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Unit 4 Section B 2a-2f 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.cause problems 制造麻烦
2.move to the city 搬到城市
3.look for jobs 找工作
4.take care of sb. 照顾某人
5.miss his parents 想念他的父母
6.feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独和不开心
7.influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业
8.be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤fail his examinations 他的考试不及格
9.make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事
10.make friends 交朋友
11.leave the school 离开学校
12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
13.in person 亲身；亲自
14.take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐24个小时的火车
15.even though 即使；虽然
16.think of sb. 想起某人
17.take pride in / be proud of 为……骄傲；为……感到自豪
18.become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极
19.have a long talk 长谈
20.send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校
【词汇用法】
1. absent 缺席的；不在的
(1)absent作形容词时的用法：
1)absent作形容词时，意为“缺席的”，其后常接介词 from。如：
①He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations.
他经常缺课并且考试不及格。
②They were absent from work that day.他们那天都没有上班。
2)be absent from 还可表示“缺少；没有；无”。如：
Love was totally absent from his childhood.他在童年时代没有受到丝毫的疼爱。
3)absent作形容词，有时还表示“心不在焉的；茫然的”，通常只作定语。如：
He had an absent look on his face.
他脸上露出茫然的神色。
(2)absent作动词时，只用作及物动词，意为“缺席”，只接反身代词作宾语，表示“做
某事缺席”，其后也接介词 from。如：
Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课？
2. take pride in 和be proud of
(1)从意义上讲， take pride in＝be proud of，两者都是“以……为荣”的意思，既可接
sb.，也可接sth.。但用法上，各自稍有侧重点：
1)be proud of从语法上可看出，描述的是“处于”proud的状态，暗含着因果关系。如：
I am proud of my child. 我以我的孩子为荣(我为我的孩子感到骄傲)。既说明了“我”
处于骄傲状态，也点出骄傲的原因在于后面。
2)take pride in更多强调的是一种主动的态度。如：I take pride in my work. 虽然也可以
译成：我以工作为荣；但更有一层意思是：我在工作中，认真上进，我以此为荣。
正因如此，似乎具体的应用中，take pride in多接sth.。 如：
Do not be proud of your work, but take pride in your work!
不要只因你的工作而骄傲，而要为你的所作所为而自豪！
(2)be the pride of 是……的骄傲
I want to be the pride of my parents.我想成为我父母的骄傲。
【重点句型】
1. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time
together.当他还是小男孩的时候，他很少引起任何问题，他的家人在一起度过了很多时光
seldom副词，意为“很少，不常”，相当于not often。常置于行为动词之前、助动词、情态
动词等之后。She seldom goes home. 她很少回家。He is seldom late for school.他上学很少
迟到。
拓展：在书面语中，seldom, hardly等表示否定意义的词置于句首时，主谓部分要倒装，即
把助动词或连系动词be提前。 Seldom do I speak Japanese．我很少讲日语。
注意：含有seldom, hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定含义的词的句子变反义
疑问句时，其附加问句应用肯定式。The old man seldom reads newspapers, does he? 这位老
人很少看报，是吗？
—Would you like to see a movie with us?—I’d love to. And I’m so excited because I ______
have a chance to see it.A. always B. usuallyC. seldom D. often—Do you like seeing a movie
on your mobile phone?—No. I ______ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. seldom
B. oftenC. usually D. sometimes
2. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快乐开始影响他的学业。
influence 此处用作及物动词,意味“影响”。What he said can’t influence his daughter’sdecision. 他所说的话不会影响女儿的决定。
拓展：influence用作名词，意为“影响”:have a\an ...influence on\upon...意为“对……
有……的影响”。
His education has a great influence on his life. 他的教育对他的生活有很大的影响。
We know what we read can ___ our thinking.A.face B.realizeC.influence D.lose
3. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 他有时旷课，并且考试
不及格。（1）be absent from意为“缺席……”。absent此处为形容词，意为“缺席；不在”。
He was absent from the meeting because of illness. 他由于生病缺席了会议。How many
students are absent today? 今天有多少学生缺课？
拓展：absent还可用作及物动词，意为“（使）缺席”。Why did you absent yourself from
yesterday’s party? 你为什么缺席了昨天的聚会？
（2）fail动词，意为“不及格；失败；未能（做到）”。
fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”。Your plans failed. 你们的计划失败了。
I failed to finish the work on time. 我未能按时完成工作。
拓展：“考试不及格”有多种表达方式：fail the exam, fail in the exam, fail to pass the exam
—Why did John look unhappy?
—Because he failed the last exam.
4. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.
最后，李文的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。
make a decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，相当于decide to do sth.。He made a decision
to learn English well. 他决定学好英语。
拓展：① decision名词，意为“决定”。② decide动词，意为“决定”。
He decided to learn English well. 他决定学好英语。
5. She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与儿子谈谈。
（1）advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
What would you advise me to do? 你想建议我做什么？
（2）in person 意为“亲身；亲自”。
He said he would do that in person. 他说他将亲自做那件事。
6. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，他们总是想着我。
be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事”，通常表示说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、责备等。
He is always helping others. 他总是乐于助人。
You are always making the same mistake. 你总是犯同样的错误。
注意：always do sth. 意为“总是做某事”，指陈述事实，不含感情色彩。
His father always reads newspapers in the morning. 他父亲总是在早晨看报纸。
7. They take pride in everything good that I do . 他们为我做的每件好事感到自豪。
take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，in为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。pride
此处为不可数名词，意为“自豪，骄傲”。His father takes great pride in his result. 他的父亲为他的成绩感到非常自豪。Mary took pride in winning the competition. 玛丽为赢得比赛而
感到自豪。
提示：be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，可以与take pride in互换。The young mother
took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son.
—Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.—Good job,Jack.I’m ____ of
you.A.careful B.proudC.tired D.afraid
一、单项选择
( )1. Even though her parents were poor, ______they tried their best ______ care of the girl
well.
A. but; to take B. but; taking C. /; to take D. /; taking
( )2. My father used to ______ to work by bike, but now he is used to ______ there.
A. go; walk B. go; walking C. going; walk D. going; walking
( )3. ______our surprise, the twin brothers went to Peking University at the same time last
year.
A. With B. In C. To D. For
( )4. My father is very busy with his work and he_______ watches TV at home.
A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom
( )5. When you grow up, you will know _____ your parents have given you.
A. how much B. how often C. how long D. how far
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. We were ______ (pride) that we won the first prize in the game.
7. We failed _________ (climb) the mountain because of the bad weather.
8. The boy used to _______ (cause) lots of problems in school.
9. She has made a _________ (decide) about where to work after she graduates.
10. Mum advised me _______ (run) in the morning to keep healthy.
三、完成句子。
11.我为我们国家的成就感到自豪。
I our country's achievements.
12.昨天的会议你为什么缺席了?
Why were you the meeting yesterday?
13.因为身体状况不佳,他可能不能亲自来了。
He may not be able to come because of his poor health.
14.他长大了,能照顾自己了。
He is old enough to himself.
15.去年,怀特夫妇把他们的儿子送到了一个寄宿学校。The Whites sent their son to a last year.
四、完形填空
Today is a big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was 16
. I tried to say /w/, but made a strange sound. Everyone laughed. I haven't spoken in class since
then.
17 , things have been changing a lot. Now when I listen to music on my headphones, I can
follow without stuttering(结巴)! That's why I 18 to talk at the science festival today.
I arrived at school early. Ryan Colby, who enjoyed 19 at me, was standing by the
entrance. He said, “Hey, Tom, guess what?” I tried to say, “What?” but got stuck on the /w/. He
started laughing. I turned and ran.
I wasn't going to show up at the festival, but on my phone I got a 20 from Dad, saying
“good luck”. And I thought OK, I wouldn't let people like Ryan Colby make me feel bad
anymore.
When it was my 21 to speak, I just saw Ryan Colby. And then I was so 22 that I chose
the wrong music. So instead of Mozart, I was listening to dance music. I couldn't 23 myself
talking in the same rhythm(节奏) as the music. It sounded like I was rapping(说唱). Most
people in school never heard me speak. They were really surprised. When I finished, they all
stood up and cheered.
After the festival, 24 wanted to be my friend. They thought I was a talented and skillful
rapper! I 25 my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friend requests. And one of them was
from Ryan Colby.
( )16.A.terrible B. beautiful C. exciting D. educational
( )17.A.Simply B. Luckily C. Usually D. Probably
( )18.A.had B. agreed C. feared D. forgot
( )19.A.looking B. shouting C. playing D. laughing
( )250.A.message B. method C. picture D. present
( )21.A.place B. job C. turn D. plan
( )22.A.serious B. nervous C. creative D. shy
( )23.A.mind B. finish C. stop D. spend
( )24.A.everyone B. someone C. both D. no one
( )25.A.repaired B. collected C. closed D. checked
五、阅读理解
I used to have a problem of falling asleep at night. Even though I was tired and I
could hardly keep my eyes open, I still could not fall asleep.
Sure, I tried to count sheep but I would lie there wondering how many sheep there wereand where they came from. Then I tried to count my blessings (祝福). Imagine just before I got
to sleep I forgot to mention (提醒) a friend. I was afraid if I forgot to mention anyone of my
friends, they would know about it.
One day, I was designing (设计) a building for a company. Suddenly, I found I had too
many programs on my Start Menu (开始菜单) and it caused the computer to run slower and
slower. That was what got me to think. I thought I had the sleeping problem just because I had
so much in my mind. I couldn't leave all my troubles just outside the bedroom. I went to bed
with all the challenges of my day. So I kept too many “programs” on my “start menu". Things
rushed in, and then I bogged down and “ran slow”. In fact, I simply needed to leave things at
the door before I went to bed.
Finally, I solved my sleeping problem. Now I sleep well every night and have a perfect
mind in the daytime.
( )26. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Counting sheep couldn't help the writer fall asleep.
B. Living a happy life needs a good sleep every day.
C. Giving blessings to others isn't the secret of a happy life.
D. Thinking about friends at night is bad for sleeping.
( )27. The writer of the passage is probably a(n)
A. doctor B. driver C. artist D. engineer
( )28.The underlined words “bogged down” in paragraph 3 mean
A.陷入困境 B.走出阴霾 C.灵光一现 D.回首往事
( )29.Why did the writer mention (提醒)his computer?
A. Because it worked too slowly.
B. Because it was very useful for his work.
C. Because it helped him solve his sleeping problem.
D. Because it was broken and needed to be repaired.
( )30.What's the best title for the passage?
A. I bless you enough. B. Too much on my “start menu”?
C. A perfect mind in the daytime. D. Why not count sheep?
六、语法填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month—200 yuan? Some
may need more to buy birthday __31__(present), fast food lunches, ice creams and cartoon
books. But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is e__32__. The only thing she buys is lunch－
1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite is fried potato slices and rice，” said Li. “Meat is too
e__33__ for me.”Li, 14, is a Junior 1 at Beijing's Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents _34__(be)
migrant workers(农民工). They come from Henan. Her father now works as a __35__(clean)
and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Li gets up at 5：30 am and
rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. She studies h__36__， and even reads books
during breaks! Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework, but that is not all __37__(she)
work. During the week she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.
She is afraid of __38__(have) to leave school. Li didn't go to school at 12 for one year
__39__ her family had no money. This year, the school didn't ask her to pay the 600 yuan fees
because her family is too poor. “I hope I will always be in school，” said Li. Li says she
wants to be a doctor when she __40__(grow) up.
Unit 4 Section B 2a-2f 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CBCDA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.proud 7. to climb 8. cause 9.decision 10. to run
三、完成句子
11.am proud of/take pride in 12.absent from 13.in person 14.take care of 15.boardingschool changed
四、完形填空
16-20ABBDA 21-25CBCAD
五、七选五
26-30GDACE
六、语法填空
316. presents 32. enough 33. expensive 34. are 35. cleaner 36. hard 37. her 38.
having 39. because 40. grows
