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Unit 5 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.special forms of traditional art 特别的传统艺术形式
2.turn ... into ... 把……变成……
3.according to 根据
4.Chinese history 中国历史
5.sky lanterns 许愿灯
6.send ... out 发送……
7.in trouble 处于困境；遇到麻烦
8.be covered with ... 被 / 用……覆盖
9.rise into the air 升入空中
10.hot-air balloons 热气球
11.symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征
12.paper cutting 剪纸
13.put ... on windows, doors and walls 把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上
14.Chinese clay art 中国泥塑艺术
15.fairy tale 童话 / 神话故事
16.historical story 历史故事
17.at a very high heat 在高温下
【重点句型】
1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
form 形式；类型
Ice is a form of water.
（1）form作名词，还可意为“表格”。
The young man is filling in his form.
Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business.
请填一下这张表, 写上你的姓名、地址、和职业。
（2）form 还可作动词，意为“形成；建立；构成；组成”。
A plan formed in my head.
He formed a band with some friends.
We formed a study group. 我们组成了一个学习小组。2. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
turn into 变成
turn into为固定短语，turn… into …意为“把……变成……”。
Each coin has two sides. My bad luck has unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
They want to turn this old house into a hotel.
The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields.农民们正把荒地变成稻田。
turn into = change into
turn 的常见短语：
turn up 调高 turn down 调低 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
turn to 转向；翻到(某页) ；求教于
turn around 环顾四周
3.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or
historical story.
lively意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”， 可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。
She is a lively girl and popular with everyone.
Our English teacher often makes his class lively and interesting. 我们英语老师经常使他的课
变得生动有趣。
辨析 lively living live与alive
①lively adj. 活泼的, 充满生气的; 可作定语、表语或宾补; 既可指人, 又可指物。
Nezha is a lively character from a Chinese fairy tale.
哪吒是中国童话故事中一个生动的角色。
②living adj. 活着的, 健在的; 作定语或表语; 指人或物。
Are there any living things on the moon? 房间里有任何活着的生物吗？
③alive adj. 活着,存活； 侧重说明生与死(本来会死但没有死); 指人或物; 作表语或后置定
语。
No man alive is greater than he. 没有一个活着的人比他更伟大。
④ live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”
a live wire 有电的电线 a live fish 一条活鱼
Young children are usually lively.
This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)?
The living are more important to us than the dead.
小汤姆非常活泼。Little Tom is very lively.
他是我们班里的活雷锋。He is a living Lei Feng in our class.
The living people must continue what those dead didn’t finish.
The World Cup in France was the biggest live football match in the world.
Mr Brown always makes his class lively and keeps his students interested in class.
4.It takes several weeks to complete everything.complete v. 完成
complete作及物动词，其同义词是finish。
Have you completed your composition?
complete还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”。其副词形式为completely，意为“完全
地”。
He made a complete sentence with the new word.
To my surprise, he has completely forgotten the pleasant trip.
5.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
send out意为“发出；放出；发送”。
send out意为“发出；放出；发送”，是“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之
间。但如果名词作宾语，可以放在短语后面，也可放在短语中间。
The sun sends out light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。
when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有 be动词时,
可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。
I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus. 等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。
He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 他值班的时候睡着了。
6.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
be covered with 意为“被......覆盖”。
eg: The whole land is covered with white snow. 整个大地都被白雪盖住了。
be covered by也表示“被……覆盖”是被动语态结构，而be covered with是系表结构，侧
重于事物的状态，可译为“到处都是”。
The field is covered by water. 地被水淹了。
7.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to
see.
light作及物动词时，意为“点燃”。
light作及物动词时，过去式和过去分词都是lit或者lighted。
He lit a cigarette and began to smoke. 他点着了一支烟开始抽起来。
rise into意为“上升到；升人”。
Chang’e-4 rose into space within seconds.
短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥四号”升入太空。
8.It takes several weeks to complete everything.
It takes (sb.) + 一段时间+ to do sth.
It took him an hour and a half to write the letter. 写这封信花了他一个半小时。
complete的用法
The builders will complete the new sports center next year.
建筑工人将在明年建成这个新的运动中心。（complete作动词，意为“完成”）
Is this a complete story?
这是一个完整的故事吗？（complete作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”）一、单项选择
( )1. —Where did you go on __________ vacation last week?
—I went to London.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. —How can I learn English well?
—I think you should try _________ English every morning.
A. read B. to read C. reads D. to reading
( )3. —I will travel to Mount Tai. Could you tell me something about it?
—Let me help you _________ the information about it.
A. finds B. found C. find out D. looked for
( )4. Could you tell me __________ the problem?
A. solve B. how can I solve C. how to solve D. what to solve
5. These days students in some schools _________ not to use mobile phones.
A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Jack studies in an _________ (internation) school.
7. When did your father take up _________ (paint)?
8. Do you know how _________ (make) kite?
9. How often _________ the kite festival _________ (hold)?
10. The _________ (compete) from all over the world took part in Weifang International Kite
Festival.
三、完成句子。
11. 只要他努力,他就会变成一流的运动员。
As long as he works hard, he’ll a top-class player.
12. 露西的叔叔有太多的爱好,比如打篮球和游泳。
Lucy’s uncle has too many hobbies, playing basketball and swimming.
13. 当我处于困境的时候,我的朋友们总是帮助我。
When I’m , my friends always help me.
14. 那座山已经被很多树覆盖了。
That hill has been a lot of trees.
15.他们在上星期发出了请柬。 They the invitations last week.
四、完形填空Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.
Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that
HUAWEI smartphones are 1 6 .
But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 17
things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 1 8 worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 19 local
people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 20 . Unlike Chinese,
Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone 21 , so Chinese restaurants there
provide big pieces of meat without bones, 2 2 for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more 23 . In many cities in Europe,
stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-
owned drones(无人驾驶机) are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but
designed and developed in the 2 4 .
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not
dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool. More and
more people 2 5 Chinese brands.
( )16.A. for fun B. at work C. on sale D. in use
( )17.A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual
( )18.A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted
( )19.A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer
( )20.A. kitchens B. drinks C. dishes D. services
( )21.A. up B. out C. on D. in
( )22.A. just B. even C. yet D. still
( )23.A. traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular
( )24.A. country B. circle C. field D. town
( )25.A. sell B. trust C. improve D. question
五、阅读理解
China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how
much do you know about them?
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time,
they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were
square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually
beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers; others were flowers and
animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a
scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into
artworks. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans weregiven to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they
were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
( )26.The fans were made of different materials except during the Shang
Dynasty.
A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. feathers
( )27.When did folding fans first become popular?
A. During the Shang Dynasty. B. During the Song Dynasty.
C. Today. D. In 2008.
( )28.What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty?
A. Mountains. B. Animals. C. Flowers. D. Audience.
( )29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.
B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
( )30.What's the best title of this passage?
A. The Development of Fans B. The Shapes of Fans
C. When Fans Became Popular D. How Fans Became Artworks
六、七选五
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be
very painful. 31.
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have
toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. 32.
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after
that, the toothpaste tube(管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto
the toothbrush! 33. ___________. The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the
soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made
of metal. 34.
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices: lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and
some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of
toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride(氟化物). 35. When you brush your teeth, you
don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War Ⅰ.
C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.D. Fluoride does harm to your teeth.
E. Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
F. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
G. They didn't clean their teeth until toothpaste was invited.
Unit 5 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案一、单项选择
1-5DBCCC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. international 7. painting 8. to make 9. is; held 10. competitors
三、完成句子
11.turn/change into 12.such as 13.in trouble 149.covered by 15.sent out
四、完形填空
16-20CADC 21-25DBDAB
五、阅读理解
26-30 ABDCA
六、七选五
31-35FABEC
