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Unit 10 Section B 2a-2e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.go out of one's way to do sth. 特地/努力做某事
2.make sb. feel at home 使……感到宾至如归
3.be comfortable doing sth. 自在地做某事
4.feel good about doing sth. 对做某事感觉良好
5.behave well / badly 表现好/不好
【重点句型】
1.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way意为“特地;格外努力”。
They went out of their way to finish the work on time.他们特别努力来按时完成这项工作。
They go out of their way to serve all the passengers.
他们想方设法为全体乘客服务。
make…feel at home意为“使……感到宾至如归”。
They always try their best to make us feel at home.他们总是尽力让我们感到宾至如归。
约翰总是想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。
John always goes out of his way to make his girl friend happy.
2. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
你绝不会相信就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。
You wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都想
不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有
You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…。
You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Tianjin!
你绝对想不到他在天津找到了失散多年的姐姐！
You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class.
你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
你根本无法相信他取得了多大进步。
You would never believe how much progress he’s made.
① 你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
______________________ that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!
② 你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
__________________ what quick progress he's made ever since he attended your class.
答案：① You wouldn't believe ② You would never believe
3. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松 自如, 乐意做某事I feel comfortable talking with you.和你讲话我感觉很舒服。
be comfortable with 对……感到舒服
be comfortable about 满足于……
I'm not comfortable talking with those who I have just met for the first time.
comfortable 描述人时，意为“安逸的；舒服的”
常用于be/feel comfortable doing sth./ be/feel comfortable with sb./sth.
4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。
再如：His main hobby is collecting stamps. 他的主要爱好是集邮。
The most important thing is getting there in time. 最重要的事是及时到达那里。
behave，不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”，behave well / badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。它的
名词形式 behaviour (举止；行为)，是不可数名词。
Such behavior may cause trouble.
5. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,
not even fruit. 除了面包以外，你不可以用手吃其他任何食物，就连水果也不可以。
except是介词,意为“除……之外都……”。相当于 but,表示在一个整体中,除去一个或多
个(人或物)以外的其他全部都…… ,即不包含在内，即强调不包括部分,一般用来排除同
类事物。
They all went to sleep except John. 除了约翰之外,他们都入睡了。
Everyone is ready except/but you.除了你以外,大家都准备好了。
(你没准备好,其他人都准备好了)。
besides 除……之外还有,含有肯定的,附加的意思,即一个整体中,强调一个或多个(人或物),
还有部分(或全部)同样也强调，包括部分。表示除了前面的内容，还包含besides后面的内
容
We study chemistry, physics and other subjects besides English.
除了英语,我们还学化学、物理及其他学科。(学习课程包括英语)
Two other boys were on duty besides Li Ming.
除了李明外,还有两个男生值日。(值日生包括李明)
We went boating except Tom.
Besides Tom, many students went boating.
but,表 “除了”，常和all, no, nothing ,nobody 等不定代词连用。
当表示“除了…没有…” but 后需要接动词时，掌握规律：“有do,没to, 没do, 加to”
Eg: He can do nothing but wait. (有do,没to)
He has no choice but to wait. （没do, 加to）
except for除……之外,除一点外的其他部分,即除去瑕疵,强调整体。
Your article is all right except for a few misprints.
你的文章没问题,只有几个印刷上的错误。
Your drawing is good except for some of the colors.你的绘画都很好,只是有些颜色不好。
We all went on a picnic except Tom.Tom未去
We all went on a picnic besides Tom.Tom也去了
6. find it＋形容词＋to do sth.
意为“发现/感到做……是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短
语。用于此结构的动词还有think，feel等。
He finds it easy to learn English.他发现学英语很容易。
她觉得在两天内完成工作是不可能的。
She feels it impossible to finish the work in two days.
I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything …
7. …but I’m gradually getting used to it.
get used to sth./doing sth.
=be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
He isn’t used to living in the country.他不习惯住在乡下。
① be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
② used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
e.g. 他习惯住在乡下。
He gets used to living in the country.
他过去常常种植玫瑰。He used to plant roses.
8.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学会怎样在餐桌上表现。
1) learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语作表语。
eg：a.他的主要爱好是钓鱼。 His main hobby is fishing.
b. 最重要的事是及时到达那里。 The most important thing is getting there in time.
2) behave: 意为 “表现；行为”，
behavior : 行为，举止 （ un. ）
表现好/糟糕”: behave well / badly
Eg: 如果你那样表现，你会让人厌恶的。
If you behave like that, you’ll get yourself disliked.
如此的行为可能招致麻烦。Such behavior may cause trouble.
一、单项选择
( )1.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?
—No, we didn’t. It was put off the heavy rain.
A. instead of B.because of
C.as for D.across from( )2.—Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?
—My mother, . Mothers in China do more for us children.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
( )3.I didn’t know how to behave the dinner table when I went to America for
the first time.
A.on B.in C.at D.above
( )4. The girl used to be shy, but she is getting active in team work and willing to
make friends.
A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom
( )5.We go out our way to send the granny to her daughter’s house.
A.to B.in C.for D.of
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I really felt very good about (try) this kind of salad in this way.
7.It's rude to eat while (walk) down the street.
8.Many deaths from heart disease are (actual) avoidable(可避免的).
9.They aren't supposed to do (something) meaningless in their free time.
10.I didn't use to go to bed early, but now I'm (gradual) getting used to that.
三、完成句子。
11．你不应该用筷子指着别人。
You shouldn't ________ ________ others with your chopsticks.
12．他能自如地用英语和外国人交流。
He is able to ________ ________ ________ with foreigners in English.
13．你必须先把它们切碎。
You have to ________ ________ ________ first.
14．因为大雨，他们不得不乘公共汽车去上学。
They had to take the bus to school ________ ________ the heavy rain.
15．谢谢你在周末特地来看望我。
Thanks for ________ ________ ________ your way to visit me on weekends.
四、完形填空
Thanks to technology, it's so easy to communicate with your friends. You could decide to
16 an ice-cream party, and in seconds get in touch with everyone you know.
You 1 7 connect with your friends using a computer.
If you have a mobile phone, you can use its texting technology to type out a message. And
you can use a telephone to 18 your friends and ask 19 to come over. But suppose
the power went out and you couldn't use a computer or a mobile phone. Without moderntechnology, 20 could you send the information about your ice-cream party to your
friends?
You can make an invitation to 21 everyone to your home. You can draw a simple
picture to show what you are trying to say. A picture is a great way to communicate because
even kids who can't read can understand it. But 22 you add words to your card, your
message will be easier to understand.
If you don't have stamps to mail your invitations, you can tell your friends about your
party with flashlight. 2 3 turning the flashlight on and off in certain patterns, you can send
24 difficult messages in code(密码).
But the best way to tell your friends about your ice-cream party is to have a face-to-face
talk. 25 method you use to communicate, be sure you tell your friends that it's time for a
delicious ice-cream party!
( )16.A.have B.join C.miss D.make
( )17.A.will B.can C.must D.should
( )18.A.make B.ask C.call D.tell
( )19.A.her B.them C.him D.he
( )20.A.when B.what C.how D.why
( )21.A.warn B.invite C.allow D.persuade
( )22.A.even though B.if C.because D.so
( )23.A.In B.By C.For D.On
( )24.A.really B.hardly C.even D.much
( )25.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Whoever
五、阅读理解
In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is
having a bad day, you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up. Friends who haven’t seen
each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging.
After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant(不情愿的) to hug
than they are in my home country, the US.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in
their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like
couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.
But people’s attitudes(态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a
video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party,
inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants(参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party,
several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to beawkward(尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give
them a hug—see how it makes you feel.
( )26. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries?
A. Hugging. B. Nodding. C. Shaking hands. D.Kissing.
( )27. The second paragraph tells us .
A. the advantages of hugging each other
B. some situations in which people hug each other
C. the places where you should hug each other
D.the reasons why friends need to hug each other
( )28. In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between .
A. friends B. classmates C. couples D.strangers
( )29. What did people do at the “hugging party”?
A. They were invited to hug each other. B.They sang some songs about hugging.
C. They watched a video about hugging. D. They told stories about hugging.
( )30. The writer wrote the last paragraph to .
A. tell people the importance of the “hugging party”
B. encourage people to be nice to strangers
C. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging
D. show how people can change their minds about hugging
六、七选五
Handshaking is a kind of silent language, which is especially more important in China,
although it is a form of greeting in many countries around the world. It is the common manner
on most social occasions as an expression of greeting when people meet or say goodbye to
each other. Besides, handshaking is also a way to express congratulations, thanks and
encouragement to others. Generally, you can make a simple speech and then shake hands with
each other. 31.
As for the question who should offer his hand first, there are some basic rules you should
follow. Generally speaking, the elder, the teachers, the women, the married should reach out
their hands first. If you have to shake hands with more than one person, you should continue
shaking hands with them. 32.
33. However, when they say goodbye to each other, it is the guest who should
offer his hand first.
What’s more, if someone volunteers to shake hands with you, you must reply to him or her
at once. 34.
Then how to shake hands with others? Generally, you should pay much attention to thetime and strength. 35. Three to five seconds is the best, not more than 30 seconds.
Handshaking should be simple and light, without any effort.
A. That’s to show you are polite.
B. You can hold out your hands first.
C. At the same time you can exchange greetings.
D. It is wrong to shake hands too long or too short.
E. You can just reach out your right hand.
F. You need to shake hands from the elder to the young, from the nearest to the furthest.
G. When the host meets the guest, he should shake hands first to show his welcome.
Unit 10 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BCCBD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.trying 7.walking 8.actually 9.anything 10.gradually
三、完成句子11．point at 12．be comfortable communicating 13．cut them up
14．because of 15．going out of
四、完形填空
16-20 ABCBC 21-25BBBAA
五、阅读理解
26-30ABCAD
六、七选五
31-35CFGAD
