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Unit 6 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸
2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事
3.such a great invention 如此伟大一项发明
4.think of = think about 想到，考虑
5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a point 有道理
【词汇用法】
1. the style of the shoes 鞋子的款式
style名词，意为“样式；款式”。常用短语 in style意为“时髦的”，
out of style, 意为“过时的”, the style of......的样式，......的款式
The style of this dress is different from hers.这条裙子的款式和她的不一样。
Her clothes are always in style.她的衣服总是很时髦。
This song was written 20 years ago, but it is not out of style.
这首歌是20年前写的，但现在并不过时。
2. With pleasure! 非常愿意！
pleasure (a state of feeling or being happy)n. 意为“高兴;愉快”。
pleasure n. “高兴；愉快”。常用短语 My pleasure. / With pleasure. / It’s a pleasure.
pleased adj. “高兴的”，短语 be pleased to do sth.“乐于做某事”；be pleased with
“对……满意”，句子的主语通常为人
pleasant adj.“令人愉快的”，可作定语、表语，修饰物
跟你在一起带给我很多的乐趣。It gives me much pleasure to be with you.
这是一个令人愉快的假期。It’s a pleasant vacation.
见到你我很高兴。I’m pleased to see you.
【重点句型】
1. I think the TV was invented before the car.
was invented 被发明
一般过去时的被动语态的结构：
was/were + 及物动词的过去分词
如：These trees were planted last year.
The car was bought yesterday.
invent v. 发明
指经过认识和实践创造出前所未有的事物。翻译：爱迪生发明了电灯泡。Edison invented the light bulb.
invention 名词，发明
inventor 名词，发明家
辨析：discover, invent与 find
discover 发现
指发现某种本来存在，但以前未被发现或未为人所知的事物或现象。
翻译：后来我发现他如此善良。Later I discovered that he was so kind.
invent 发明指发明以前不存在的东西。
翻译：你知道谁发明的电脑吗？Do you know who invented the computer?
find 找到；发现指偶然发现或几乎没有困难地发现
翻译：我在那个抽屉里发现了一些旧照片。 I found some old photos in that drawer.
Edison invented the electric lamp.
I lost my necklace last night. I haven’t found it.
Who discovered America first?
2. Well, you do seem to have a point …
you do seem to have a point … 是个强调句，用“ 助动词 do + 谓语动词原形 ”的结构。
do: 在肯定句和祈使句中，在谓语动词前添加助动词do常用来表示强调。
翻译：他的确看起来气色很好。 He does look well.
你真把我给吓了一跳。 You did give me a fright.
翻译：他昨天下午的确来这儿了。He did come here yesterday afternoon.
一定要来我的生日聚会。Do come to my birthday party.
have a point 有道理
我承认你有理。I admit (that) you have a point.
我想你说的有道理。 I guess you have a point there.
奇怪的是，两个人似乎都有道理。Strangely, both of them may have a point.
3. … it mentioned that the zipper was …
mention v. 提到；说到
翻译：今晚别提这个问题。 Don’t mention this problem this evening.
谁也没有提到这次会议的真正目的。 Nobody mentioned the real purpose of this meeting.
mention sb./sth. (to sb.) (向某人)提起某事
Don't mention it before the children.
Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
mention后也可接that引导的宾语从句。
He mentioned that the idea was from his father.
① mention表示“提到；提及”，是及物动词，其后接名词或代词作宾语时，无需用任何介
词；另外注意不接双宾语。
如：他从未向我提及他有个姐姐。 He never mentioned his sister to me.
② 若后接动词，要用动名词，mention doing sth.提到做某事 不能用不定式我一提起踢足球，他就说太忙。
Whenever I mention playing football, he says he’s too busy.
Whenever I mention having dinner together, he says he’s too busy.
③ not to mention意为“更不用说；还不算”他会说法语、德语和日语，更不用说英语。
He can speak French, German and Japanese, not to mention English.
④ 口语中说 Don’t mention it. 主要用来回答感谢。
如： A：Thank you very much. 多谢你了。
B：Don’t mention it. 不客气。
“Don’t mention it.”主要用来回答感谢，有时也来回答道歉。
— I’m sorry to trouble you.
— Don’t mention it.
一、单项选择
( )1. His computer __ __ by his good friend last Friday.
A. repaired B. was repairing C. was repaired D. would repair
( )2. —Can you tell me something about your sister?
—Of course. She used to ___ long hair, but now she is used to ________ short hair.
A. have; have B. have; having C. having; have D. having; having
( )3. —____ were the handheld calculators invented?
—In 1971.
A. What B. Why C. Who D. When
( )4. My mother often wears a ___ red skirt; it's nearly like black.
A. heavy B. light C. dark D. thin
( )5. You should help your brother plan his ____ habits.
A. day B. every day C. daily D. day's
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It's my __ __(please) to help those homeless children.
7. His name was __ __(list) on the paper.
8. The __ __(website) are very funny so that many people like them.
9. He is very happy to see him __ __(mention) in the letter.
10. I heard that old man had about twenty __ __(invent) all his life.
三、完成句子。
11.你知道电话是什么时候被发明的吗?
Do you know when the telephone ?
12.我妹妹不喜欢那条短裤,因为过时了。
My sister doesn't like that pair of shorts, because they are .
13.他的铅笔是用来绘画的。
His pencil is .14.不要在这里大声说话,他正在思考问题。
Don't talk loudly here. He is problems.
15.他似乎总是很有道理,因为他真的知识渊博、经验丰富。
He always appears to because he's really knowledgeable and experienced.
四、完形填空
A spring keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in
Central Europe. The keeper of the spring has been offered a job many years earlier by a young
town councilman. His job was to remove the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked
around the hills ___16___, cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt that
would otherwise have choked and polluted the fresh slow of water. The village soon became
a(an) ____17___attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view
from the top of the Alps was ____18___words. Years passed. One evening the town council
met for its meeting. __19___they reviewed the budget, one man’s eye caught the salary figure
being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, “who is the old man? Why do we keep him
year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn’t
__20__any longer.” Then, they fired the old man. For several weeks, ___21__changed. By
early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fail and fell into the pools, ___22___the
rushing flow of sparkling water. One afternoon someone noticed the spring water turn
yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the
village. Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realizing their __23_____, they
rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up.
Then , new life ___24____to the village in the Alps.
Never look down on the seeming ___25____ of one’s task, job, or life! Even though it is
rather small, it does make a difference.
( )16.A. nearly B. finally C. regularly D. hardly
( )17.A. expensive B. popular C. unwelcome D. tough
( )18. A. under B. above C. beyond D. past
( )19. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If
( )20. A. young B. energetic C. strong D. necessary
( )21. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( )22. A. protecting B. preventing C. providing D. producing
( )23. A. feelings B. pollution C. harm D. mistakes
( )24. A. repaired B. replied C. reached D. returned
( )25. A. weakness B. unhappiness C. smallness D. illness
五、阅读理解Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light
beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!
When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they
did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a
piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw
the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries.
Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves
are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves
and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for the
market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
( )26.What was served for breakfast in England long ago?
A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Milk.
( )27.How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?
A. They sold them. B. They ate them.
C. They burnt them. D. They threw them away.
( )28.Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they .
A. serve visitors at home B. sell tea at the market
C. pick and dry tea leaves D. look for a piece of land
( )29.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Technology.
六、七选五
30. It has around 3 billion fans—nearly half the world's population! And about
300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world's population!
31. Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju(蹴
鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C. Around the same time in
Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.
But modern soccer didn't become official(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb
Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). 32. From then on, other
associations in the countries were set up. They came together to build up the FIFA, which
organizes the World Cup.
It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 33. Soccer needs only two
feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the
sport's best players come from these poor nations.34. The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the
field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each
match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world
will be watching.
A. He also wrote the sport's official rules.
B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport.
C. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
D. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.
E. But one reason is how simple the sport is.
F. People love soccer as well as their countries.
G. Playing soccer is good for your health.
Unit 6 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案一、单项选择
1-5 CBDCC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. pleasure 7. listed 8. websites 9. mentioned 10. inventions
三、完成句子
11.was invented 12.out of style 13.used for drawing/used to draw
14.thinking about/of 15.have a point
四、完形填空
16-20CBCBD 21-25ABDDC
五、阅读理解
26-29ABCB
六、七选五
30-34BDAEC
