重的东西
10. go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐
11. at the picnic在野餐时
12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友
13. pick it up 捡起，拾起
【重点句型】
1. It must belong to Carla.
belong to 意为“属于，是……的”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。其中to是介词。
The guitar might belong to Alice. 这把吉他也许是艾丽斯的。
这句话还可以用以下方式表达： The guitar might be Alice’s.
belong to表示某物“属于”某人，后常跟名词或代词宾格，不能跟名词性物主代词或名词
所有格
be表示某物“是”某人的，后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格
belong to sb. 通常可以和名词性物主代词或名词所有格(一般是’s 所有格)互相转换。
The blue jacket belongs to him / Jerry. →
The blue jacket is his / Jerry’s.
2.I think somebody must have picked it up.
must在此处表示推测, 意为“一定”。英语中当情态动词后接 have done时, 表达对过去
的事情进行推测, 故must have done something表示“过去一定做过了…” 。
e.g. He’s playing outside. He must have finished his homework.
He’s playing outside. He must have finished his homework.
他在外边玩，一定已经把作业做完了。
3.Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？
whose特殊疑问词，意为“谁的”，可以作定语、也可作表语，用以提问物品的所属关系。
其答语常用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或短语belong to。—Whose bananas are these? 这些是谁的香蕉？
—They are Jim’s bananas. 它们是吉姆的。
—Whose is that bedroom? 那是谁的卧室？
—It is mine. 我的。
4.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有贵重的东西吗？
valuable形容词，意为“贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的”，在句中可用作定语，也可用作表语。
用作表语时，可与介词to连用，常用短语be valuable to sb.“对某人来说很有价值”。
This painting is very valuable. 这幅绘画非常名贵。
He gave us valuable advice on the problems of education.
他在教育问题上给我们提了宝贵的建议。
This experience is valuable to me. 这一经历对我很有用。
5.I left early, before the rest of my friends. 我早在我其余的朋友之前离开了。
the rest of …意为“剩下的/其余的……”，其后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式
取决于of后面的名词的单复数。
The rest of the students are boys. 其余的学生是男生。
The rest of the money is stolen. 剩下的钱被偷了。
6.I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it. 现在我要给他们打电话核实一下是否有人拿
了它。
anybody代词，意为“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，相当于anyone。有时在肯定句
或if条件状语从句中想表达“任何人”的含义时也用anybody/anyone。
Has anybody come? 有人来了吗？
It’s easy—anybody can do it. 这很容易——任何人都会做。
Please tell me at once if anybody calls me. 假如有人给我打电话，请立刻告诉我。
7.I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
attend此处用作及物动词，意为“出席；参加”，其宾语常为concert，meeting等。
Children must attend school. 儿童必须上学。
辨析join / join in / take part in /attend
join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团 ”。
e.g. join the Army/the Party/the League
join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏;比赛”, 口语中常用。
take part in指参加会议或群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
e.g.take an active part in 积极参加……
attend 正式用语，vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等
Will you join us in the picnic?你参加我们的野炊吗？
Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。
We’ll take part in the sports meeting /club. 我将参加运动会/俱乐部。
I attended a night school. 我上夜校。一、单项选择
( )1. —Mary likes red, so I think this red mobile phone must belong to _______. Do you
think so?
—Yes, I do. I agree with you.
A. him B. he C. her D. she
( )2.—Is the lady at the school gate your English teacher?
—No, it ________ my English teacher. I saw her in the library just now.
A. can’t be B. might be C. mustn’t be D. must be
( )3. —What kind of TV show do you like?
—I love to watch talk shows very much. The actors always tell _______ to make us laugh.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
( )4. —Did you see a wallet on the ground ten minutes ago?
—Yes, I did. I ________ and handed it to a policeman nearby.
A. picked it up B. looked it up C. gave it up D. put it up
( )5. —Why did you ask the girl the same question again, Tom?
—Because I wanted to know __________.
A. if could she remember the answer B. if she could remember the answer
C. what could she remember the answer D. what she could remember the answer
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Lao She was one of the most famous (write) in Chinese history.
7.This is Mary's hair band. It belongs to (she).
8.My bag must be (steal) by someone. I can't find it everywhere.
9.This morning I (leave) my homework at home. My teacher asked me to bring it to
school this afternoon.
10. —Lily looks down these days.
—She has lost a watch which is (value) for her.
三、完成句子。
11.这肯定是李明的英语书。This Li Ming's English book.
12.这个篮球可能是鲍勃或彼得的。This basketball Bob's or Peter's.
13.我猜金牌将属于德国。I guess the gold medal will Germany.
14.请把地上的尺子捡起来,托尼。Please the ruler on the ground, Tony.
15.那个人不可能是个男孩。The person _______ ___ a boy.四、完形填空
It was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I 16 a tapping (轻敲)
sound on my window.
“Who’s there?” I asked. 17 there was a flash of lightning. I saw a face at the window. It
looked like an alien.
I felt very 18 . I ran to my bed. I started to shout for my parents but there was no reply.
Then I remembered that they were at a costume 19 .
A few moments later, I heard footsteps (脚步声). So I took out my camera and started to take
pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps disappeared.
I went back to my 20 and tried to sleep. 21 I could not sleep. I felt too frightened.
22 , I fell asleep.
I 23 at eight o’clock and found some footprints outside my bedroom window. The
footprints ended at the door of my house.
I saw my father reading newspapers in the dinning room. I told him the whole incident and
24 started to laugh. I started laughing too when he told me that he had 25 as an alien for
the party. Today, I am still amused to think I was so afraid of my own father.
( )16. A. heard B. saw C. touched D. smelt
( )17. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Usually
( )18. A. happy B. scared C. tired D. sleepy
( )19. A. station B. factory C. school D. party
( )20. A. team B. hometown C. window D. bed
( )21. A. So B. But C. Or D. If
( )22. A. Easily B. Widely C. Finally D. Quickly
( )23. A. woke up B. took off C. stood up D. turned off
( )24. A. you B. I C. he D. she
( )25. A. looked out B. run away C. put away D. dressed up
五、阅读理解
One day, I was with my friends. We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something
strange. A white cat with a pink nose was sitting in a tree. There was nothing strange about
that, of course, but it was eating the leaves in the tree! That was strange! Cats don’t usually eat
leaves.“Probably it’s very hungry,” I thought.
While I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground, walked
across the field and sat next to us. It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but
there was nothing for the cat. The cat got up and came close to me. I talked to it and it smiled
at me.
Was it a Cheshire cat? I found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat. Soon,it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across
the field. I thought it wasn’t hungry anymore.
( )26.I was in a field when I saw something strange.
A. football B. having a picnic C. watching a game D. flying a kite
( )27.What was strange about the cat?
A. The cat was in a tree. B. The cat was white.
C. The cat was eating leaves. D. The cat had a pink nose.
( )28.I gave the cat some to eat.
A. biscuits B. picnic C. fish D. meat
( )29.Why did the cat come close to us?
A. Perhaps it was tired. B. Perhaps it lost its way.
C. Perhaps it was hungry. D. Perhaps no leaves were left for it.
( )30.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Close to Nature B.A Field Trip C.A Strange Cat D. Goodbye to Biscuits
六、七选五
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 31 ______________ .
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my
life without arms. 32.____________________ Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I
had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.
However, it’s easier said than done. 33._________________ I got so much from my past
story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see
my classmate get worried about little things: 34._________________ their bus comes late;
they don’t have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize
from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always
think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole
life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a
whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
35.____________________ It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own
the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of
appreciating （感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.
A. Happiness depends on what we have.
B. They get a bad grade on a test
C. How sad I felt at that time!
D. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.
F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.
G. Happiness is everywhere around us!Unit 8 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案一、单项选择
1-5CABAB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.writers 7.her 8.stolen 9.left 10.valuable
三、完成句子
11.must be 12.might/may be 13.belong to 14.pick up 15.can’t be changed
四、完形填空
16-20ACBDD 21-25 BCACD
五、阅读理解
26-30 BCACC
六、七选五
31-35DC FB A
