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Unit 12 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.take place 发生
2.sell out 卖光
3.lose weight 减肥
4.end up doing以……告终/结束
5.have a very happy ending 有一个幸福的结局
6.hundreds of people 成百上千人
7.thousands of people 成千上万人
8.the whole country 整个国家
9.land on the earth 降落在地球上
10.the most believable 最可信的
【重点句型】
1. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks
and jokes on each other.
愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄，开各种玩笑。
play tricks on sb. 意为“捉弄某人”，play jokes on sb.则是“对某人开玩笑 ”的意思
It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play tricks on disabled people.
take place和happen 的区别：
(1) happen 表示偶然的没有预料到的事情的发生
take place 表示必然发生或经过布置、策划后进行的事情，表示事先安排或有准备的事情
或活动的发生 还可表示“举行”的意思。
An accident happened in that street.
The sports meeting will take place in October. 运动会将在十月举行。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
(2) 表示某人发生了什么事情要用 sth. happen(s) to sb.
例如：What happened to her? （她出什么事了？）
(3) 某人碰巧做某事 sb. happen to do sth.
I happened to meet him in the park yesterday.
I happened to be in the lab that day. 那天我碰巧在实验室。
(4) 两者皆不用于被动语态。
A concert will soon take place here. 在这里即将举办一场音乐会。
The election took place in May, 2017. 那次选举在2017年5月举行。
No matter what happens, please let me know. 不管发生什么事都请让我知道。
2.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。
as + adj./adv. + as sb. can / could 相当于as + adj./adv. + as possible，意为“尽可能地……”
在句中作状语。
We must do everything as well as we can.
= We must do everything as well as possible. 请尽早来。
Please come as early as you can. = Please come as early as possible.
3.The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.
这名女子非常开心，因为她真的很想结婚。
marry sb. 意为表示“嫁给某人”、“娶了某人”或“和某人结婚”。
get married 意为“结婚”，为不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语。get married to sb. 表示“与
某人结婚”。
They got married last year. 他们去年结婚了。
My brother got married to a nurse last month. 上个月我哥哥和一名护士结婚了。
辨析：get married 与 be married
get married 强调动作，是非延续性的，不和时间段连用。
They got married and soon had kids. 他们结婚了并且很快有了孩子。
be married 强调状态，意为“嫁/娶某人；与某人结婚”，常用于婚姻状况，可以和时间段连
用。
My parents have been married for 30 years. 我的父母结婚三十年了。
She married John last year. = She got married to John last year.
= She has been married to John for one year.她去年嫁给了John。
get married和marry都指结婚的动作，不能与for+时间段连用；
be married 表示状态，可用于现在完成时中，和for +时间段连用。
She had been married for 8 years.
4.Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fool’s Day?
为什么有一年愚人节超市的意大利面脱销?
run out of 意为“用完；耗尽（供应品）” 。
I’m afraid we’ll run out of gas. 我担心我们会把汽油用光。
辨析：run out of 与 run out
run out of 表示“用完；耗尽（供应品）”，是及物短语动词，其主语常是人，其后可直接跟
宾语。常用结构 sb. runs out of sth.。
run out 表示“用完；耗尽”，是不及物短语动词，其主语常是物（时间、金钱、食物等），其
后不能接宾语，无被动语态。常用结构 sth. runs out。
They are running out of oil and the plane has to land on the field.
他们即将耗尽油料，飞机不得不降落在田地里。
Food supplies had run out by last weekend.食物供应上周末已经耗尽。
5.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.
许多愚人节笑话可能以不是很有趣而告终。end up doing sth. 意为“以......结束，以......告终”。
I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.
我必须充分利用我的业余时间，否则我将一事无成。
1）end up (doing sth.)（以……）结束；最终成为；最后处于
Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she ended up crying her eyes out.
每回她试着和她丈夫争辩，她总是以流泪结束。
2）end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。
The scientist ended up his speech at last.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。
3）end up with sth. （以……）结束
The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese.
同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结束。
记者刚刚结束了他的报道。The reporter has just ended up his report.
聚会以一曲舞蹈结束。The party ended up with a dance.
他们做了很多工作，结果什么也没得到。
They did much work, but they ended up getting nothing.
一、单项选择
( )1.—We have to ________ our trips because of the outbreak of the serious illness.
—Yes. It's safer to just stay at home these days.
A．cancel B．kick C．overcome D．disappear
( )2.When Jenny practices speaking Chinese, she often ends up ________ English because
she is afraid of making mistakes in grammar.
A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．spoken
( )3. I don't think the story Tom told us just now is ________. We'd better not trust it.
A．valuable B．available C．enjoyable D．believable
( )4.—The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.
—Her ________ has saved millions of lives across the world.
A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry
( )5. These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A．sell; sell out B．are sold; sell out C．sell; be sold out D．are sold; sold out
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. He is such a (fool) man. He often makes the same mistake again and again.
7. The situation was so (embarrass). I really wanted to leave the house.
8. Scientists have made many important (discover).
9. The plane seemed to (appear) suddenly. Nobody could find it.
10. What he said seemed quite (believe) and all of his friends believed him.三、完成句子。
11.当我到集市的时候，我的爸爸已经卖光了所有的蔬菜。
By the time I got to the market,my father _____ already _____ _____ all the vegetables.
12.我们打算出去，但是最终在家看英语录像片。
We were going out,but _______ ____ watching English-language videos at home.
13.去年我的故乡发生了很大的变化。
Great changes ______ ______ in my hometown last year.
14. 这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。
The little boy wants _____ _____ _______ ____ possible.
15.在电影的结尾,这个年轻人和他的女朋友结婚了。
At the end of the movie, the young man and his girlfriend .
四、完形填空
I think April Fool's Day is a very unusual holiday. On April Fool's Day, you have to watch
out for practical 16 . You cannot trust everything you 17 on April 1st, either. Even
some main newspapers will put fake(假的) articles into their papers to fool people. I heard a
story: 18 April Fool's Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens
landed in England. This 19 many people to panic(恐慌) and the local police were not
very 2 0 the newspaper.
It can be 21 sometimes to play tricks, but you have to be careful not to go too far. On
April Fool's Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I was failing
all of my classes and because of this, I wasn't able to 22 . She was so upset that she started
to cry. I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke. 23 I
told her it was only an April Fool's Day's joke, she got 24 angry with me that she hung up
the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again.
April Fool's Day's jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people's
feelings by embarrassing them 25 . Before you act, you should always make sure to put
yourself in someone else's shoes and think about how they might feel.
( )16.A.joke B.jokes C.a joke D.to joke
( )17.A.hear B.listen C.listen to D.listened
( )18.A.On B.In C.For D.Of
( )19.A. caused B.helped C.asked D.guided
( )20.A.interested in B.fond of C.afraid of D.pleased with
( )21.A.boring B.fun C.healthy D.stupid( )22.A.read B.return C.graduate D.dance
( )23.A.After B.Because C.Since D.If
( )24.A.so B.such C.such a D.so a
( )25.A.too little B.a few C.a little D.too much
五、阅读理解
“Broom(扫帚) challenge” has become a hot topic on the Internet recently. The challenge
is to make a broom stand on its own without any support. Many people shared videos and
photos of brooms standing. Even some famous stars, such as Canelo Alvarez, Jason Derulo,
Tory Lanez and DJ Khaled took part in the challenge.
People in the challenge said that according to the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration(NASA)(美国国家航空航天局), the earth's rotation(旋转) would be “in perfect
balance” on February 10 and it would be possible for a broom to balance standing up.
In fact, brooms standing on a special day is just a hoax. We can't find anything from
NASA to support the challenge. But as with many things on the Internet, people ran with it.
But the truth is, you can make a broom stand up today and tomorrow and the day after
tomorrow and the day after that. It has nothing to do with the earth's gravitational pull(引力)
on a certain day. It also has nothing to do with the vernal equinox(春分) (another day of the
year when this “magic” supposedly happens).
NASA astronaut Alvin Drew and scientist Sarah Noble replied to the challenge, saying
that this is a basic physics problem and will work every day of the year, not just on February
10. Brooms can stand up on their own if balanced properly on the bristles(刷毛).
( )26.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Broom challenge is just an interesting trick.
B.Many people are interested in broom challenge.
C.The reason that a broom can stand on its own.
D.How to make a broom stand on its own.
( )27.What did people think made the broom stand at first?
A.A certain mysterious force in nature. B.The perfect balance made by the earth's rotation.
C.The weight of the broom. D.The gravitational pull of other planets near the earth.
( )28.When can we make a broom stand?
A.On February 10. B.On the vernal equinox.
C.On any day. D.On NASA's workdays.
( )29.In fact, what does brooms standing have to do with?
A.The earth's rotation. B.The earth's weight.
C.The balance. D.The types of brooms.
( )30.What does the passage want to tell us?
A.NASA's new discovery about balance. B.A hoax about brooms standing on their own.
C.Ways to make a broom stand on its own. D.A famous story that is from NASA.六、七选五
You arrive at the mall anxious to buy your favorite CD or the coolest computer game.
Nothing will stop you, not even the price—even if you don't have enough money, Mom or Dad
will use a credit card(信用卡) to pay. But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple? There
are some things you should know about using credit cards before you go shopping.
31．________ Credit card companies lend you money, which you are expected to pay
back. They don't lend you money just to be nice, however. In fact, they make billions of dollars
this way.
You spend 45 dollars buying a pair of jeans on a credit card, then about a month later, the
credit card company sends you a bill for 45 dollars. 32.________ But what if you can't pay the
whole bill? Usually, you are allowed to pay part of it. Let's say you pay $10 the first month.
Now the credit card company begins to get money from you. They charge extra money, called
interest(利息), on whatever part of the money you didn't pay.
Now the $35 you still have on your bill begins to grow. Even if you don't buy anything
more, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will owe(欠) more than $35. And
every day, interest keeps adding up. 33.________
But the good news is that a credit card is convenient. 34.________ Besides, the credit
card companies also offer extra services. For example, if something you bought online with
your card stops working in a short time, the company may give your money back.
35．________ They spend more money than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to
use credit cards wisely will be necessary and help you to be a smart shopper.
A．It is sometimes the only way to pay when you shop over the Internet.
B．You'd better borrow money from friends instead of using a credit card.
C．Using a credit card is a way of borrowing money to buy things.
D．Some people get themselves in trouble with credit cards.
E．If you pay the whole 45 dollars back right away, it won't cost you anything.
F．So actually those jeans will end up costing you more than $45.
G．I always believe money is not everything.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
Unit 12 Section B 2a-2e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 AADCC二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.foolish 7.embarrassing 8.discoveries 9.disappear 10.believable
三、完成句子
11.had;sold out 12.ended up 13．took place 14.as many presents as 15．got married
四、完形填空
16-20BAAAD 21-25BCAAD
五、阅读理解
26-30 BBCCB
六、七选五
31-35CEFAD
