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Unit 4 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
in the last few years 在过去的几年里，在近几年里
in/during/over the last/past... years常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时的标志之一。
My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years.
在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了很大变化。
Over the past ten years，there have been great changes in the world.
在近十年中，世界发生了巨大的变化。
He has sold millions of records in the past two years.
在近两年中他卖掉了数百万张唱片。
【重点语法】
used to 的用法
1. used to意为“过去经常；以前常常”，是一个固定结构，属于情态动词范畴，其后跟动
词原形。它表示过去存在的某种状态或过去某种经常性、习惯性的行为或动作，并意味着
这种情况目前已不复存在，因此，它只能用于过去时，不可以用于现在时。He used to play
basketball with his friends after school.他过去放学后常与他的朋友们打篮球。We used to
travel around the country.我们过去常去全国各地旅行。
2. used to 常用 did 和 didn’t 来构成疑问句或否定句。Did she use to like singing popular
songs? 她过去喜欢唱流行歌曲吗？Tom used to listen to rock music, didn’t he?汤姆过去常
听摇滚乐，是吗？My father didn’t use to water flowers in his garden. 我父亲过去不常常在
院子里浇花。
3. used to 也可以用于there be 结构，表示“过去有”。There used to be a meeting every
Mondy morning last month.上个月每星期一上午总开会。There used to be lots of trees.过去
有许多树。
辨析：used to do, be used to do与be used to doing
used to do “过去常常做某事”，用于各种人称，只用于过去时be used to do “被用于做某
事”是被动语态，可用于各种人称、时态，其中 used是实义动词use“用”的过去式be
used to doing “习惯于做某事”用于各种人称、时态，其中to是介词
一言辨异：The boy used to play with stones, and the stones were used to make into many
things, but now he is used to playing with his toy cars.这个男孩过去常玩石头，那些石头被
用来做成很多东西，但他现在习惯于玩玩具汽车。一、单项选择
( )1. My father is very busy, so he _________ watches TV.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost
( )2. My parents are always worried about what will happen if I ________.
A. succeeded B. wont’ succeed C. will fail D. fail
( )3. We had _______ awful weather ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time.
A. so, that B. such, that C. such an; that D. so an; that
( )4. ---What are you going to do during the summer holiday?
---I am going to ________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.
A. take off B. take up C. take after D. take in
( )5. ________it’s a little expensive, ________ I’ll take it.
A. Even though, but B. Even though, / C. If , but D. because, /
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. She is not used to ________(eat) Chinese food.
7.Doctors and nurses are brave enough (protect) us from COVID-19.
8.A large number of students (be) ill these days because of the flu.
9.Wood is often used to (make) paper.
10. I need _________ (get) to school on time.
三、完成句子。
11.吴先生说他很少看见这么有天赋的孩子。
Mr. Wu said he had ________ seen a child with so much talent.
12.请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。
Please tell people how to ________ ________ the rubbish scientifically.
13.自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。
I have made many foreign friends ________ I ________ learning English.
14.我们不应该担心玛丽。她足够大了可以照顾自己。
We shouldn't worry about Mary. She is ________ ________ to look after________．
15.自从我爸爸离开去意大利已经两个月了。
It two months since my father for Italy.
四、完形填空
Jack was a hard- working student when he was young, but he had some big problems. He
used to be shy before his classmates. So he had 16 friends at school. Bob was a new student
in his class. All the students were soon familiar with him and got on well with him 17 Jack.
One day, some boys put some money into Jack's bag and Bob pretended to have 18 his
money. Of course，they found the money in 19 bag at last.
Jack felt shameful (可耻的) 20 he could not say anything about it, Soon his classmatescalled him a thief and 21 him in the school, His teachers also 22 that and called his parents
to the school too. Just then, Bob stood out and helped Jack make everything 23 .
From that day, Jack and Bob 24 good friends. Bob often took Jack to take part in many
activities and Jack became outgoing. Bob was weak in English and Jack often helped him 25
it. Now Jack became the monitor in his class, and he had more friends. He enjoyed the nice填
空
friendship and the school life.
( )16.A.many B. few C. several D. new
( )17.A.against B. like C. except D. for
( )18.A.lost B. wasted C. found D. made
( )19.A.your B. their C. Bob's D. Jack's
( )20.A.but B .if C. since D. unless
( )21.A.agreed with B. laughed at C. dealt with D. got excited about
( )22.A. allowed B. faced C. developed D. believed
( )23.A. clear B. easy C. hard D. wonderful
( )24.A. grew B. met C. became D. loved
( )25.A.to B .in C. by D. with
五、阅读理解
As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the
students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a
question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be
active in class. So he asked us some questions, but no one answered.“Let me tell you a story
first,” he said.
“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to
make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The
students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold
with the most eye-catching color; and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the
speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly. I
couldn't understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant
chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In
fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”After listening to the story, I
understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that
you can find a chance on the card.
( )26.What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class?
A. Read aloud. B. Take notes carefully.
C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly.
( )27.How did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questions?A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads.
C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads.
( )28.How did the speaker get to know the students' names?
A. He got them from the computer. B. He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C. He asked the students for their names.
D. He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.
( )29.What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.引人注目的 B.眼睛疼痛的 C.目光呆滞的 D.泪眼蒙眬的
( )30.What does the writer mainly tell us?
A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy.
C. Attracting others' attention is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
六、语法填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Peng Jiangya, a 24yearold girl, was born in Guizhou. She grew up in a small village. Peng
didn't use to 31.________(have) an easy childhood, but things got even worse. One day she fell
into a fire stove(火炉 ), and the fire burned her fingers 32.________(bad). The family was too
poor 33.________(afford) the expensive medical treatment. At last she lost all her fingers.
The young girl had to learn to do everything 34.________ fingers. At first she wasn't able
to use chopsticks, and it took her parents a long time 35.________ teach her. Thanks to her
strong mind to do everything on her own, she 36.________(deal) with those difficulties well.
And now she can look after her own family.
As a child, Jiangya 37.________(use) to see others make crossstitch(十字绣) and then she
decided to learn to make it by 38.________(her). As you can imagine, holding a needle(针)
with no fingers is very difficult, and Jiangya failed so many times. However, she never gave
39.________. Through many hours of practice, now she can use her arms to make good cross-
stitch works and she is 40.________(fast) than other people. “One has to put great effort(努力)
into what he or she is doing，” Jiangya said.
Unit 4 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CDBBB二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.eating 7. to protect 8.are/have been 9.make 10. to get
三、完成句子
11.seldom 12.deal with 13.since; began/started 14.old enough; herself 15.has been; left
四、完形填空
16-20BCADA 21-25 BDACD
五、阅读理解
26-30CDBAD
六、语法填空
31.have 32.badly 33.to afford 34.without 35.to
36.dealt 37.used 38.herself 39.up 40.faster
