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Unit 7 Section A Grammar focus-4c学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【 词汇用法】
1.manage v. 完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 = succeed in doing sth.
e.g. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
We managed to get to the airport in time.
【链接】
try to do sth. 设法或试图做某事，但是否做成了某事，它并不涉及。
e.g. You can try to improve your English by reading English newspapers.
根据句意，用manage或try的适当形式填空。
1) My brother worked hard and managed to pass the exam. He was happy.
2) Tom tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness.
2.educate
educate vt. 教育；教 educate sb. to do sth.
education是educate的名词形式。
e.g. Mr. Zhang always spends lots of time educating his two children.
They are having a class to educate teenagers to know the dangers of smoking.
The government is spending a lot of money on education.
用educate的适当形式填空。
(1) The purpose of the activity is to educate people to protect the environment.
(2) When my uncle was young, he was was educated in Australia.
(3) In order to receive a better education, Jim wants to go to college.
【重点语法】
一、定义概念
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态
两种。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是谓语动
词所表示的动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对
象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义 。被动
语态结构是由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。 注意： b e 本身无词义，但
有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
二、各种时态的被动语态结构如下(以动词do为例)：
一般现在时：am/is/are+ done
The classroom is cleaned by us.教室被我们打扫。
一般过去时：was/were+ done
The kite was made by him yesterday.昨天，风筝被他制作。现在进行时：am/is/are+ being+ done
Flowers are being watered by her.花儿现在正在被她浇。
现在完成时：have/has +been+ done
The work has been finished by Jim.工作已经被Jim做完。
一般将来时：will/shall/be going to + be done
Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.明天，树将被他们种。
过去进行时：was/were + being+ done
A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。
过去完成时：had+ been +done
The work had been finished by Jim.工作早已经被他完成了。
含有情态动词：can/may/must +be +done
He can be found by me.他能被我找到。
【重点句型】
Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? 你认为我们必须使青少年远
离网络吗？
keep (sb.) away from 意为“避免（某人）接近； （使某人）远离”。
例: 她病得好几周都没上班了。 Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.
一、单项选择
( )1.He can manage ________ the project.
A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing
( )2.This place is not ________ for Lucy's birthday party.
A．big enough B．enough big C．bigger enough D．enough bigger
( )3.If you work harder, you'll have another ________ to play the violin at a concert.
A．sleep B．chance C．mistake D．problem
( )4.The task________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A．was finished B．will be finished
C．has been finished D．can't be finished
( )5.Mr.Wang often encourages us________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．got
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Teenagers should be _________ (allow) to choose their clothes.
7. Sixteen-year-olds _____ (be) not allowed to drive.
8. He should stop _________ (wear) those silly earrings.
9. Young people need ________ (sleep) about 8 hours at least.
10.Their work must ____________ (finish) by four o’clock.三、完成句子。
11．博物馆里应该允许拍照。
Photo taking ________ ________ ________ in the museum.
12．他年龄太小而无法照顾自己。
He is too young to ________ ________ ________ himself.
13．我已经做出了自己的决定。
I have ________ ________ ________ ________.
14．我相信我能从作业上学到很多东西。
I believe that I can ________ a lot ________ my homework.
15．家长必须让孩子远离电脑游戏。
Parents must ________ their children ________ ________ the computer games.
四、完形填空
A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home.
He wanted to be 16 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for
food on the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still
looking 17 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 18 a
big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you 19
back home!”
One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. “Is that my father?” He
moved closer and read the 20 , “I still love you…” He cried. When he got home, it was early
morning. He 21 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s 22 . His father
was sleeping. He woke his father up. “It’s me! Your 23 is back home!” The father and the son
held each other, full of 24 tears. The son asked, “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get
in. ” The father answered 25 , “The door has never been locked since you left.”
The door of parents’ love of their children will never be closed.
( )16. A. famous B. poor C. different D. pretty
( )17. A. through B. after C. for D. out
( )18. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out D. puts out
( )19. A. come B. go C. run D. rush
( )20. A. photos B. words C. posters D. pictures
( )21. A. pulled B. unlocked C. knocked D. locked
( )22. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. toilet
( )23. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. grandchild
( )24. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. happy
( )25. A. politely B. exactly C. softly D. excitedly
五、阅读理解
With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and
how can we solve the problem?We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are
reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when
they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the
other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What's
more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving
habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At
last, most of them hardly care about the speed (速度) rules.
Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly,
the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The
governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much
more perfect traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic pressure.
( )26. What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese?
A. 事故 B. 堵塞 C. 规则 D. 房间
( )27. Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious?
A. Because there are not enough ways of transportation (交通方式).
B. Because there are fewer speed rules.
C. Because there are more and more cars on the roads.
D. Because many governments are working at how to make the traffic better.
( )28. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work.
B. The reason for the traffic jam is the driving habit.
C. The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off.
D. Some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and
then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable
( )29. What should the governments do to make the traffic better?
A. They should educate those people who are young.
B. They should set up a much more perfect traffic system.
C. They shouldn't allow people to buy so many cars.
D. They should hardly care about the speed rules.
( )30. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Reasons why people want to buy cars.
B. How drivers should drive.
C. The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions.
D. Many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited.
六、阅读短文,根据其内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项
为多余选项
When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents
answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their owndecisions, 31.
Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for
school because he stays up too late. 32. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will
be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play
computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements( 要 求 ),
33.____________.
“Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Li. “But we think
we’re doing the right thing. 34. We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai
is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the
floor?” 35.
His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the
importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days,
Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only
then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B. He likes doing housework.
C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
F. he will argue with his father or mother.
G. but their parents may worry about children’s development.
Unit 7 Section A Grammar focus-4c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择1-5CABBC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.allowed 7.are 8.wearing 9．to sleep 10.be finished
三、完成句子
11.should be allowed 12.take care of 13．made my own decision 14.learn; from
15．keep; away from
四、完形填空
16-20ACBAB 21-25 CBADC
五、阅读理解
26-30 BCABC
六、七选五
31-35GCFAD
