Unit 8 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.nothing much没什么（事）
2.something unusual不寻常的东西
3.something strange奇怪的事
4.anything else其它的东西
5.be interviewed by… 被…采访
6.strange noises 奇怪的声音
7.outside our window在我们的窗外
8.next-door neighbor隔壁邻居
9.at first 首先，起初
10.run away 逃走
11.feel uneasy 感到不安
12.have no idea=don’t know 不知道
13.go away 走开，离开
14.noise-maker 噪音的制造者
15.have fun doing sth.做某事开心
16.create fear制造恐惧
【词汇用法】
1.辨析noise，voice与sound
(1)noise通常指噪音，指人们所听到的不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
(2)voice一般指人的嗓音、说话声或歌唱声。
(3)sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
2.wolf n．狼
其复数形式为 wolves。
【拓展】 以f(e)结尾的名词，变复数时，要先将 f(e)改为v，再加es。
如：leaf—leaves，wife—wives，knife—knives，thief—thieves
3.policeman n．男警察
其复数形式为policemen。
【拓展】 policewoman意为“女警察”，其复数形式为 policewomen。
4.uneasy adj.担心的；不安的
其常用短语：feel uneasy 感到不安。
5.fear n.恐惧；惧怕
fear此处用作不可数名词，意为“恐惧，惧怕”。
fear作及物动词时，常见以下用法：(1)意为“担心，恐怕”，相当于worry about。
(2)意为“害怕，惧怕”，相当于 be afraid of。
6.happen 不及物动词，意为“发生”，没有被动语态。
常用结构如(1) sth. + happen+地点/时间”表示“某地/ 某时生
了某事”。The story happened in 2013.这个故事发生在2013年。
(2) sth. + happen + to do 表示 “某人出了某事(通常是不好的事)”。
A car accident happened to her this morning
今天上午她发生了车祸。
(3) “sb.+happen+to do sth”表示“某人碰巧 做某事”。
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
(4) “It happens/happened that …”表示“碰巧 或恰巧发生……”。
It happened that I didn’t go to work that day.
碰巧那天我没上班.
【重点句型】
1.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?
一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅，但那会是什么呢？
There+(情态动词)+be＋名词＋v.ing形式意为"(一定有/可能有)有……正在做……”。
eg：There are a lot of people swimming in the river.
There must be … 意为 “一定有…” 表示对现在情况的肯定推测。
There be … doing sth.句型，表示“有……正在做某事” 。
【活学活用】
1)房间里一定有人在唱歌。
There must be someone singing in the room.
2)公园里一定有人在弹吉他。
There must be someone playing the guitar in the park.
3) 有一个人正在湖边钓鱼。
There is a man fishing by the lake. .
Look! The light in the office is still on.
There must be someone working now.
瞧！办公室的灯仍然亮着。现在肯定是还有人在那里加班。
2.One woman in the area saw something running away.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程）
类似短语：
一感 feel 二听 listen to, hear 三看 watch, notice, see
我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。
露西说她看见我做家务了。I see mom cooking in the kitchen.
Lucy said she saw me do the housework.
我看见他昨天正在花园里干活。I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见一个小偷偷一个钱包。I saw a thief stealing a wallet yesterday.
我经常看见他在办公室里帮助别人。I often see him help others in the office.
我看见他走出了商店。I saw him walk out of the shop.
3.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快。
=have a good time doing sth.
=enjoy doing sth.
e.g. I have fun flying kites.我享受放风筝的乐趣。
4.It used to be very quiet.
辨析used to do sth. ，be used to do sth. 和be used to doing sth.
used to do sth. 曾经，过去常常（现在不做了）
be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth.， 被用来做……
be used to doing sth.习惯于做……
I used to study in this school.我曾经在这个学校学习。
Our parents are used to living in the village.我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。
This box is used for storing toys. = This box is used to store toys.
这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。
5.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
noise-maker 合成词
(表达原词中的某种动宾关系，不仅用以指认，也可指物)
类似的复合名词：
shopkeeper 店主
bus conductor 公交售票员
taxi driver 出租车司机
gatekeeper 看门人
grass/meat-eater 食草、肉食动物
bottle opener 开瓶器
life detector 生命探测仪
have fun (doing sth.) 玩得高兴；过得愉快
类似：
enjoy oneself
enjoy doing sth.
have a good/ great/ lovely time (doing sth.)
反义：
It’s no fun/not much fun doing sth.玩得不高兴；过得不舒坦
Come on, why aren’t you dancing? Enjoy yourselves!
来吧，你们为什么不跳舞呢? 尽兴玩吧！
We used to have great times talking together.
我们曾经常常交谈，很是开心。
It’s no fun eating on my own.
独自吃饭真无聊啊。
一、单项选择
( )1. He spends __ __ time on computer games.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( )2. I looked through today's newspaper, but there is __ __ in it.
A. something interesting B. interesting nothing
C. nothing interesting D. interesting something
( )3. I wonder __ __ you can help me with my English.
A. what B. if C. that D. which
( )4. Oh, you are all wet.It __ __ heavily outside.
A. must raining B. must be raining C．might raining D. can't be raining
( )5.-Did your hear_________in your room? --No,1 didn't.
A.anything unusual B.something unusual C.unusual anything D.unusual something
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Mary’s diary recorded all the (happen) of the day.
7.We saw some (policeman) on duty in and around the stadium yesterday.
8.The man in black looked (easy) and refused to answer questions.
9.He saw a dog (run) in the garden at that moment.
10.Gina said she had just been having too much fun (enjoy) the delicious food in
China.
三、完成句子。
11. 在考试的时候,这些孩子感到不安。
These children when they had exams.
12. 当你选择某个东西的时候,你就不可以再选择其他任何东西。
When you choose something, you can’t choose .
13.她太穷,买不起一件如此漂亮的连衣裙。
She is poor buy such a beautiful dress.
14.房间里一定有人在睡觉。
someone in the room.
15. 他试图逃跑,但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。He tried to but gave it up when he found himself surrounded.
四、完形填空
On a cold evening last winter, I drove home as usual. All of a sudden, 16 truck hit
my new car from behind. Then I was thrown out onto the road. I fought hard to open my eyes
for a second, but I lost consciousness(知觉).
After I 17 to hospital, I woke up. But unluckily, I found that I was unable to move
any part of my body except my neck and head. And my head was so heavy that it was hard for
me to hold it up. I felt I 18 walk anymore. And sometimes I even wanted to give up my
life.
Later, I was sent to a recovery center(康复中心), and I met many 19 like me there.
They always faced the trouble and encouraged me to live bravely. From then on, I 20 to
practice my arms and legs. At first, I couldn't catch hold of anything, even a fork or a spoon. I
didn't know when 21 again. But I had to learn to look after myself and keep practicing.
So I made up my mind to be 22 than before. My confidence and the support from my
family and friends made me 23 up again. After ten months' training, I could move my
arms and legs 2 4 my own and do simple things like walking and swimming.
25 I couldn't walk as well as before, I thought that this experience made me learn a
lot. No matter what happens, we should cherish(珍爱) our lives and never give up.
( )16.A.a B.an C./ D.the
( )17.A.am taken B.took C.was taken D.take
( )18.A.shouldn't B.can't C.couldn't D.mustn't
( )19.A.patient B.patients C.doctor D.doctors
( )20.A.am beginning B.begin C.will begin D.began
( )21.A.I would stand up B.would I stand up C.I will stand up D.will I stand up
( )22.A.more bravely B.bravely C.braver D.brave
( )23.A.cheer B.to cheer C.cheering D.cheered
( )24.A.for B.by C.on D.with
( )25.A.Once B.Unless C.If D.Although
五、阅读理解
One day, I was with my friends.We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something
strange.A white cat with a pink nose was sitting in a tree.There was nothing strange about that,
of course, but it was eating the leaves in the tree! That was strange! Cats don't usually eat
leaves.“Probably it's very hungry,” I thought.
While I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground, walked
across the field and sat next to us.It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat, butthere was nothing for the cat.The cat got up and came close to me.I talked to it and it smiled at
me.
Was it a Cheshire cat? I found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat.Soon,
it was eating biscuits and smiling at us.Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across
the field.I thought it wasn't hungry any more.
( )26.I was in a field when I saw something strange.
A.playing football B.having a picnic C.watching a game D.flying a kite
( )27.What was strange about the cat?
A. The cat was in a tree. B.The cat was white.
C.The cat was eating leaves. D.The cat had a pink nose.
( )28.I gave the cat some to eat.
A.biscuits B.picnic C.fish D.meat
( )29.Why did the cat come close to us?
A. Perhaps it was tired. B.Perhaps it lost its way.
C.Perhaps it was hungry. D.Perhaps no leaves were left for it.
( )30.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Close to Nature B.A Field Trip C.A Strange Cat D.Goodbye to Biscuits
六、五选五
Justin and Mary woke up early, even though they were on vacation at their uncle’s lake
house. The night before, Uncle Thomas told them about the Foggy Figure that lived in the lake.
31. .
It was only 5:00 a.m., so everyone else in the house was still asleep. 32. . They
saw thick fog over the lake with nothing else.
“Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare us with that story?” Justin asked.
Uncle Thomas did have a good imagination. He told Justin and Mary many stories, but
this was the first scary story. Mary had a feeling that it wasn’t made up.
Mary shook her head and said, “Remember what Uncle Thomas said? The Foggy Figure
lives in the lake. We’re on the dock. 33. .”
“You want to go out on the water?” asked Justin. Mary looked around, trying to find
Uncle Thomas’s boat, but the fog was too thick. They walked towards the end of the dock and
saw the outline of the boat. They carefully got into the boat.
Mary was nervous. “See anything?” They looked around, and slowly, the fog began to lift.
Mary turned around and shouted, “The Foggy Figure!” It was in the boat with them!
34. , but then they heard a laugh. It was from Uncle Thomas. “I knew that story
would get you two out of bed early enough to take a boat ride with me.”35. . “My God, we’re so scared. You play a big joke on us!” Justin and Mary
laughed and said, but still being full of fear.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内
容完整。
A.Maybe that’s why we can’t see him
B.Justin and Mary decided to see it before their vacation ended
C.Justin and Mary were happy that there was no Foggy Figure
D.Justin and Mary hugged each other in fear
E.Justin and Mary came to the boat dock
Unit 8 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BCBBA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.happenings 7.policemen 8.uneasy 9.running 10.enjoying三、完成句子
11.felt uneasy 12.anything else 13.too; to 14.There must be; sleeping
四、完形填空
16-20ACCBD 21-25 ACACD
五、阅读理解
26-30 BCACC
六、五选五
31-35BEADC
