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Unit 9 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点语法】
定语从句
1.概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
e.g. The man who lives next to us is a policeman.住在隔壁的男人是个警察。
e.g. The people that come to visit the city are all here.来参观这座城市的人都在这儿。
e.g. This is the pen which he bought yesterday.这是他昨天买的笔。
上面例句中的man, people和pen是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后面。who, that, which是引导定语从句的关系代词。
2. 用法：①who指人，which指物，that既可以指人也可以指物。
The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One.
那些正在踢足球的男孩子是一班的。
Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys.
足球是一项大部分男孩子都喜欢的运动。
②关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。
The man (who/that) you met just now is my friend.
你刚才见到的那个男人是我的朋友。
③关系词常有三个作用：A.引导定语从句 B.代替先行词 C.在定语从句中担当一
个成分
④关系代词只能用that，不能用which的情况
a) 先行词是指物的不定代词如：all, much, little, everything, nothing等时，或先行词被不定
代词 all, few, little, much, very, some, no 等修饰时 That’s all that I have seen and
heard. 那就是我的全部见闻。
b) 先行词被the very, the same, the last，the only等限定词修饰时This is the very dictionary
that is of great help.这正是那本极有帮助的字典。
c) 先行词既指人又指物时The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really
well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
【单元重点句型】
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。
2. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
我想我会听我买的这张新光碟。suppose v. 推断，料想。
3. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
我更喜欢能帮助我在一周长时间的工作后放轻松的柔和的音乐。
4. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?
那么，如果你有时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？5. Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
哦，那样的话，我找个喜欢严肃电影的人。
6. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds
depending on how I feel that day.
尽管有些人只忠于一类电影，我却喜欢观看不同的类型，取决于我那天的心情。
7. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我失落或疲劳时，我更
喜欢能使我振作起来的电影。
8.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a
certain subject can be interesting,…
纪录片，想《帝企鹅日记》，提供了大量的关于某个特定主题的信息，可能很有趣，……
9.I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always
saves the world just in time.
我能关闭我的大脑，向后靠着坐，欣赏令人兴奋的总是能及时拯救世界的超级英雄。
10.The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it
was the one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.
这首乐曲有一个很简单的名字，《二泉映月》（月亮倒映在第二个泉里），但它是我曾听过
的最令人感动的乐曲之一。
11.Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the
streets.
甚至在阿炳结了婚，再次有了家之后，他还继续在街上唱歌，弹奏音乐。
12.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall
their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
它哀婉的美不仅描绘了一幅阿炳自己生活的图画，而且也使得人们唤起他们由于自己的
悲伤带来的深深的伤口，或痛苦的经历。
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Friends can share everything with each other, including happiness and ___ .
A.fairness B. kindness C. sadness D. shyness
( )2.Mr Clark the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the
machine.
A. shut off B. took off C. got off D. set off
( )3.Eric spends most of his time reading in the library.
A.boring B. intelligent C. spare D. waste
( )4.I'm sure you can find you the way back.You really have a good of direction.
A.idea B. way C. experience D. sense
( )5.-Mike can't go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after hissister. we won't wait for him any more.
A.After all B. In that case C.. For example` D. Above all
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. She is a musician who (play) different kinds of music.
7. Tom prefers (read) to (talk).
8. (learn) English all by yourself is very difficult.
9. There (be) plenty of books in the library.
10. What about (go) to the museum for a visit?
三、完成句子。
11. 为了保持健康,我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。
We should to healthy habits to keep fit.
12.阅读时不一定总是需要在词典中查阅新单词。
It is not always necessary to new words in the dictionary while reading.
13.《西游记》是一本对青少年影响很大的书,很受欢迎。
Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.
14. 毫无疑问在南海采集可燃冰将给中国提供大量的清洁能源。
There is no doubt that collecting the flammable ice at South China Sea will
China clean energy.
15.做运动能使人们更开心、更健康并且更自信。
Doing sports can make people happier, , and more confident.
四、完形填空
Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a
famous 16 in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34.In her 17 life she made 70
movies!
Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the 18
near her home. A movie director 19 her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only
13 at that time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted so well that she 20
the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a 21 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave
22 a new name and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car
accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did
not 2 3 . She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 24 . She made many movies for the
studio. She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to William Powell for only 23
months. 25 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, Clark Gable. It was agreat Hollywood love story.
( )16.A.nurse B.actress C.doctor
( )17.A.short B.lazy C.long
( )18.A.kitchen B.classroom C.street
( )19.A.forgot B.saw C.hurt
( )20.A.broke B.avoided C.won
( )21.A.dance B.film C.music
( )22.A.me B.it C.her
( )23.A.give up B.have a try C.make sure
( )24.A.scientist B.writer C.star
( )25.A.But B.Before C.Since
五、阅读理解
Where can you learn about the cultural relics(文物) of our country? You may visit
museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about
them.
The show is called National Treasure. It has 10 episodes(集). It shows 27 treasures from 9
museums across China. In order to make ancient cultural relics come alive, the show uses
different ways to explain the story, history and culture behind them.
Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的). An IMAX-
sized LED display screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.
The treasures are presented by national treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and
common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show
invites famous actors to be national treasure keepers. And they act out the stories on the stage.
The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For
example, on the show, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong and TV viewers loved his
performances.
While telling the stories behind the treasures, national treasure keepers also tell their own
stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for
repairing ancient paintings. For many years, he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside
mountains. On the TV show, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.
The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节), good performances
and funny words. It has promoted(推广) ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more
people to visit museums.
( )26.The show National Treasure was produced to ________.
A. look for national treasure keepers B．make ancient cultural relics come alive
C．show the modern technology D．invite actors to act out the stories
( )27.From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure except
________.A．actors' good performances B．the stories with interesting plots
C．Qiu Qingnian's mines D．the history and culture behind
( )28.The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ________.
A．to tell us what national treasure keepers do
B．to explain why National Treasure is popular
C．to teach us the ways of making natural paints
D．to introduce the TV show National Treasure
六、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项
Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most
famous as the lead singer of the first folk pop band in Tibet(西藏).In 2003, Dawa Dorji met
two fans of Tibetan music. 29________ And later another two joined the band.
30. So they had to practice on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa
Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听
众) in order to write good songs. 31.
At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local
people came to enjoy their music. 32.
“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance. I sang songs with the old
people, and I learned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji.
33. And many of them are from traditional ones.
Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music
to the whole nation, and even the whole world.
A. Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa.
B. Each member of the band had his own job.
C. They became good friends and started a band.
D. As a result, the band became more and more popular.
E. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free.
F. So far, four albums with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out.
G. Each member of the band was free every day.
Unit 9 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案一、单项选择
1-5CACDB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.unusual 7.well 8.Scary 9.beautiful 10.told
三、完成句子
11.stick; eating 12.look up 13.which/that 14.provide; with plenty/lots of 15.healthier
四、完形填空
16-20BACBC 21-25BCACA
五、阅读理解
26-28BCD
六、七选五
29-33CBEDF
