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Unit 9 Section A Grammar focus-4c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作
业)
【重点语法】
定语从句
观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰
book a book that is interesting that is interesting 句子做定语修饰
book interesting/that is interesting 作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词 book,这种
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定义:复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
定语从句一般用关系代词 who, that, which 和 whose 来引导,放在从句的句首使从句
与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分。
I like music that I can dance to.(作宾语)
I prefer singers who can write their own songs.(作主语)
注 1:That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that可省略)(指物)
A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语)
The noodles ( that ) I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)
(指人)Who is the man that is reading the book over there?(作主语)
The girl(that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister.(作宾语)
注 2:从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful
注3: Which 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)
(指物)The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.(作主语)
The songs (which) Liu Dehua sang were very popular.(作宾语)
注4:Who(主语),whom(宾语)(指人)
例.The boy who break. the window is called Roy.(作主语)
The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语)
注 5:Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格 I like the girl whose hair is long(作定
语)一、单项选择
( )1. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ____is still hot among teenagers.
A. which B. what C. who D. whose
( )2. The man ____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3. Is there anything __ _ I can do for you?
A. what B. who C. that D. where
( )4. This is the bag ____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. where
( )5. A student ____is always helping others is worth praise.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Could you tell me where (go) to the hotel?
7．Would you mind (do) his work?
8．I'm thirsty.Could you give me something (drink)．
9．I would like (take) a photo.
10．There are a lot of excellent (director) in this country.
三、完成句子。
11. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人。
He is the person that I won’t_______ _______ _______.
12. 歌手们歌词唱得不清楚。
The singers don’t _______ the lyrics ______.
13. 这些音乐家自己写歌词。
These musicians write ________ ________ ________.
14. 我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。
We’d ___ playing outdoors ____ watching television.
15. 她喜欢甜的食物。
She enjoys food ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ _____.
四、完形填空
Thomas Edison lived in America. He invented plenty of electrical appliance(电器) and 16
people know him.
At that time there was no electric lamp(电灯) in the world. And it brought people 17 .
Young Edison decided to 18 it. He didn’t know which material（材料） was suited to be a
lamp filament(灯丝). He 19 many times and he spent a lot of time on it. Some friends of his
asked him to 20 the experiments but he didn’t listen to them and tried his best to find the 21 .One afternoon a friend of his came to visit him. He was doing his experiment in the lab 22
the man came in. But he only asked his friend to 23 and didn’t stop to talk with him. The
man sat for a long time and Edison said nothing to him. He was 24 Edison and said. “You’ve
done the experiments 1,200 times but you’ve failed 1,200 times.” “You’re right, my friend,”
Edison went on doing his experiments and said. “But I have known 1,200 materials 25 to be a
lamp filament.”
( )16. A. most B. few C. a few D. some
( )17. A. much trouble B. much pleasure C. safety D. comfort
( )18. A. find B. invent C. like D. discover
( )19. A. won B. failed C. lost D. got
( )20. A. begin B. go on with C. stop D. try out
( )21. A. lamp B. material C. appliance D. people
( )22. A. before B. after C. as soon as D. when
( )23. A. sit down B. go out C. go home D. help him
( )24. A. pleased with B. angry with C. polite to D. thankful to
( )25. A. are suited B. aren’t C. are enough D. can work
五、阅读理解
Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano
again .Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to afford.Now, thanks to a program in Sydney
called “Play Me, I'm yours”， people are able to play the piano in public places for free. They
share beautiful music, and the program also helps them communicate with each other.
Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city, including in several parks, at
a bus stop and on some streets.The pianos have the logo “Play Me, I'm yours” on them. People
are invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos, no matter what level of ability they
have .Lots of people have been attracted to the program and stopped to watch or play the
pianos.
“Play Me, I'm yours” is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist,
Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city connect with each other. He thinks that so
many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours, and they
almost have no chance to enjoy music.So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and
make new friends.
The program “Play Me, I'm yours” has also reached England and Brazil (巴西) before. It
was warmly welcomed there. But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney
Festival.“It's a chance for people to be creative, connect with strangers and just have some
fun，” Jerram said.
( )26.According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be
.
A．boring B．valuable C．interesting D.meaningful( )27.Thirty pianos are placed in parts of the city except .
A．in parks B．at a bus stop C．on streets D. in a school
( )28.The aim of the project is to help people .
A．sing songs B．play the piano for free
C．relax and make friends D．enjoy beautiful music
( )29. countries have had the program.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
( )30.What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Beautiful Music B．A British Artist, Luck Jerram
C．The Sydney Festival D．A Program “Play Me, I'm yours”
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We all know that water is the source(源泉) of life on Earth. No plant,animal 31
human can live without it. 32 new study shows how important drinking water is
for 33 (we) to live longer.
Researchers found that people who drank a lot of water every day were 34
(healthy) and lived longer than those who didn't. And these people developed fewer
serious health 35 (problem) with age. What's more, they added that adults who did not
drink enough water might die at a younger age. These people were much easier to show
signs(迹象) of 36 (get) old.
The researchers studied the information of older patients who 37 (visit) a hospital
at least five times. Dr Natalia Dmitrieva,lead researcher of the study,said.“The results
suggest that proper water may help slow down aging.”She advised people 38 (drink)
more water and juice and eat more fruit and vegetables. She added that half 39 people
all around the world do not drink enough.An adult 40 (need)to drink at least 1.5
liters(升) of water every day.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________
35._________36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________
40._________
Unit 9 Section A Grammar focus-4c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案一、单项选择
1-5 ACCAC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.to go 7.doing 8.to drink 9.to take 10.directors
三、完成句子
11. get along with 12. sing; clearly 13. their own lyrics 14. prefer；to 15. that is sweet
四、完形填空
16-20AABBC 21-25BDABB
五、阅读理解
26-30 DABCB
六、七选五
31. or 32. A 33. us 34. healthier 35. problems 36. getting 37. visited
38. to drink 39. of 40. needs
