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Unit 10 Section B 1a-1d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1. feel good about doing sth. 对做某事感觉良好
2. behave well / badly 表现好/不好
3. good / bad behavior 良好/恶劣举止
4. Chinese customs 中国的习俗
5. at the table 在桌上
6. at table 就餐
7. show up 出现；显现；赶
【重点句型】
1.In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
stick /stɪk/ v. 粘贴；将……刺入
e.g. The glue doesn’t stick very well. 这种胶水粘不住。
Don't stick pins into the bed.不要把大头针插入床里。
不要把这棵树插到洞里Don't stick the tree into the hole.
Her younger sister helped her stick a flower in her hair. 她妹妹帮她把一朵花插在头发上。
stick to 意为“坚持”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。
Our parents always encourage us to stick to our dreams.
2.In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
作形容词，意为“空的；空洞的；空虚的；空腹的”。
如：His room is empty. His wordy and empty speech was a frost.
e.g. This is an empty glass. 这是一个空玻璃杯。
The box is empty. 这个箱子是空的。
The cinema was half empty because the movie was so boring.
His empty speech was boring.他空洞的演讲是无聊的。
作动词，意为“倒空；变空”。
如：They emptied the biscuits onto the plate.
He tilted the barrel so as to empty it.
①empty sth. into sth. 把(某容器)中之物全部倒进(另一容器)
如：Empty the dirty water into bowl.
②empty (itself) into sth. 流入……
如：Many rivers in Asia empty itself into the Pacific.
3.…point at anyone with your chopsticks.
point at 指着e.g. Don’t point at me with your finger. 不要用你的手指指着我。
辨析：point at, point to 与 point out
point at习惯上指离说话人较近的事物，着重于指的对象。
point to多用来指离说话人较远的事物，着重于所指的方向。在事物名词作主语时，多用
point to 。
point out意为“指出”，表示给某人指出方向、要点或错误等，属于“动副”结构的短语，
虽可跟宾语，但若宾语是代词，须放在 point 和 out 之间。
eg. Our teacher is pointing at the map on the wall.
我们的老师正指着墙上的地图。
The hour hand of the clock points to six.时钟的时针指向六。
Can you point out the church in this picture?你能指出这张图片中的教堂吗?
point 用作名词，意为“要点；点；小数点”。
如：He missed the whole point of my speech.
The line AB cuts the line CD at the point E.
Heat the water till it reaches boiling point.
4.…start eating first if there are older people at the table.
start doing sth开始做某事，相当于start to do sth
When you start riding a horse,it is very difficult.当你开始骑马，它很难。
at the table在桌旁，at table在吃饭
We are at table,sitting at the table. 我们坐在桌子旁吃饭。
一、单项选择
( )1.It’s impolite to others.
A.point up B.point at C.point out
( )2. is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
A.It B.That C.This
( )3.Please keep quiet.If you make a lot of , you may disturb others.
A.sound B.voice C.noise
( )4.We found a box books under Gina’s bed.
A.fill with B.fill in C.full of
( )5.Your grandmother misses you very much. You to visit her often.
A.suppose B.are supposed C.aren’t supposed
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It's polite ________(eat) your food silently.
7. My teacher asked us not ________(not be) late for school.
8. I think the movie is worth ________(see).9. You shouldn’t use your chopsticks ________(hit) your bowl in China.
10. You’re not supposed ________(speak) loudly at the table in the USA.
三、完成句子。
11. 你不应该在公共场所吸烟。那对我们的健康不利。
You smoke in public. It’s bad for our health.
12. 当别人谈话时,插嘴是不礼貌的。
cut in when others are talking.
13. 你的父亲不会为你的错误而生气的。
Your father won’t about your mistake.
14. 他总是用他的钢笔指着我。这让我很不高兴。
He always me his pen. This makes me very unhappy.
15. 我们应该让老人先坐在餐桌旁。
We are supposed to let the old people sit down first .
四、完形填空
It was the morning of February 17, 2023. Li Ruiheng,from Ningbo, Zhejiang, was going
to 16 by bike. Suddenly,he saw an SUV hit(撞击) a woman on an e-bike and the woman was
trapped(困住) under the SUV.
Li got off his bike and had a 17 .He wanted to lift(抬起) the SUV so the woman could 18
.But it was too 19 .So he waved his hands to call for help. Soon,about 20 people came. They
worked together and lifted the SUV.The woman was taken to the hospital 20 . After that,Li
went to work. Two days later， Li got a 21 . The man on the phone said that many people
were looking for 22 .
Li has two daughters. "At that time, I didn't 23 __ much.I just wanted to help the woman. It
was 24 that many people came to help,"he said. “I also want my daughters to know that we
need to help others __ 25 they need help.”
( )16.A. travel B. work C. rest D. study
( )17.A. look B. party C. trip D. test
( )18.A. get out B. come in C. get back D. come down
( )19.A. long B. heavy C. tall D. old
( )20.A. happily B. easily C. quickly D. angrily
( )21.A. call B. map C. card D. lesson
( )22.A. me B. you C. him D. her
( )23.A. see B. think C. have D. know
( )24.A. lucky B. fun C. difficult D. boring
( )25.A. where B. when C. why D. how五、阅读理解
There are different customs in different places. It's very important for you to know about
the customs when traveling abroad. Here are some things you cannot do when visiting another
country.
In Japan, don't tip(给小费) anyone. Tipping is just not part of the culture. Don't
even leave the small change. People will come running after you with it if you do.
Also, don't go into people's homes with your shoes on. You may run into this at
certain temples, restaurants or traditional hotels, too. If you see other people taking
their shoes off, do the same. Stay on the correct side on escalators. In Tokyo you
stand on the left. In Osaka you stand on the right. Follow what other people are
doing.
In some public places in India, kissing is not allowed.If you break the law(法
律), you will be put into prison(监狱). If the couple is married, they won't be
punished seriously. If the couple is unmarried, they will get into big trouble. Also,
wearing shorts or skirts is not allowed in places of worship(礼拜). Dresses that
show anything about the ankle(踝) is generally impolite in most places of worship.
There is one thing that you mustn't do in Germany: Do the Nazi salute(纳粹
礼). Don't do that even in jest(开玩笑地). It's a crime and every year many tourists
are punished for it. Also don't carry any Nazi symbols.
( )31.What does the underlined word “change” mean in Chinese?
A．变化 B．零钱 C．注意 D．礼品
( )32.What can we know from the first column of the form?
A．Tipping is part of Japanese culture. B．It's polite to tip in Japan.
C．Wearing shoes in all restaurants in Japan is OK.
D．Take off shoes before entering people's homes in Japan.
( )33.What should you do if you can't memorize so many customs in Japan?
A．Ask the local people for help. B．Buy a guidebook and read it carefully.
C．Follow the lead of others around you. D．Read public signs and follow them.
( )34.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Married couples are allowed to kiss in public places in India.
B．It's OK for foreigners to wear shorts in places of worship in India.
C．Anyone who carries Nazi symbols will be punished in Germany.
D．Unmarried couples will not be punished because of kissing in public in India.
( )35.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Things you can't do while traveling in some countries.
B．The best ways to travel abroad.
C．Cultures in different countries.
D．Interesting laws in some countries.六、语法填空
A 9-year-old girl in Maryland,US found a big surprise on Christmas Day, 2022. But it
wasn't under 31 (she) Christmas tree. It was on the beach
On Christmas morning it was a little cold outside,but the low tide(低潮)made it 32
perfect day to find something amazing on the beach. After 33 (finish) breakfast,Molly and her
father put on their rain shoes and went out. At about10 am, she found a megalodon(巨齿鲨)
tooth fossil(化石）.
“She told me she was walking in knee-deep water 34 she saw it. Then she acted 35
(quick) to get it,"Molly's mother Sampson, said.“She got 36 (arm) all wet, but it was OK. The
look on her face made me feel sad because I didn't go 37 them and I can't imagine(想
象)how 38 （excite) she was.”
The family then 39 (take)the tooth to the paleontology departmen（t 古生物学部门）.The
workers said they needed to do a study later, but Molly could still 40 (keep) it to enjoy for
herself.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________
35._________36._______ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 10 Section B 1a-1d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BACCB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.to eat 7.to be 8.seeing 9.to hit 10.to speak
三、完成句子
11.aren’t supposed to 12.It’s impolite to 13.get mad 14.points at; with 15.at the table
四、完形填空
16-20BAABC 21-25ACBAB
五、阅读理解
26-30BDCCA
六、语法填空
31. her 32. a 33. finishing 34. when 35. quickly 36.arms
37. with 38. excited 39. took 40. keep
