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Unit 13 Section B 1a-1e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1. take action 采取行动
2. save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room
通过离开房间时关掉电灯来节约用电
3.use reusable bags 使用可重复使用的袋子
4.pay for sth.为……付费
5.use public transportation 使用公共交通工具
6.recycle books and paper 回收利用书和纸张
7.begin with以……开始（=start with）
8.pay for付费；付出代价
9.add up加起来
10. turn off 关掉
11. use paper napkins 使用纸巾
12. turn off the shower 关掉喷头
13. ride in cars 开车出行
【词汇用法】
1.stop的用法
(1)stop为动词，意为“停止，停下”，常构成短语：stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；
stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.
(2)stop为动词，意为“阻止”。常用作stop sb. (from) doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。
We can stop people from cutting down trees.
2. in a hurry
in a hurry意为“匆忙地”，其中hurry为名词。
Kate went home in a hurry after class.
拓展：
① vt.使赶紧；使匆忙，使急忙。可用作hurry to do sth.，意为“匆忙做某事”。
The girl hurried to catch the train.
②常用短语：hurry off匆匆离去；
hurry up匆匆完成；赶快
3. turn on/ turn off/ turn up / turn down
(1)turn on意为“打开(收音机、电视等电器)”；为“动词+副词”结构，如宾语为it /them的
话，应位于该类短语之间。If you feel tired, turn on the radio and listen to songs.
(2)turn off意为“关掉(收音机、电视等电器)”；为“动词+副词”结构，如宾语为it /them
的话，应位于该类短语之间。
When you leave the classroom, remember to turn off the lights.
(3)turn up意为“把 (收音机、电视等电器)音量调高”；为“动词+副词”结构，如宾语为
it /them的话，应位于该类短语之间。
I can’t hear clearly, will you please turn up the TV?
(4)turn down意为“把 (收音机、电视等电器)音量调低”；为“动词+副词”结构，如宾语
为it /them的话，应位于该类短语之间。
It’s too noisy. Could you turn it down?
【重点语法】
动词不定式做目的状语时的用法
To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。
本句中To cut down air pollution是动词不定式作目的状语。
1. 不定式和不定式短语作目的状语
不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了
使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。
例如：
I've written it down in order not to forget.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.
在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语，表示的是主语的目的，因此，其逻辑
主语通常是句子的主语。
比较：To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.（正）
To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.（误）
由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由 so as to 引导的
目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。
比较：
They started early in order to get there in time.（正）
In order to get there in time, they started early.（正）
They started early so as to get there in time.（正）
So as to get there in time, they started early.（误）
2. 不定式的复合结构作目的状语当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时，要用不定式
的复合结构（即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for + 名词或宾格代词）作状语。
例如：He opened the door for the children to come in.
She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.
3. 目的状语从句与不定式的转换英语中的目的状语从句，还可以变为不定式或不定式短
语作状语，从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况：（1）当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以直接简化为不定式或不定式
短语作状语。
例如：
We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.
We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.
（2）当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用动词不定式的复合结构作
状语。
例如：
I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.
I came early （in order） for you to read my report before the meeting.
【重点句型】
1. Turn off the shower while you are washing your hair. 你洗头发时关掉淋浴器。
(1)turn off意为“关掉”，用于关掉收音机、煤气、自来水等。与其相关的几个短语是：
turn on打开；turn down调低；turn up调高。
(2)句中while与when是同义词，引导状语从句，表示时间，意思都是“当(在)……的时
候”，但两者之间是有区别的。
1)when既可用于指时间点(从句的谓语动词需用终止性动词)，也可用于指一段时间(从
句的谓语动词用延续性动词)，从句与主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作或状态能同时发
生，或一先一后发生。如：
①We were talking when the teacher came in.老师进来时，我们正在谈话。
②When he got to the bus stop, the bus had already set off.他到达公交车站时，车已经出
发了。
2)while只能用于指一段时间(从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词)，从句与主句中的谓
语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生，不能一先一后发生。如：
While I was reading, my mother was cleaning the room.我在看书时，我妈妈正在打扫房
间。
3)when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”或“这时突然”的意思。如：
I was walking home when I saw a man lying on the side of the road.
我走路回家，正在这时我看到一个男人躺在马路边上。
4)while意为“而；却”，表示对比关系。如：
My sister likes collecting stamps, while I like planting flowers.
我妹妹喜欢集邮，而我喜欢种花。
2. People should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes.
stop的用法 (1)stop为动词，意为“停止，停下”，常构成短语：stop doing sth.意为“停止
做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. We are tired. Let’s stop to have a
rest.
(2)stop为动词，意为“阻止”。常用作stop sb. (from) doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。We can stop people from cutting down trees.
3. I was just in a hurry.
in a hurry意为“匆忙地”，其中hurry为名词。Kate went home in a hurry after class.
拓展：① vt.使赶紧；使匆忙，使急忙。可用作hurry to do sth.，意为“匆忙做某事”。
The girl hurried to catch the train.
②常用短语：hurry off匆匆离去；hurry up匆匆完成；赶快
4.Turn off the lights, Julia
turn off意为“关掉(收音机、电视等电器)”；为“动词+副词”结构，如宾语为it /them的话
应位于该类短语之间。
When you leave the classroom, remember to turn off the lights.
辨析：turn on/ turn off/ turn up / turn down
(1)turn on意为“打开(收音机、电视等电器)”；为“动词+副词”结构，如宾语为it /them
的话，应位于该类短语之间。If you feel tired, turn on the radio and listen to songs.
(2)turn off意为“关掉(收音机、电视等电器)”；为“动词+副词”结构，如宾语为it /them
的话，应位于该类短语之间。When you leave the classroom, remember to turn off the lights.
(3)(3)turn up意为“把 (收音机、电视等电器)音量调高”；为“动词+副词”结构，如宾语
为it /them的话，应位于该类短语之间。I can’t hear clearly, will you please turn up the TV?
(4)turn down意为“把 (收音机、电视等电器)音量调低”；为“动词+副词”结构，如宾语
为it /them的话，应位于该类短语之间。It’s too noisy. Could you turn it down?
一、单项选择
( )1.When you leave, please turn off the light energy.
A.save B.saving C.saved D.to save
( )2.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志). His serious illness never
him living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.learned; from B.protected; from C.saved; from D.stopped; from
( )3. —Tom, will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not. She herself badly while playing tennis yesterday.
A.hurt B.is hurting C.will hurt D.hurts
( )4.—How can we deal with waste paper?
—The best way is to it.We can save lots of trees by doing so.
A.clean B.recycle C.throw D.burn
( )5.—It takes me half an hour playing the piano every day. How about you?
—I usually spend 20 minutes it.
A.practicing; on B.to practice; in C.to practice; on D.practicing; in
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.“Stop (talk) and listen to me,” the teacher said to us.
7.We can help to save the environment by (recycle) books.
8.Please put these waste paper (napkin) into the bin.
9.It's easy for him (finish) his homework.
10.They went to the movies instead of (stay) at home.
三、完成句子。
11.不用电脑时请记得关掉,这是一种节约能源的方式。
Please remember the computer when you don’t use it. It’s a way to save
energy.
12.即使前路艰难,我们也要跬步前行。Even if it move, we should take small
steps forward.
13.她听着收音机睡着了。She fell asleep while she the radio.
14.你绝不会做伤害我的事情,因为我们是朋友。
You would do anything to hurt me because we are friends.
15.为了减少塑料污染,我们在购物时应该自带购物袋。
To reduce plastic pollution, we should when shopping.
四、完形填空
Mike worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was 16 to learn more about
wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?
The people of the government gave him lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him
on a plane and 1 7 him to a faraway place. The plane put him down and went away. There
were no houses or 18 in this place, but there were lots of animals, including lots of
wolves. There are many 19 stories about wolves. Wolves are said to like to kill and eat
people. Mike remembered these stories, and he was afraid. He had his gun 20 him all the
time.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.
A father wolf and another male wolf, younger than him, lived with them. Mike watched these
wolves every day. The mother wolf was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She
gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 21 food. The father wolf got food for
the mother wolf. The young male wolf 2 2 the children. They were a nice, happy family—
a wolf family! Mike did not need his 2 3 anymore. In a short time, he got on well with the
family. Mike 24 them for five months. He learned that many stories about wolves were
not true. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. He also learned
bad things about 2 5 .It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Mike wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and stopkilling them.
( )16.A.seen B.told C.heard D.found
( )17.A.made B.asked C.caught D.sent
( )18.A.animals B.wolves C.caribou D.people
( )19.A.interesting B.exciting C.terrible D.lovely
( )20.A.by B.with C.in D.at
( )21.A.cook B.make C.get D.pick
( )22.A.joined in B.played with C.looked over D.laughed at
( )23.A.food B.clothes C.gun D.friends
( )24.A.saw B.noticed C.looked at D.watched
( )25.A.humans B.aliens C.animals D.trees
五、阅读理解
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working,
they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a
van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons,but it is very crowded A
van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to
go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and
bus a van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must
carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the
suitcases are brought out. The two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a
family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a
few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are
traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are
many parks for motor homes.
( )26. From the passage, a van is also called .
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
( )27. Before Mr. Hagen bought a van, he .
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
( )28. A motor home is usually owned by a family with .
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
( )29.Americans usually use motor homer .
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day
( )30. Motor homes have become popular because .
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
六、六选五
The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of
China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature，a basic way to their philosophy (哲
学) of life.31.________ They are also celebrated for nature.
32．________ Zhuangzi，for example，believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all
things in the world”．The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things
grow”，while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”．Heaven，earth and humans
should be one in unity. 33.________ They are necessary to each other，so they should treat
each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 34.________ In
most provinces of China，some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations
that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 35.________
Most of the Chinese，especially the young，are willing to protect the natural environment.
China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A. Each of the three has its own way.
B. The power is from water，wind and sunlight.
C. There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among h
Unit 13 Section B 1a-1e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5DDABC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.talking 7.recycling 8.napkins 9.to finish 10.staying
三、完成句子
11.to turn off 12.is hard/difficult to 13.was listening to 14.never 15.take our own bags
四、完形填空
16-20BDDCB 21-25CBCDA
五、阅读理解
26-30 BDCAB
六、七选五
31-35FDAEB
