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Unit 10 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.be relaxed about ... 对……感到放松
2.rush around 匆忙赶路
3.value the time 珍惜时间
4.in one's everyday life 在日常生活中
5.drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入
6.after all 毕竟、终究
7.get mad with sb. 生某人的气
8.make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做某事
9.heavy traffic 繁忙的交通
【重点句型】
1. That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。
⑴greet v. 问候,打招呼；迎接（= welcome / say hello to）
常与with ... 或by doing ...搭配，表示“以…方式问候/打招呼”
It's a friendly way to greet each other. 这是一种互致友好问候的方式。
She rose to greet her guests. 她起身迎接客人。
⑵ expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
be expected to do sth. 被期望某事
His parents expect him to see them in a short time. 父母期望他马上来看望他们。
She is expected to finish the job on time. 期望她按时完成工作。
※练一练： ① The host ________________________ at the gate.
主人在大门口迎接我们。
② He _______________________________ "good morning".
他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。
③ She _________________________ a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。
答案：① greeted us ② greeted her by saying ③ greeted me with
2. Where I'm from, we are pretty relaxed about time.
我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。
⑴where＋从句（……的地方）
where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。
Just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者， 事竟成。
⑵be relaxed about ... 对……感到放松在这里relaxed是形容词, 意为“宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词about。be relaxed
about … 对……感到放松。relaxed还可以意为“放松的, 轻松自在的”。注意 relaxing
adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的
我的父母对我的服装不加约束。My parents are relaxed about my clothes..
不要害怕，轻松面试。
Don't be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview.
Take it easy, just be relaxed about the interview. 别紧张，轻松面试。
※练一练： ① Go back where ________________________ . 你从何处来到何处去。
② We must camp ___________________________ . 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
③ You just ______________________________ this examination.
你只需要放松地面对考试就可以。
答案：① you come from ② where we can get water ③ need to be relaxed
about
3.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们重视日
常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
⑴value v. 珍惜；重视
value 动词，意为 “重视；珍视”。
value sth. 意为“认为某物有价值；珍惜/重视某物”。
value可作名词，意为 “价值”，be of great value to 意为“对……很有价值 ”。be of
little value“没什么价值”。
valuable 作形容词，意为“贵重的；宝贵的 ”。
好书对学生非常有用。Good books are of great value to students..
⑵in one's everyday life 在日常生活中
① I've always ____________________________________ .
我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。
②Many people make different kinds of friends _________________________ .
（在他们的社交生活中）.
答案：① valued my teachers' advice ② in their social lives
4. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 经常
我们只是到市中心四处走走,尽可能多地见见我们的朋友。
句中seeing……，属于现在分词短语作伴随状语。
伴随状语：指伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在另一的动作或状态，即同一个主语
发出两个动作或处于两种状态。
The dog entered the room, following the boy. 这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。
（现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。）
The boy entered the room, followed by his dog. 男孩进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。
（过去分词作伴随状语，表被动。）
※练一练： ① They walked around the town, __________________（开心地说着笑着）.② He was lying on the sofa _____________________. 他躺在沙发上看电视。
答案：① talking and laughing happily ② watching TV
5.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间的话。
drop by 意为 “顺便拜访；随便进入”。可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词
相当于 come over to 和drop in。drop in at sp.意为“顺便拜访某地”,drop in on sb.意为
“顺便拜访某人”。即drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人
drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访…
他下班回来，顺便到朋友家坐了坐。
He dropped by his friend’s house when he came back from work.
不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。
Don’t forget to drop in on your teacher.
= Don’t forget to drop in at your teacher’s home.
6.If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re even 15 minutes late, your
friend may get mad .
如果有人邀请你中午见他或她，然后你迟到15分钟，你的朋友可能会大动肝火。.
get mad (使)发怒，(使)生气。在这里，get是连系动词，接形容词，表示“变得”。如果要强
调状态，则用be mad ，表示动作用get mad。mad形容词，意为“很生气的；疯的”。常用搭
配:
①be mad at/with…意为“对……发怒”，相当于 be angry with。② be mad about 意为
“对……着迷”。drive sb. mad“使某人发狂”。
她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。
She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday.
我对集邮非常着迷。
I am mad about collecting stamps..
7.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 所以我每次见朋友时都尽力准
时。
effort/'efə(r)t/ n.努力；尽力
make an effort为固定短语，其中effort作名词，意为“努力；尽力”。make an effort to do
sth.意为“努力做某事”。
effort的常用短语还有：
spare no effort to do sth.意为“不遗余力做某事”。
我们会尽力准时完成这个工作。
We’ll make an effort to finish the work on time.
今天早上为了按时到校，她努力跑去学校。
She made an effort to run to school this morning so as to be on time.
8.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep
others waiting.avoid /ə'vɔɪd/ v. 避免；回避,后接名词，动名词作宾语。
e.g. Fortunately, he avoided an accident.幸运的是，他避开了一场事故。
巧记接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的动词及短语：
享受介意必完成 :（enjoy, mind, finish）
考虑建议盼望着: （consider, suggest/advise, look forward to）
避免错过继续练: （avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise）
想要成功坚持忙: （feel like, succeed in, stick to, be busy）
习惯放弃有困难: （be used to, give up, have difficulty/ trouble in）
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
e.g. My parents keep me doing my homework all day.父母整天让我做作业。
They kept planting trees till 12 pm. 他们一直植树到中午十二点。
Mr Wu keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated
It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. 对某人来说干某事是.....的 (形容词修饰的是干某事)
类似形容词有 difficult,easy, hard,important,safe,dangerous...
eg: It is easy for us to study English well.
It is important to be on time?
It is +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事是.....的 （形容词描述的是人的性格、品质）
eg: It is very kind of you to help me.
It is impolite of you to be late .
一、单项选择
( )1. China is making to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.
A.a decision B.a mess C.an effort D.a mistake
( )2. I was deeply moved by the film Hi, Mom. I think it’s well worth .
A.to watch B.watch C.watching
( )3.—Hurry up! Our plane will soon.
—Don’t worry. We still have enough time.
A.take down B.take off C.take up D.take after
( )4.—I don’t know if Sam tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A.will come;comes B.comes;will come
C.will come;will come D.comes;comes
( )5.—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. , it takes time to learn something new.
A.In that case B.For example
C.By the way D.After all二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. This kind of plant is grown in the (north) part of China.
7.I’m sorry to keep you (wait) for a long time, Mike.
8.—Where is your hometown?
—It’s in the (east) part of Hunan Province.
9.The old lady called the police because she lost something (value) just now.
10. We are supposed (take) exercise once or twice a day to keep healthy.
三、完成句子。
11.我去博物馆的时候经常顺便去我朋友的家里。
I often my friend’s home when I go to the museum.
12.我一到北京,就会给你打电话。
I you a call I arrive in Beijing.
13. 他想尽可能多地帮助别人。
He wants to help others ______ ______ _____ _____ ______.
14. 她一直让我等了很长时间。
She ______ me ______ for a long time.
15. 你应该努力提高你的阅读技能。
You should ______ ______ ______ to improve your reading skills.
四、完形填空
I worked in France two years ago. It was great 16 in a foreign country. I also learned
some French customs. I want to share some of them with you. Here are some Dos and Don'ts
17 you work there.
Dos
•Start a conversation 18 a Frenchman in French. The French 19 pride in their
language, French. The best way 20 your respect for that is to do your best to speak
French—even there are 2 1 badly pronounced words.
•Take your lunch and coffee breaks even if you're busy 22 on something important.
The lunch break can be a good chance to make friends, so you shouldn't waste it.
•Start your day in a French office by 23 hands with your colleagues and saying
“Bonjour”.
Don'ts
•Don't shake hands when you should exchange la bise, the kiss on the cheek(脸颊). La
bise starts by bringing one cheek close to the other's cheek and 24 a touch on the cheek.
You should exchange la bise with friends and family members.
•Lunch breaks are very important to French-men. How important? Let me give you someexamples. You have to stop shopping and leave the supermarket 10 or 15 minutes before the
lunch break. You need to finish your talk on the phone before 11:55. You can't ask your
colleagues to work during the lunch break. 2 5 can stop them having their lunch breaks.
( )16.A. work B. to work C. to workingD. works
( )17.A. when B. before C. as soon as D. during
( )18.A. to B.of C. about D. with
( )19.A. takes B. take C. took D. taken
( )20.A. showing B. to showing C. to show D. showed
( )21.A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
( )22.A. work B. worked C. to work D. working
( )23.A. shaking B. shake C. to shake D. shook
( )24.A. have B. to have C. having D. has
( )25.A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
五、阅读理解
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have
different table manners. Now let’s see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not
rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises
while eating.
What else to watch: it’s important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You
should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch(各自付账) is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s
good manners to say “provecho”, which means “enjoy”.
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look
for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before
you leave the table.
( )26. What’s the polite way to eat noodles in Japan?
A. Eating quietly. B. Eating quickly. C. Leaving some. D. Making some noises.
( )27. What don’t people like to talk about over dinner in France?
A. Money. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. News.
( )28. What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico?
A. Goodbye. B. Enjoy your meal. C. Thank you. D. The food is delicious.
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Japanese always eat quietly.
B. People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C. Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D. Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
( )30. This passage is mainly about .
A. sports stars B. dinner parties C. eating habits D. table manners
六、七选五
There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs
around the world.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
It's my birthday next Wednesday. I will be 10 years old. 31. in my country. My
mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread,
butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.
Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 32.
. Guess what we do? We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday
tomorrow. 33. . I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith, London, the UK
My grandmother will be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to
get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.
34. .
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of food. Noodles are a sign of
long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 35.
and have a great evening!
A. I'm going to the store soon
B. I'm going to make a big cake
C. It's a tradition that makes people very happy
D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays
E. We're going to eat them together
F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays
G. I like my birthday very muchUnit 10 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CCBAD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.northern 7.waiting 8.eastern 9.valuable 10.to take
三、完成句子11.drop by 12.will give;as soon as 13.as much as he can 14.kept; waiting 15. make an
effort
四、完形填空
16-20 BADBC 21-25BDACB
五、阅读理解
26-30 DABCD
六、七选五
31-35FDACE
