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Unit 6 Section B 1a-1e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.by mistake 错误地；无意中
2.send back 送回
3.ask for 要
4.come into 进入
5.fried potatoes 薯片\薯条
【重点句型】
1. The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough. 顾客认为土豆不够薄。
单词enough修饰名词时，不需要倒装。
如: 我有足够的钱。I have enough money.
其修饰形容词、副词要倒装。
这家餐厅的食物不太够好吃。
The food in this restaurant is not delicious enough.
他写得足够认真，以便得到满分。
He wrote carefully enough to get full marks.
enough常可以和词组so...that，too...to转换。
如：他跑得不够快，赶不上其他人了。
用enough
He didn’t run fast enough to catch up with the school bus.
用so...that
He ran so slowly that he couldn’t catch up with the school bus.
用too...to
He ran too slowly to catch up with the school bus.
2. The customer was happy in the end. 顾客最终高兴了。
(1) in the end 意为“后来，最后，终于”；at the end of ... 意为“在……末” ；by the end
of ... 意为“到……末为止”。
如：①这个月月末我们将会开个会。
At the end of this month we’ll have a meeting.
②到去年末为止我们已经做了十架飞机了。
By the end of last year we had made ten planes.
(2) in the end 用一个单词表达可以是finally，用一个短语表达可以用at last 。
如：最后他赢了比赛。
He won the match in the end.
He won the match finally.He won the match at last.
3. George wanted to make the customer happy. 乔治想让这位顾客高兴。
make +adj. 表示“使......处于某种状态
如：听音乐能够让我放松。
Listening to music makes me relaxed.
make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”
如：这位父亲最后让小婴儿睡着了。
The father made his baby sleep in the end.
4. Potato chips were invented by mistake.薯条是无意中被发明的。
by mistake为介词短语，意为“无意中；错误地”， 相当于accidentally。
May you took my coat by mistake yesterday.
梅，昨天你错拿了我的外衣。
例句：今天早上我无意中错过了校车。
I missed the school bus by mistake this morning.
我错拿了你的钢笔。
I took your pen by mistake.
【拓展】mistake还可以构成短语：make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误； mistake…for…
把……错认成……。
翻译：别再出错了。Don’t make mistakes any more.
我把她错认成我们的英语老师了。
I mistook her for our English teacher.
一、单项选择
( )1. Tom plays _____ basketball and Tim plays _____ piano every day.
A. /；/ B. /；the C. the；the D. the；/
( )2. The thief _____ stole a man’s purse on a bus _____ by a policeman just now.
A. who；was caught B. that；has been caught C. who；caught D. that；is caught
( )3. Americans like to cook _____ an open fire in summer.
A. on B. in C. over D. below
( )4. We Chinese people are very _____ our long history.
A. worried about B. good at C. proud of D. good with
( )5. —Where did you go on your summer vacation?
—Well, I _____ to Beijing, but finally I went to Dalian.
A. went B. was going C. have gone D. go
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.A girl (call) Linda phoned you a moment ago.7.As we all know, Edison was one of the greatest (invent) in history.
8.Susan bought some (potato) and fruit in the supermarket this morning.
9.The delicious food was (cook) by my mother at the party.
10.It's (real) important for you to watch more English movies.
三、完成句子。
11.抱歉,我误拿了你的雨伞。
Sorry, I took your umbrella .
12.他认为这汤不够咸。
He thinks the soup .
13.我们最终约定了一个日期。
We agreed on a date .
14.你知道剪刀是什么时候发明的吗?
Do you know when the scissors ?
15.我想这则消息会让他们高兴的。
I think the news will .
四、完形填空
A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of
houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is 16 —
by 3D-printing technology.
New Story is a group 17 works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't
18 them. The group has built over 2,700 houses in places 19 Bolivia, El Salvador,
Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built 20 houses in a normal way. But it 21
a long time. That's 22 New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to
build houses 23 by 3D-printing them with concrete(混凝土). Some areas where New
Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, 24 Icon's houses have been
designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom.
Because the houses are created with a computer design, it's easy to 25 the design to suit
the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year.
( )16.A.common B. expensive C. unusual D. strong
( )17.A.these B. those C. this D. that
( )18.A.clean B. repair C. afford D. borrow
( )19.A.by B. with C. like D. between
( )20.A.its B. his C. her D. my
( )21.A.had B. took C. cost D. spent
( )22.A.why B. how C. what D. when( )23.A.possible B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly
( )24.A.for B. so C. or D. as
( )25.A.share B. print C. change D. produce
五、阅读理解
The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful
stamps are published to mark(标志)the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening
came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics (February4-
February15). From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th White Olympics, a set of stamps were published in Germany in November
1936. The five Olympics rings were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time
that the rings had appeared on stamps celebrating the White Olympics.
In the 1950s, the stamps became more colorful. When the White Olympics arrived, the
host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark the Games. China
also published four stamps in February 1980, when Chinese sportsmen began to take part in
the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14, 500
million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meeting. Different kinds of sports were
drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of
some sportsmen.
( )11.According to the passage, the White Olympics and the Winter Olympics mean____.
A. they are held in the same day B. two different events
C. the same thing D. they are clean and cheap
( )12.When has it become a rule to publish stamps to mark the great Games？
A. Since the year 1932. B. Since the year 1980.
C. Since the 1950s. D. Since the year 1936.
( )13.How often are the Winter Olympics held？
A. Every 2 years. B. Every 3 years. C. Every 4 years. D. Every 5 years.
( )14.Which of the following is NOT right？
A. China published stamps in February, 1980.
B. The host countries can publish stamps to raise money for the Games.
C. All countries can publish stamps to mark the Games.
D. Japan is the only country that can publish stamps to mark the Games.
( )15.The five Olympics rings first appeared on stamps celebrating the White Olympics____.
A. during the 4th White Olympics B. in the 3rd White Olympics
C. in Japan D. in China六、七选五
31. It has around 3 billion fans—nearly half the world's population! And about
300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world's population!
32. Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju(蹴
鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C. Around the same time in
Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.
But modern soccer didn't become official(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb
Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). 33. From then on, other
associations in the countries were set up. They came together to build up the FIFA, which
organizes the World Cup.
It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 34. Soccer needs only two
feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the
sport's best players come from these poor nations.
35. The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the
field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each
match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world
will be watching.
A. He also wrote the sport's official rules.
B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport.
C. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
D. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.
E. But one reason is how simple the sport is.
F. People love soccer as well as their countries.
G. Playing soccer is good for your health.Unit 6 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BACCB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.called 7.inventors 8.potatoes 9.cooked 10.really
三、完成句子
11.by mistake 12.isn’t salty enough 13.in the end 14.were invented 150.make them happy
四、完形填空
16-20 CDCCA 21-25 BABBC
五、阅读理解
26-30CACDA
六、七选五
30-35BDAEC
