文档内容
Unit 11 Section A Grammar focus-3b 学案 (知识精讲+分层作
业)
【重点语法】
使役动词make的用法
make 作使役动词“使、让”时，一般用于“make+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 这种结构，常有
以下几种用法。
“make+ 宾语+ 形容词（短语）” 意为“使……处于某种状态”。此处的形容词一般表示
人的感受或情绪。
e.g. The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
Rainy days make me sad. 下雨天让我难过。
注意make it+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 的结构。
格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语。
Mr. Green made it easy for us to learn English.
“make ＋宾语＋名词（短语）”意为“使或让某人成为……；使……当……”。
eg: Many people make singing their career.很多人把唱歌当他们的职业。
Bill Gates' Microsoft makes him a Phenomenon in the business world.
比尔·盖茨的微软公司使他成为商界的一个奇才。
“make+ 名词/ 代词+ 不带to 的动词不定式”意为“迫使、强制某人做某事”，不带to 的
动词不定式作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
e.g. The boy tried to make his friend believe him. 那个男孩尽力让他的朋友相信他。
My parents often make me do some other homework.我的父母亲经常让我做一些其他的作
业。
【注意】
在主动语态中, 这种结构中的动词不定式不带 to; 而在被动语态中,这种结构中的动词不
定式必须带上to。
eg: Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.
应该让孩子们懂得节约水的重要性。
I was made to finish the work before nine.（别人）让我9 点前完成工作。
“make ＋宾语＋过去分词”意为“使某人/ 某物被……”。
eg: The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
老师提高了嗓门，以便别人能听到他。
Can you make yourself understood in English？你能用英语表达你的意思吗？
—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself understood while others are
there.—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.
【词汇用法】
uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmfə(r)təbl/ adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
uncomfortable 作形容词，由“否定前缀un- + comfortable”构成。
In early spring, the changing temperature makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable.
What he said made me uncomfortable.
【拓展延伸】
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的
uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒服地
uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
【重点句型】
1.To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me______.
to start with 起初；开始时 用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序。
e.g. To start with, I thought he couldn’t be successful.
开始时，我认为他不可能成功。
start with 是动词短语，相当于begin with，意为“以……开始”。
e.g. A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.
千里之行，始于足下。
To start with, let's listen to some relaxing music. 首先，我们来听点轻松的音乐。
注意：at first意为 “起初，起先”，用于表示下一个动作与起初的完全不同，甚至相反。
e.g. At first, it's sunny. But now it's going to rain. 起初，天气晴朗，而现在马上要下雨了。
2.It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
clean up 打扫 ( 或清除 ) 干净
e.g. Please clean up this street at once.请马上把这条街打扫干净。
This street is too dirty. Please clean it up.
这条街太脏了，请把它打扫干净。
一、单项选择
1. Kids like reading stories which can make them _______.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D.laughed
2.In some African countries, children are made _______ heavy work because their parents
have died.
A. doing B. done C. do D. to do
3. How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ______ how much
they mean to us.A. to know B. knowing C. knew D. know
4.— If you were in America, could you easily make yourself _____ in English?
— Yes, I think so.
A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. understanding
5.—Why is Julia so happy today?
— Oh, her classmates made ________.
A. her the monitor B. the monitor her
C. she monitor D. her monitor
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.We must make computers (serve) us better.
7.The teammates were made (run) around the playground every morning.
8.We talked loudly so that we could make ourselves (hear).
9.The news makes me feel (surprise).
10.They made the young man their (manage).
三、完成句子。
11. 他的话使我想马上离开教室。
His words made me _______ _______ _______ the classroom right now.
12. 那则令人难过的消息使他哭了起来。The sad news ______ _______ _______ .
13. 我们不知道怎样才能使他快乐起来。We don’t know how to _______ _______ _______.
14. 在过去，他们被迫熬夜工作。
In the past, they ______ ______ ______ stay up late to work.
15. 我们尝试了一些不同方式使他忘记烦恼。
We tried some different ways to _____ _____ _____ his troubles.
四、完形填空
Mr. White is a member of his office. He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of
matters. So he’s always 16 more than his workmates. Of course he’s often 17 and has no
time to do housework. His wife does all at home.
Bad luck! Their son was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be in 18 . Now
Mrs. White has to look after her son there, 19 she can’t go home. Mr. White often eats
something in the restaurant. As he 20 did any cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly(凌乱
不堪的).
Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone 21 . He sat up to answer it.
His friend told him to 22 an important telephone number. But he couldn’t find a pen or a
piece of paper. He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it.
But soon he 23 it and went to work.Two hours later, 24 came back and looked for a sweater for her son. Her husband came
in while she was cleaning the table. He couldn’t find the 25 on the table and called out
angrily, “Who let you clean the table?”
( )16. A. helped B. thought C. paid D. asked
( )17. A. busy B. quiet C. lazy D. happy
( )18. A. school B. hospital C. library D. home
( )19. A. but B. or C. while D. so
( )20. A. not B. never C. almost D. often
( )21. A. shouted B. spoke C. rang D. called
( )22. A. write down B. turn down C. let down D. fall down
( )23. A. forgot B. read C. took D. threw
( )24. A. he B. his friend C. his wife D. his son
( )25. A. pen B. paper C. dust D. number
五、阅读理解
Thanks to an online activity and a stranger with a strong sense of romance and a strong
will, an old box full of 70-year-old love letters was returned to its very first owner.
Twenty years ago, a woman named Cherry Vallance got the letters from her neighbor who
found them on the top floor of his house and wanted to throw them away. Luckily, they ended
up in Cherry's house where they were once again forgotten until her daughter, Kim Rowe,
discovered them again.
The letters were from 1948 and 1949 and were about the first romance between Norma
Hall in Kent, England and Bob Beasley, a soldier fighting overseas. That was the only
information she had, but Kim heard a lot of moving stories about people and things being
found through Facebook years later. She posted the story online.
The Internet found Norma Beasley living in Lincoln, England. She was so surprised to
find that her loved love letters still lived in the world, and that they were in the same old box.
The moment makes people smile and also full of tears, though. Norma says she hasn't
looked at the letters yet. Bob passed away last year, and she is still not ready to face the letters
alone.
( )26.The love letters have a history of .
A.70 years B.20 years C.50 years D.one year
( )27. decided to find the owner of the love letters.
A.Cherry Vallance B.Kim Rowe C.Norma Hall D.Bob Beasley
( )28.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we know that .
A.the letters were dirty B.the old box was very strong
C.the letters were kept well D.the old box wasn't very pretty
( )29.What happened to Bob Beasley?
A.He moved to a new house. B.He had left the world.C.He lost his way home. D.He went to another country.
( )30.According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Norma Hall isn't Kim Rowe's grandmother.
B.Norma Beasley is the owner of the love letters.
C.Norma Hall got married to Bob Beasley.
D.Norma Hall has lived in Lincoln since 1948.
六、七选五
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. 31. They
often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a free hand.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to forget how they
themselves felt when they were young.
32. It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can deal with any
difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like
their plans to be changed.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have greater success if you
ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they
enjoy and something else. 33. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from
the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. 34.
Sometimes you even don't want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. 35.
If you plan to control your life, you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to
understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will
certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
A.But they don't mean to cause any trouble.
B.You will feel very disappointed.
C.And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young
people feel very unhappy.
D.They say that their parents don't understand them.
E.You should think twice before you do something.
F.You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.
G.For example, young people like to do things without much thinking.
Unit 11 Section A Grammar focus-3b学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案一、单项选择
1-5ADDCD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.serve 7.to run 8.heard 9.surprised 10.manager
三、完成句子
11.want to leave 12.made him cry 13．make him happy 14.were made to
15.make him forget
四、完形填空
16-20 CABDB 21-25CAACD
五、阅读理解
26-30 ABCBD
六、七选五
31-35 DGACF
