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Unit 12 Section B 1a-1e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1. fool 傻瓜，愚弄
既可作名词，也可作动词，用法如下:
n.蠢人；傻瓜
At that time, I realized my mistakes. What a fool I am!
v.愚弄
You can’t fool me with that old excuse.
拓展：foolish形容词，意为“傻的；愚蠢的”， 相当于 silly。
我真蠢，竟相信她说的话。
I was foolish enough to believe what she said.
露西不是傻瓜，那样欺骗她是愚蠢的。
Lucy is not a fool. It’s foolish to fool her.
2. get dressed 穿衣服
get dressed 动词短语，意为“穿衣服”， 相当于 be dressed。如果后面有表示“衣
服/颜色”的名词做宾语时，需用介词 in，即get/be dressed in+表示“衣服/颜色”的词。
拓展：get dressed与be dressed (in)
get dressed 表示“穿”的动作He’s getting dressed.
Go and get dressed! 去把衣服穿好!
He is getting dressed. 他正在穿衣服。
be dressed (in) 表示“穿”的状态He’s dressed in grey.
例：快点穿上衣服。Hurry up and get dressed .
新娘身穿白色礼服。The bride is dressed in white.
3. stay up 意为“熬夜” 。反义词wake up
例：他经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。
He often stays up to play computer games.
stay up doing sth. 意为“熬夜做某事”。
例：她熬夜看书，直到午夜。
She stayed up reading until midnight.
拓展：与stay相关的常见短语：
stay in待在家里；不外出
stay at home待在家里
stay out 待在户外
stay with sb. 与某人待在一起
【重点句型】1. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party
invite sb. to+某地（活动/聚会） 意为“邀请某人到某地或参加某活动”。
例：我们想邀请他来我们家。
We would like to invite him to our house.
(1) invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
她邀请我同她共进晚餐。
She invited me to have dinner with her.
(2) invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请”。
at the invitation of sb. 表示“应某人之邀”
accept/refuse the invitation表示“接受/拒绝邀请”
2.Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fool’s Day. 戴夫、尼克和乔正在谈论愚人节。
fool n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者
vt. 愚弄，欺骗；
e.g. He was fooled by his friend on April Fool’s Day.愚人节那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。
e.g. What a fool she is! 她真是个傻瓜！
You can’t fool me with that old excuse. 你那个老借口是愚弄不了我的。
Don’t make a fool of me. 不要愚弄我。
拓展：foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
April Fool’s Day 愚人节
make a fool of 愚弄……
fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
e.g. She’s just a vain, foolish woman. 她不过是个愚蠢虚荣的女人。
Who does she think she is? Trying to make a fool of me like that.
她以为她是谁啊？竟敢那样愚弄我。
3.Dave was really embarrassed. 戴夫真的很尴尬。
embarrassed adj. 局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的
embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的，令人为难的
e.g. He looked a bit embarrassed. 他看起来有点尴尬。
That was an embarrassing situation for me. 那种情形让我难堪。
4. The other kids showed up.其他的孩子出现了。
show up 露面，到场；(使)看得见
e.g. We waited until five o’clock, but he did not show up.
我们一直等到了5点，但是他始终没有露面。
other 其余的
e.g. Look at the twins. One is thin, the other is heavy.
看这对双胞胎，一个瘦，另一个胖。
辨析：the other, another, other, others, the others
the other特指“两者中的另一个”，常与 one 搭配构成one... The other... 一个……另一个……
another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接单数名词。
other泛指别的；其他的。后常接复数名词或不可数名词。
others泛指其他的人或物， 后不接名词。some... others... 一些……另一些……
the others特指某一范围内的另外的人或物。some... the others... 一些……其余的……
—Can you kick the ball to the other end of the football field?
—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.
一、单项选择
( )1.—Why did Mr. Smith look ________？
—Because his students asked him some ________ questions.
A．embarrassing; embarrassed B．embarrassed; embarrassing
C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing
( )2.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn't ________．
A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up
( )3.I am not a________．Don't try to ________ me.
A．foolish; fool B．fool; fool C．fool; foolish D．foolish; foolish
( )4.After you watch this program, you will ________ how much danger these tigers face.
A．remind B．recommend C．receive D．realize
( )5.My alarm clock didn't ________， so I got up late and missed the early bus this
morning.
A．run off B．go off C．take off D．turn off
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.He looked surprised and (embarrass).
7.You need to get (dress) and go shopping with me.
8.He is really (tire) of this movie.It’s so long and boring.
9.What (happen) to you on the way to school this morning?
10.The boy (fool) by his classmates on April Fool’s Day last year.
三、完成句子。
11．昨天晚上亨利没有出现是因为他病了。
Henry ________ ________ ________ yesterday evening because he was ill.
12．到上学期末我们已学习了五首英文歌曲。
We had learnt five English songs ________ ________ ________ ________ last term.
13．一个朋友邀请我参加这个化装舞会。
A friend invited me to the ________ ________．
14．琳达穿上衣服离开了房间。Linda ________ ________ and went out of the room.
15．约翰昨晚备考，一夜没睡。
John ________ ________ all night studying for the exam yesterday.
四、完形填空
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, 16 for its beautiful coastline and a
popular tourist destination(目的地). The couple put their destination into their car's GPS(全球
定位系统), 17 they made a spelling mistake. They 18 typed CARPI instead of
CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 19 of the
country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it
didn't 20 them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in
Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 21 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a
well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 22 them. He
thought they wanted to go to a 2 3 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 24 their
mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said,
“They were 2 5 , but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their destination.
( )16.A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous
( )17.A.and B.so C.or D.but
( )18.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly
( )19.A.north B.south C.east D.west
( )20.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch
( )21.A.how B.where C.why D.what
( )22.A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand
( )23.A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library
( )24.A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated
( )25.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased
五、阅读理解
Over the past three years,Guo Liang has traveled to a lot of places in China.
Now,he is ready to publish(出版）his book Unionoida (《河蚌》）.
Unionoida are ovster-like animals that live in fresh water and produce pearls(珍
珠).Many kinds of unionoida around the world are in danger.Guo Liang wants to do
something to save them.“I hope through this book people will realize the importance ofprotecting unionoida in China,"he said.“It is just as important as protecting the panda or
the tiger.”
Guo Liang is a fan of natural museums. His interest in unionoida goes back many
years when he received two shells(贝壳)from a friend. The thick,hard shells soon
caught his attention. From then on, he wanted to discover more about them and their
living conditions in China. But there was little information available.Guo Liang
thought, “Why not write a book myself?”
To do that, Guo Liang spent three years traveling to find all kinds of unionoida in
China.He collected photos and specimens(标本)of more than 100 kinds of unionoida
across China. He also got in touch with museums abroad for photos because he couldn't
find any living unionoida in some places in China.
Although unionoida are at the lower end of the food chain(食物链), they are
called"the heart of rivers and lakes".Guo Liang says, “I hope more people will learn
about them through my book and work to protect them.”
( )26.What's Guo Liang's main purpose of publishing the book?
A. To get famous. B. To make a living.
C. To help save unionoida. D. To write down his experiences.
( )27.Why did Guo Liang compare unionoida to pandas and tigers?
A. To show us how to protect unionoida.
B. To tell us the environment unionoida live in.
C. To tell us why pandas and tigers are in danger.
D. To show us the importance of protecting unionoida in China.
( )28.When did Guo Liang become interested in unionoida?
A. After his friend gave him two shells.
B. After he read a book about unionoida.
C. After he knew unionoida were in danger.
D. After he visited a museum of unionoida.
( )29.How long did it take Guo Liang to prepare for the book?
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years.
( )30.Readers would read about the following EXCEPT____ in the book.
A. photos taken by Guo B.specimens bought from museums abroad
C. photos provided by museums abroad D. specimens collected by Guo
六、七选五
Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter(直升
机) crash(坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. 31.________Mr. Bryant's death has caused great sadness. 32.________ Some NBA players held onto
the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for
Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.
Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. 33.________ During his
time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships(锦标赛). Mr.
Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the
way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball
player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played
and practiced hard in the high school. 34.________ And his performance on the court(球场)
caused excitement and got much attention.
In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired(退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn
the numbers 8 and 24. 35.________ After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on(关注) his family.
Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the
game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.
A．He joined the team at the age of 17.
B．The crash killed nine people in all.
C．When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn't be used again.
D．He used to score 81 points in a game.
E．His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.
F．Bryant was an 18time AllStar Player.
G．Friends, fans, and wellknown people from around the world were all very
sad.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
Unit 12 Section B 1a-1e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BDBDB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.embarrassed 7.dressed 8.tired 9.happened 10.was fooled
三、完成句子
11.didn't show up 12.by the end of 13．costume party 14.got dressed 15．stayed up
四、完形填空
16-20DDBAC 21-25ADBCB
五、阅读理解
26-30 CDACB
六、七选五26-30BGAEC
