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Unit 3 Section B 1a-1e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1.fascinating
fascinating adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的
fascinating作形容词，常在句中作表语或定语。作表语时，主语通常为物。
eg: Beijing is a fascinating old city full of ancient buildings.
北京是一座充满古建筑的迷人古城。
fascinate v. 意为“迷住，深深吸引”
fascinated adj. 意为“入迷的，极感兴趣的”。
eg: Anything to do with the old house fascinates me.
任何与这座老房子有关的事都使我着迷。
The students were fascinated by his ideas. 学生们被他的想法迷住了。
2.convenient
convenient adj. 便利的；方便的
convenient作形容词，主语通常为物，其反义词为 inconvenient，
意为“不方便的；不便利的”。
It is convenient (for sb. ) to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事很方便”。
eg: Cars make our lives more convenient. 汽车使我们的生活更方便。
It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat. 使用支付宝
和微信在线购物很方便。
我认为在厨房吃饭更方便。
I thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen.
互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。
Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other.
拓展：convenience是convenient的名词形式
3.inexpensive, uncrowded
形容词前缀
前缀以否定前缀（negative rpefixes）un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, non-, dis-,
mis-, mal-等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。
形容词派生词： accurate → inaccurate；patient → impatient；
regular → irregular；legal → illegal；native → non-native；
orderly → disorderly；common → uncommon
【重点句型】
1.… and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.……工作人
员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街交汇的拐角处。corner是可数名词,意为“拐角；角落”。常构成短语：
①in the corner of ...意为“在......的拐角处/角落里”。
我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。
I found a boy crying in the corner of the room.
②on/at the corner 意为“在拐角处”。
那家商店在拐角处。The shop is on the corner.
2.Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？
We have only a small room to live in. 我们仅有一间能住的小房间
动词不定式作后置定语，表示要做的事（尚未发生），常与名词有动宾关系，不及物动词加
介词。
如：农民们想出一些办法来保护庄稼
The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.
她是世界上第一个获得诺贝尔奖的人。
She was the first person in the world to win the Nobel Prize.
一、单项选择
( )1.There is a bookstore the second floor. Let's buy some books there.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )2.I live next to a super-market. It's for me to do some shopping.
A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful
( )3.—Was the supermarket this morning?
—Yes. There were few people there.
A. tidy B. uncrowded C. amazing D. popular
( )4.Madagascar is the most place I have ever been to. I really want to go there again.
A. fascinating B. independent
C. endangered D. difficult
( )5.Things in the shop near my house are nice and . I often shop there.
A. inexpensive B. boring
C. bad D. dear
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.You can come to visit Yunnan at this time of year, for it is________________.(crowded)
7. Now smart phones are ______________________,so nearly every people can afford(买得
起）to buy one. (expensive)
8. I suggest Jack _______________(go)to the science museum this Friday, because there will
be a very interesting show there.
9. I came to school a little ___________ than you this morning.(early)10. Mr. Clark took his two son to the ______________ museum last weekend. (child)
三、完成句子。
11. 你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗?
Could you tell me _____ ______ a good place to eat?
12. 你知道吗是否这儿有一些公关卫生间？
Do you know ______ ______ _______ any public restrooms around here?
13. 我们为什么不去艺术博物馆呢？
Why _____ _______ go to an art museum?
14. 今晚你方便来我家吃饭吗？
Is it convenient for you _____ _______to my house for dinner tonight?
15. 昨天特德(Ted)整个上午都在看报纸。
Ted ______ the whole morning ______ the newspaper yesterday.
四、完形填空
Have you ever been to Shanghai? It’s quite a large city, so it’s very useful to take a map
with you when 16
there. And maps can be easily found in most hotels and stores.
If you go there, you will find it 17 to travel in the city. You can take buses, taxis,
subways and so on. Taxis are the fastest 18 them, but you'd better not travel during rush hour
(高峰时段). Rush hour goes from about7:30 am to 9:00 am, and then again from about 4:45
pm to 6:30 pm. You can choose to take the subway during that time, 19 it is also crowded.
So if the place you want to visit is 20 enough, try to get there on foot.
Remember that Shanghai has two big areas. It's divided (分开) by the Huangpu River. The
east of the 21 is the area called Pudong. It is the newer and more developed part of Shanghai.
The area on the 22 , the larger part of the city, is commonly known as Puxi. It 23 the west
part of the Huangpu River.
Shanghai's roads change all the time, but don't 24 . If you ask politely, people there will
be 25 to show you the right way. They are often kind to others.
( )16. A. traveling B. sleeping C. studying D. working
( )17. A. boring B. dangerous C. convenient D. cheap
( )18. A. among B. between C. in D. on
( )19.A.because B. if C. so D. but
( )20.A.funny B. famous C. close D. clean
( )21. A. road B. river C. street D. mountain
( )22. A. west B. south C. north D. east
( )23. A. includes B. tells C. means D. looks( )24. A. laugh B. worry C. stop D. remember
( )25.A. angry B. happy C. afraid D. surprised
五、阅读理解
Soudee, a 24-year-old man from France, has been sailing (航行)around the world for two
years. Every country he sails to, Monique the hen is by his side.
Soudee found her in the Canary Islands. He'd always wanted a partner for his journey.
After meeting Monique, Soudee realized a hen was the perfect one. As it costs little to raise
Monique, and she lays about six eggs a week, even in cold places like Greenland. And Soudee
and Monique dock (停靠码头)there now.
Usually Soudee lets Monique stay freely on the boat, but when the winds get terrible he
makes sure she is safe in her “house” so she won't fall into the sea. Another thing Soudee must
care for is the rule in every country he visits for Monique's safety. They once met with customs
officials (海关人员)in Canada.They allowed him to keep her, but he knows they might not
always be so lucky.
Although Monique can sometimes get on his nerves, Soudee says she's much better than a
human partner. “She follows me everywhere. And sometimes it makes me angry. But when I
feel sad, all I need to do is shout ‘Monique!' and she will come to me. She usually gives me
love and patience,” he said.
After Greenland, they'll head down the Bering Strait to Nome, Alaska.
( )26. What is so special about Soudee's sailing around the world?
A. He is the youngest to sail around the world.
B. He visits the most countries during the trip.
C. He sails around the world in two years.
D. He sails with a hen around the world.
( )27. Why does Soudee choose Monique as his partner?
A. She lays eggs and costs little to live.
B. She can help him look for food.
C. She adds more happiness to his trip.
D. She can understand him best.
( )28. Where are Soudee and Monique now?
A. In Canada. B. In Greenland. C. In France. D. In Alaska.
( )29.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph3?
A. The safety problems they meet on the way.
B. The way they live on the boat.
C. The way they keep happy on the boat.
D. The experience with customs officials.
( )30. The underlined words “get on his nerves” mean“ ________”in the passage.
A. make him happy B. make him lonelyC. make him angry D. make him quiet
六、七选五
On Aug 1, 8-year-old Shi Xinrui died after the operation(手术）.Her family decided
to donate(捐献） her organs (器官). 31
In December 2020.Shi Xinrui became ill.This illness can hardly be cured( 治愈).
32 In the middle of July in 2022, she couldn't eat anything. During the next two
weeks,Shi's brother Shi Rundong, had an idea—to donate his sister's organs. 33 And his
parents agreed.
The mother said.“I learned that there were many sick children like her.I thought if
my child was really gone,I would donate her organs. Other sick children could be
saved. 34 So,I thought it was her wish too.
“During my sister's illness,many people helped us. 35 So we decided we donated
her organs to pass down(传递)this love，"her brother said.
We were very thankful to them.B. There were four people in her familyC. He talked about
the idea with his parents.D. He knew his parents would say"No"E. Her parents and her brother
were very sad.F. She often said she wanted to be a doctor to help others.G.The hospital said
the organs would help five people in need.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
Unit 3 Section B 1a-1e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择1-5 CCBAA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. uncrowded 7. inexpensive 8. to go 9. earlier 10. children’s
三、完成句子
11. where there’s 12. if there are 13. don’t we 14. to come 15. spent; reading
四、完形填空
16-20 ACADC 21-25 BAABB
五、阅读理解
26-30DABAC
六、七选五
31-35GECFA
