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Unit2 Section B 2a-2e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.the importance of ……的重要性
2.make money 挣钱
3.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
4.between …and…在……和……之间
5. the importance of sharing 分享的重要性
6. a novel written by... 由……写的小说
7. treat others nicely 善待他人
8. the Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕
9. be punished 被惩罚
10. warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事
11. end up like him 结局像他那样
12. expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事
13. remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事
14. give gifts to people in need 把礼物送给需要的人
15. treat everyone with kindness and warmth用善良和温暖对待每个人
16. spread love and joy传播爱和快乐
【词汇用法】
1. care about
care about意为“担心；关心；在乎；对……感兴趣”。Don’t you care about losing your
job? 你难道不担心失去工作吗？I really care about the students in my class. 我真的很关心
我班的学生。I don’t care about your opinion. 我对你的观点不感兴趣。
【拓展】care about与care for的辨析：(1) care about意为“关心；在乎；介意”，强调出于责
任感而“关心；在乎”。My parents care about my health. 我父母关心我的健康。
(2) care for可意为“照料；照顾”，与take care of同义；也可意为“喜欢”，多用于疑问句
或否定句，其同义短语为be fond of。Would you care for a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗？He
helped me care for my mother when I left. 我离开时，他帮我照顾我母亲。
经典例题Bill is a new student. You should ____ him.A. look at B. care about C. listen to D.
take after答案：B
2. remind
(1) remind是及物动词，意思是“提醒、使某人想起”，经常和介词of连用构成动词短语
remind somebody of somebody/something＝remind somebody that＋从句，意思是“使某人
想起某事或者某人”。Does that song remind you of your mother? 那首歌使你想起你的妈
妈吗？(2) 动词短语remind somebody to do something的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。
Please remind me to return the books to the library. 请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。
经典例题The music reminds her ______ the happy time.
A. in B. for C. from D. of 答案：D
3. promise
promise是动词，意为“允诺，答应”。其用法归纳如下：(1) 后接名词或代词作宾语，常可
以带间接宾语，即构成promise sb. sth. He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。
(2) promise to do sth. 意为“承诺/答应做某事”。He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我
们。
(3) promise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“承诺/答应某人（不）做某事”。I promise you not to say
that. 我答应你不说那件事。
(4) promise + that从句，意为“承诺……”。He promised that he would come straight
home. 他承诺他会直接回家。
4. mean 吝啬的；刻薄的
mean作形容词时，意为“吝啬的；刻薄的”。如：
①He is mean and only thinks about himself. 他吝啬自私。
②Don't be so mean to your little brother.别对你弟弟那么刻薄。
5. warn 警告；告诫
warn作动词，意为“警告；告诫”，常用于以下结构：
(1)warn sb.(not) to do sth.意为“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。如：
①He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.
他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想走上他的老路，就要改邪归正。
②He warned her to keep silent.他告诫她保持沉默。
(2)warn sb.about sth.意为“提醒某人注意某事”。如：
She warned us about the serious situation.
她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。
(3)warn sb.of/against (doing) sth.意为“警告/劝告某人当心/提防(做)某事”。如：
They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.
他们提醒我不要在河的那一带游泳。
6. treat款待；招待
(1)treat作名词时，意为“款待；招待”。如：
Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for candies and treats.
父母带着他们的孩子到邻居那里要糖果和款待。
(2)treat作动词时，意为“招待；请(客)”。如：
It's my turn to treat you today.今天该我请客了。
(3)treat作动词时，还有“对待；看待；视为”的意思。如：
①Don't treat me as a child.不要把我当小孩子看待。
②We'd better treat it as a joke.我们最好把它当作笑话。【重点句型】
1.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and
giving love and joy to people around us.
这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving
love and joy to people around us，谓语是lies。介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起
句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。
lie behind 背后存在; 是 ... 的原因
I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave.
我不知道他决定离开的原因是什么。
Two things lie behind Latin America's renaissance.
两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。
lie vi. 平躺；位于
If you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。
The novel is lying on the table.小说平放在桌子上。
The village lies at the foot of a hill.这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。
辨析：lay, lie
lie的过去式与lay的现在式同形, 故极易混淆。lay是及物动词, 意为“把…置于”, 而lie
是不及物动词, 意为“躺着, 平放, 位于”。前者表动作, 后者表状态。如：
He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把词典放在书架上。
The dictionary is lying on the shelf.那本词典放在书架上。
2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.(1) warn 作动
词，意为“警告；告诫”，常用于以下结构：
1) warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诫某人（不要）做某事”。He warned her to keep
silent. 他告诫她保持沉默。
2) warn sb. about sth. 意为“提醒某事注意某事”。She warned us about the serious
situation. 她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。
3) warn sb. of/against (doing) sth. 意为“告诫某人当心/提防（做）某事”。They warned me
against swimming in that part of the river. 他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。
经典例题He warned Billy ________ away from his daughter.A. to keep B. keepsC. keeping
D. kept答案：A
(2)end up意为“最终成为；最后处于，结束”，其后可以跟with; in; doing等：
1) end up with表示“以……结束”，其后可以跟任何名词。
If you do that, you’ll end up with egg on your face. 你要是那样做，必将出洋相。
2) end up in后面一般接一个地点名词。
If you continue to steal, you’ll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。
3) end up doing 表示“以做……结束”。
The party ended up singing an English song. 晚会以一首英文歌而结束。3. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy
everywhere he goes.
他现在用善良和热情对待每个人，无论走到哪里都播撒爱和快乐。
spreading love and joy everywhere he goes 是现在分词短语作状语。现在分词短语在句
子中作状语时，常表示动作的伴随、时间、原因、条件、结果或行为方式等。如：
①The old man sat in the sun, listening to the radio.
这个老人坐在太阳下，听着收音机。(表示伴随)
②Passing by the house, he saw a girl playing the piano.
他从房子旁边经过时，看到一个女孩正在弹钢琴。(表示时间)
4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.
used to do sth是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过
去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。
肯定句：
I used to play with my friends after school.
过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。
否定句：
You didn’t use to like pop songs.=You usedn’t to like pop songs.
你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。
一般疑问句：
Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?
你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗？
there be句式：
There used to be a lot of fishes in this river.
过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。
【拓展】
(1) be used to do something 意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use …to do的被动
语态结构。
Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。
(2) be used to doing something 意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。例如：
My father is used to living in the village.
我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。
5.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he
goes. 他现在对待每一个人都很友善和热心，把爱和快乐传递给他去过的每一个地方。
（1）treat with … 意为“用……对待”。
He often treats his friends with delicious home-cooking. 他常用美味的家宴招待朋友。
（2）spreading … 为伴随状语，表示该动作与主句中提及的动作同时进行，前面常用逗号
与主句分开。
He stood at the door, looking up at the sky. 他站在门口，仰望着天空。（3）he goes是定语从句，修饰前面的everywhere
一、单项选择
( )1. —Have a nice day and give my best wishes ______ you and your family.
—Thank you.
A. from B. at C. to D. among
( )2. I hope you do not mind my asking, but I wonder ______ it may be possible for me to
share the room with you.
A. that B. if C. which D. how
( )3. —Jim, this is one of your socks. Where is ______ one?
—I don’t know, Mom. Maybe it’s under the bed.
A. others B. other C. another D. the other
( )4. —It seems that you don’t know much about this city.
—You’re right. I’m a ______ here.
A. stranger B. relative C. patient D. teacher
( )5. —The little boy’s parents have been ______ for two years and he has to live alone.
—What a poor boy! Let’s do something for him.
A. angry B. sick C. dead D. sleepy
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Mike’s father punished him because he ________(steal) others’ things.
7. I don’t think ________(lay) these flowers in the kitchen is a good idea.
8. The teacher warned us not ________(read) this kind of novel anymore.
9. The young children crowded against one another for ________(warm).
10. Sam ________(spread) the news to the whole school and soon everyone knew it.
三、完成句子。
11.那个陈旧的小屋总能使我想起我的家乡。
The old house always me my hometown.
12.昨天戴维承诺会遵守校规。
Yesterday David follow the school rules.
13.你应该关心你的父母,并照顾他们。
You should your parents and take care of them.
14.你认识那个正对你微笑的女孩吗?
Do you know the girl at you?
15.那个小女孩太害怕了,以至于不敢独自出门。
The girl was scared she was afraid to go out alone.四、完形填空
Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people 16 it in April. For
Thai people, it is an important 17 .
Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one.
Many Thais clean away the old year 18 washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the
house. They will 19 the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders (肩
膀) of family members for good luck.
In many parts of Thailand, people 20 have a big water fight in the streets during
Songkran Festival. You can throw 21 on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to
you! Everyone takes part in this 22 . It is a way to express wishes for good luck. 23
children and adults have great fun in the water fight.
People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival,
24 the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting.
Every year, a large number of 25 go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If
you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.
( )16. A. find B. report C. celebrate D. watch
( )17. A. person B. holiday C. exam D. meal
( )18. A. by B. in C. on D. with
( )19. A. drink B. protect C. touch D. collect
( )20. A. never B. also C. already D. finally
( )21. A. food B. money C. rubbish D. water
( )22. A. activity B. lesson C. sport D. meeting
( )23. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
( )24. A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )25. A. artists B. dentists C. tourists D. terrorists
五、阅读理解
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). The
Winter Solstice is the 22nd solar term of the year. It usually falls on December 21st, 22nd or
23rd.
On the Winter Solstice, the northern hemisphere(半球) experiences the shortest day and
the longest night in the year. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become
shorter. It also marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year.
There was a saying in ancient China, “The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring
Festival.” The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty(202 BC-220
AD). On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest.
Here are some foods people enjoy on the Winter Solstice.Eating dumplings and tangyuan
During the Winter Solstice in North China, people like eating dumplings. In southern
China and Taiwan, people will eat tangyuan.
Eating wontons(馄饨)
People in Suzhou, Jiangsu eat wontons on the Winter Solstice. According to an old story,
during the midwinter feast(冬至宴会) 2,500 years ago, the King of Wu was disgusted with all
kinds of costly(昂贵的) foods and wanted to eat something different. Then, the beauty Xishi
came into the kitchen to make “wontons”. The king ate a lot and liked the food very much. To
remember Xishi, the people of Suzhou made wontons to celebrate the festival.
Having mutton soup
In Yinchuan, Ningxia people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day people
there eat mutton soup with dumplings in it.
They give the midwinter soup a strange name—“brain”, and share it with their neighbors.
Eating rice cakes
During the Winter Solstice, people in Hangzhou traditionally eat rice cakes. In the past,
before the Winter Solstice came, every family would make the cakes. Today, though fewer
families eat home-made cakes, people there still buy rice cakes for the Winter Solstice.
( )26.Which is TRUE about the Winter Solstice in the northern hemisphere?
A. It is the coldest day of a year.
B. It is the shortest day of a year.
C. It is always on December 22nd every year.
D. The day is longer than the night.
( )27.In China the Winter Solstice became a winter festival about years ago.
A.2,700 B.2,600 C.2,000 D.1,500
( )28.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “disgusted” ?
A. Interested. B. Hungry. C. Famous. D. Bored.
( )29.The traditional food on the Winter Solstice in Suzhou, Jiangsu is .
A. dumplings B. wontons C. mutton soup D. rice cakes
( )30.What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Celebration of the Winter Solstice B. The History of the Winter Solstice
C. The Winter Solstice in China
D. Traditional Foods on the Winter Solstice
六、语法填空
Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls 31.________ the first
Sunday of August every year.32.________(celebrate) the festival was first started by the USA
in 1935. But now this doesn't only happen in the USA. People in other countries are interestedin it, 33.________．
The 34.________(tradition) celebrations include activities such 35.________ meeting
friends and exchanging cards, flowers and 36.________(gift). Some people may have parties
with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. 37.________(other) may hang out
38.________ go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all
age groups from teenagers to old people.
39．________ Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic
idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and
express love and care 40.________ their friends.Unit 2 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CBDAC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. stole 7. laying 8. to read 9. warmth 10. spread
三、完成句子
11.reminds; of 12.promised to 13.care about 14.who/that is smiling 15.so; that
四、完形填空
16-20 CBADB 21-25 DABCC
五、阅读理解
26-30 BCDBC
六、语法填空
31.on 32.Celebrating 33.too 34．traditional 35.as 36.gifts
37．Others 38.or 39.Although/Though 40．to
