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Unit 7 Section B 2a-2e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点句型】
1.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, …
get in the way of意为“挡...... 的路；妨碍”，为固定短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing。可
用be in one’s way或be in the way of...替换。
如：玩电脑游戏会妨碍你的学习。
Playing computer games can get in the way of your study.
不要站在门口。你挡住了我的路。
Don’t stand at the door. You’re in my way.
2.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
（1）此处support 作及物动词，意为“支持”。support sb. /sth. (in... )意为“ （在......方面）
支持某人/某事”。
如：无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你。
Whatever you do, I will support you forever.
support sb. with sth. 意为“用某物支持某人”。
support sb. in sth. “在某事上支持某人”
e.g. He promised to support her with 1,000 yuan. 他答应赞助她一千元。
（2）support还可作不可数名词，意为“支持”。
如：我们非常感谢您的支持。
We’re very thankful for your support.
【拓展】support作动词，还可意为“养活，赡养；资助，赞助”。
如：几个大公司正在支赞助这个项目。
Several major companies are supporting the project.
3.We have nothing against running!
have nothing against ( doing) sth. 意为“不反对做某事”。
如：我不反对家庭作业，但我不想做那么多家庭作业。
I have nothing against homework, but I don’t want to do so much homework.
against 作介词，在此处意为“反对”，其反义词是for。 be against (doing) sth. 反对（做）某
事。
如：我们反对砍伐太多的树木。
We are against cutting down too many trees.
① against 意为“撞；碰”。
e.g. The rain beats against the window.雨点打在窗户上。
② against意为“紧靠；倚”。
e.g. He stood with his back against the door.他背靠门站着。4.I understand this, but I’m serious about running.
be serious about意为“对.....认真”，为固定短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。其同义
短语为take … seriously。
如：你必须认真对待体育训练。
You must be serious about your P. E. training.
= You must take your P. E. training seriously.
5.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
本句是only引起的倒装句，即“Only+状语+助动词、be动词、情态动词+主语+其他”。在
句首的only 如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等作状语，则主句用部分倒装。如果only后
跟的只是主语，则不用倒装。
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only when you get there will you know what has happened.
Only five books were read by them.
only then will/ would /do/did/can/could sb. do sth.是一个固定结构，表示“直到那时某人才
会/才/才可以做某事”。
当only修饰状语then，并被置于句首时，句子应该部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词等置
于主语和主要动词之前。但如果only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装结构。
例:直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。
Only then did she realize the stress he was under.
在这次交通事故中只有我爸爸受伤了。
Only my father was hurt in the traffic accident.
6.I know my parents care about me. 我知道我的父母亲很关心我。
care about意为“关心”，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
例：年轻人应该关心老年人。
The young should care about the old.
care for 照顾；喜欢
eg: The mother cared for the sick child day and night.
take care 小心，当心
take care (not) to do sth. 当心（别）做某事
eg: Take care not to make any mistakes.
take care of 照顾，照料
eg: We’ll take care of you when you are old.
7.Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams… 我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想…
see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”。
e.g. I saw her run into the room.我看见她跑进了房间。
see sb. do sth. “看见了某人做某事”，强调看见动作发生的全过程。
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人做某事”，不是全过程，表示看到的动作正在进行。
e.g. I saw him walk into the building when I passed by last night.昨天晚上路过的时候我看到他走进了那栋大楼。
(强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程)
I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening.
昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。
(强调看到的时候正在玩)
8.… if he doesn’t end up a professional runner.
end up 结束；告终；以做某事而结束;
end up doing sth. 结束做某事
eg: We must use our time well and we will end up getting good grades.
我们必须好好利用时间，这样才能取得好成绩。
If the young man goes on like this, he'll end up in prison.
如果这个年轻人继续这样，早晚得进监狱。
9.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。
choice 可数名词，意为“选择；挑选”，其动词形式为choose。make a choice 意为“做出选
择”。
e.g. When you make your choice, you should think twice.
当你做have no choice but to do sth. 意为“除了做某事以外，别无选择”或“只好做某
事”。
e.g. He has no choice but to stay at home by himself.
他别无选择，只好独自待在家里。
一、单项选择
( )1. Teenagers should _____ to make their own decisions.
A. allowed B. allows C. be allowed D. allow
( )2. Liu Yu, a good runner, is serious running.
A. of B. about C. at D. in
( )3. Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can______ schoolwork.
A. get the way of B. get on the way of
C. get on well with D. get in the way of
( )4. —It’s a wise to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
—Thank you very much.
A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour
( )5. Students should _______ more time on their homework.
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6. We have nothing against ___________ (run).
7. Though the work was difficult, we _________ (success) in finishing it.
8. Our teachers and parents often tell us the __________ (important) of English.
9. He needs _____________ (spend) more time on his homework because __________
(become) a professional sports star is a difficult dream.
10. What ______________ (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner?
三、完成句子。
11.你不应该把大量时间花在踢足球上。
You shouldn’t much time soccer.
12.我不反对跳广场舞。
I square dancing.
13.无论发生什么事情， 我都会支持你上大学。
No matter what happens, I will the university.
14.既然你已经长大了， 你可以自己选择了。
Now that you are old enough, you can _____ _ yourself.
15.过多地玩电脑游戏会影响学生们的学习。
Playing computer games too much can students’ study.
四、完形填空
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their
gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and 16 are creative. Hobbies
can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 17 he summer of 2000, he spent four
weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and
mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession 18 . “She asked us to
imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our 19 at the camp.”
In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it 20 as a book in
2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 21 young writer.
David has been very lucky 22 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But
he is 23 interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too,” says David. “I
spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 24 I’ll write more
books in the future, but I’m not sure.”
It’s something difficult 25 that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favourite hobby.
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or
different.
( )16. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( )17. A. During B. At C. For D. On( )18. A. manager B. doctor C. singer D. writer
( )19. A. experiences B. examples C. excuses D. experiments
( )20. A. took out B. tried out C. came out D. went out
( )21. A. successful B. normal C. polite D. lonely
( )22. A. or B. but C. because D. though
( )23. A. too B. also C. only D. either
( )24. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Maybe D. Once
( )25. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. to remember
五、阅读理解
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as
winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in
your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your
dream real?
Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s
biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s
impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your
dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what
your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and
then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of
many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your
dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what is the most
important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while
saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the
chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
( )26. The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from_____________.
A. yourself B. your friends C. your school D. your parents
( )27. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?
A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.
B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
C. You must never give up your dream.
D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
( )28. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams____________.
A. can’t be realized B. can be very small C. will come true D. can be very big
( )29. How do you make your dream come true faster?
A. Remember what your dream is. B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. D. A, B and C.
( )30. The best title of this passage is ___________________.
A. How to become a writer B. How to make your dream real
C. A big dream is made up of small dreams D. Everyone can realize his dream
六、阅读短文,根据其内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项
为多余选项
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be
followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: Treat others in the same way you would
want to be treated. 31.
For anything you're about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say that to the person's face?”
32. ___________. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn't fire back.
You should either ignore(不理睬) the person or use your chat software to block their messages.
33.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they
may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. 34. If you do decide to tell
someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong,
be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended(冒犯).
35. If you don't know the person very well, or you aren't both comfortable with
sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.
A. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it.
B. Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
C. If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.
D. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
E. You'd better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families.
F. It's polite to point it out if someone makes a mistake.
G. You may be refused if you ask for help in the chat room.
Unit 7 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CBDAD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6. running 7. succeeded 8. importance 9. to spend；becoming 10. will happen
三、完成句子
11.spend; playing/on 12.have nothing against 13.support you to enter 14.make the choice
15.get in the way of
四、完形填空
16-20 BADAC 21-25ACBCD
五、阅读理解
26-30 ADCDB
六、七选五
31-35BCDAE
