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Unit 6 Section B 2a-2e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.the Olympics 奥运会
2.by mistake 错误地，无意地
3.make a mistake 犯错
4.divide ...into…把…分成…
5.in the end = at last = finally 最后
6.at the same time 同时
【重点句型】
1.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
dreaming of becoming famous players.
rise不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起来”。其过去式、
过去分词分别为 rose 和 risen。
注意：raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词，后面必须加宾语，即动作的对象。
1) 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。The sun rises in the east and sets west.
2) 他想要回答问题，所以举起了右手。
He wanted to answer the question, so he raised his right hand.
句中“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
注意：“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分
词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。
1) 他面带微笑走了进来。He came in with a smile on his face.
2) 冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
3) 安德森开着灯离开了家。Anderson left his house with the lights on.
4) dream of : 梦想；想象
They dream of going to college.
拓展：dream的用法
①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。
翻译：他做了一个美梦。 He dreamed a sweet dream.
② dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。
翻译：他的梦想明年将会实现。 His dream will come true next year.
2.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the…
stop sb. from doing slh.意为“阻止某人做事事” 相当于prevent sb. from doing sth.，在主
动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。另外：stop to do“停下来做
某事”，停下来去做另外一件事。stop doing“停止做某事”，停止正在做的事情。1) 没有人能阻止我们实施计划。 No one can stop us (from) carrying the plan.
2) 我们必须保护水不受污染。 The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.
3.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
the number of… “……的数量；……的数目”。作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
a number of… “若干的，一些，许多”，修饰可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
如果强调数量大, 还可在number前用 large, great, good等词修饰，以表示程度。
1) 许多孩子正在花园里玩。
A number of children are playing in the garden.
2) 花园里孩子的数量是六个。
The number of children in the garden ___ six.
4.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
look up to意为“钦佩；仰热”。
我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
We all look up to the learned and modest professor.
look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.
拓展：look back 回头看; 回顾 look down upon (on) 看不起, 轻视look forward to 盼望，
期待 look into 朝......看去; 调查
look like 看上去象 look on 旁观，观望 look out 当心，小心，留神 look through 浏
览；透过......看 look up 查阅; 抬头看
5.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular
sport to watch.
not only…, but also… “不但……而且……”
在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。连接两个成分作主语, 谓语动词与靠
近的主语保持一致。（就近原则）
1) 她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.
2) 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
3) Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.
6. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
encourage 鼓励；激励；支持
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
翻译：父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 Parents should encourage children to do things by
themselves.
辨析：achieve 与 come true
achieve “实现；完成”，主语通常是人
come true “实现”，主语通常是梦想等我相信我能实现我的梦想。 I believe I can achieve my dream.
我希望我的梦想会实现。 I hope my dream will come true.
一、单项选择
( )1. The students _______ four groups to discuss the topic.
A . divide to B . divided into C . divide into D . are divided into
( )2.Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too many trees.
A . stop to cut B . stop from cutting
C . be stopped to cut D . be stopped from cutting
( )3.My mother told me that my homework must ____ on time.
A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished
( )4. —Do you know the lady____ is interviewing our headmaster?
—Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( )5.The number of teachers in our school ____ 60 and a number of them ____ male
teachers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. am; are D. be; are
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Some of the inventions are made by __ __(mistake)．
7. The __ __(customer) all like to buy something cheap and good.
8. The students are __ __(divide) into three groups.
9. __ __(Canadian) are very friendly and kind.
10. Many ad companies care about the __ __(popular) of the ads.
三、完成句子。
11.王涛是一名非常优秀的学生,我非常钦佩他。
Wang Tao is an excellent student. I him a lot.
12.根据他们的年龄,这些人被分为两组。
These people were two groups according to their age.
13.她不仅是一名老师,还是一位母亲。
She is a teacher a mother.
14.王老师总是鼓励我们努力学习去实现梦想。
Mr. Wang always work hard to achieve our dreams.
15.这个工厂有400人。
the workers in the factory is 400.四、完形填空
Mr. White is a member of his office. He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of
matters. So he’s always 16 more than his workmates. Of course he’s often 17 and has no
time to do housework. His wife does all at home.
Bad luck! Their son was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be in 18 . Now
Mrs. White has to look after her son there, 19 she can’t go home. Mr. White often eats
something in the restaurant. As he 20 did any cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly(凌乱
不堪的).
Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone 21 . He sat up to answer it.
His friend told him to 22 an important telephone number. But he couldn’t find a pen or a
piece of paper. He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it.
But soon he 23 it and went to work.
Two hours later, 24 came back and looked for a sweater for her son. Her husband came
in while she was cleaning the table. He couldn’t find the 25 on the table and called out
angrily, “Who let you clean the table?”
( )16. A. helped B. thought C. paid D. asked
( )17. A. busy B. quiet C. lazy D. happy
( )18. A. school B. hospital C. library D. home
( )19. A. but B. or C. while D. so
( )20. A. not B. never C. almost D. often
( )21. A. shouted B. spoke C. rang D. called
( )22. A. write down B. turn down C. let down D. fall down
( )23. A. forgot B. read C. took D. threw
( )24. A. he B. his friend C. his wife D. his son
( )25. A. pen B. paper C. dust D. number
五、阅读理解
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most
important in your life? ”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet. ”
The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today
computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can
computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than
computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write
letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they
are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They
don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unrealfriends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on
many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same
time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
( )26. The Internet can not be used for .
A. studying B. thinking C. shopping D. playing
( )27. When the first computer was invented, it was .
A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly
C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly
( )28. The Internet was born in about .
A. 1960 B. 1971 C. 1980 D. 1985
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Few students like going into the Internet.
B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other.
C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”.
D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.
( )30. What does the writer think of the Internet?
A. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it. B. It can make students study harder.
C. It is not good for students. D. It is wonderful.
六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项
The smart wristband(智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle.
31._____. And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple and
Huawei.
Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.
32. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to
use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.
Secondly, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 33. We often see teenagers
wearing wristbands.
Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play
sports every day to keep healthy. 34. The wristband shows the results every day and
you'll know whether you achieve your aim or not.
However, some parents are still against using it. 35. They think the teenagers
are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.
Each coin has two sides. Use it or not? It's up to you.
A. It's very popular among teenagers because it's cool enough.
B. In their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer(癌症).C. More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.
D. The wristband can tell you where you are.
E. The wristband helps them to know how far they have run or how many steps
they have got.
F. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.
G. It is uncertain whether the wristband is harmful to people's health.
Unit 6 Section B 2a-2e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案一、单项选择
1-5 DDCBA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. mistake 7. customers 8. divided 9. Canadians 10. popularity
三、完成句子
11.look up to 12.divided into 13.not only; but also 14.encourages us to 15.The number of
四、完形填空
16-20 CABDB 21-25 CAACD
五、阅读理解
26-30 BCBCA
六、七选五
31-35CFAEB
