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Unit1 Section A Grammar focus-4c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
take notes 记笔记
memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型
do grammar exercises 做语法练习
keep a diary in English 用英语记日记
【重点句型】
I learn by studying with a group. 我通过和小组一起学习。
by+动词-ing形式，表方式、方法
（1）在此结构中，by是介词，意为“通过，使用”。
Mr. Brown makes a living by selling newspapers.
（2）该结构常用来回答how引导的问句。
介词by的其他常见用法
(1)by +地点，意为靠近；在......旁边
Tom sits by the window in the classroom.
(2)by +时间，意为不迟于；在......之前
Mom told him to come back home by 10 :00.
(3)by+交通工具，意为 乘......（表示方式）
He goes to work by bike.
(4)意为“由……所作”
The music by Mozart is famous all over the world.
(5)由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地
(6)表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）
a room 5m by 4m 一个长五米宽四米的房间
(7)逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个
[辨析] by, with与 in
by 表示乘坐某种交通工具或用某种方式。
如：go to school by bus乘公共汽车上学
with 表示用某种工具或身体的某部位（手、脚 等）。如：write with a pen用钢笔写字。
in 表示用某种语言或某种材料。
如：in English
一、单项选择
( )1. ---I can’t do it well. I really want to give up!
---You must face your problem ______ a positive way.
A. on B. with C. at D. in( )2. ---Tom’s ill. When shall we go to see him, tonight or tomorrow night?
---___________. Either night is OK.
A. I don’t know B. I don’t mind C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not
( )3. ---I can’t understand when people talk to me because they speak too fast.
---Maybe you should ___________.
A. take grammar notes to study grammar B. make complete sentences
C. join an English language club D. find a pen pal to write more
( )4. ---Could you tell me how to become healthier and stronger?
---___________, of course.
A. To take exercise B. For taking exercise
C. By taking exercise D. In taking exercise
( )5. ---May I surf the Internet now?
---No, ___________you have finished doing the dishes.
A. unless B. if C. because D. until
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Tom can memorize the new words __________(quickly) than me.
7. Can you see the _____________________（express）on Jim’s face?
8. It’s not enough to learn a language only by _________(study) grammar.
9. I don’t know the _________(mean) of the new word. Can you tell me?
10. I ________(fall) in love with this exciting and funny movie.
三、完成句子。
11.在课堂上记笔记是个好习惯。
It’s a good habit to in class.
12.凯特,你什么时候开始写日记的?
When did you begin to , Kate?
13.仔细聆听您听到的每个单词,然后大声把它们重复出来。
Listen carefully to every word you hear, and then .
14.王平总是和她的朋友用英语交谈。
Wang Ping always her friends in English.
15.张琳经常听磁带来改善她的发音。
Zhang Lin often listens to tapes to .
四、完形填空
In our class， some students are not interested in some subjects at all. They don't think they
need to 1 6 the subjects they don't like in their daily life at all. So they shouldn't study them at
school. Studying the subjects is a waste of time. What is the meaning of studying so many subjects
at school?
Whether or not we like some subjects， we can get 1 7 from them. For example, the
logical(符合逻辑的) thinking ability from math can help us solve some problems in our life. 1 8we don't like math, we shouldn't drop it. Maybe some students think learning English is 1 9
because they don't want to get a job in a big company in a big city and they don't want to 20
with a foreigner. But if they learn English well now, it can prove that they have the 21 of
learning languages. What's more，they can learn from some Western culture that is 22
Chinese culture. If they go to England or America to travel one day, they will find that knowing
about its 2 3 is important.
When we want to give up some subjects that we are not interested in， please stop and think
about a thing： When we 24 in a computer game，we always want to try it again, because
we want to get the highest mark, though it is 25 for us to get it. Then in our life, we should
also learn to face difficulties and try to challenge ourselves as often as possible and then make the
greatest progress.
( )16.A. use B. learn C. speak D. practice
( )17.A. treasure B. money C. knowledge D. health
( )18.A. If B. Even if C. Until D. Because
( )19.A. interesting B. useless C. helpful D. important
( )20.A. compare B. make C. communicate D. help
( )21.A. ability B. idea C. way D. difficulty
( )22.A. the same as B. similar to C. different from D. important to
( )23.A. background B. culture C. country D. instruction
( )24.A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. pay
( )25.A. easy B. hard C. exciting D. boring
五、阅读理解
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student， you have a lot of
homework to do every day. It's a major part of a student's schooldays. It's the best way to review
what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念). Luckily，
there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid of asking
questions about it. It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember
later that night!
Use your time at school
Many schools have study halls. They are designed to allow students to study there. It's more
interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school， the less you'll
have to do that night.
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your
homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute
break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at school， think about how much you have left， so you
can budget your time. Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If It's aheavy homework day， you'll need to spend more time on it. It's a good idea to make a homework
timetable， especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
( )26.The first paragraph is mainly about .
A. why homework is hard to do B. why students should do homework
C. how much homework students should do D. when students should do homework
( )27.You should do the following things EXCEPT .
A. writing your homework down in your notebook B. trying to finish your homework at school
C. doing homework without taking a break D. making a plan for your homework
( )28.The underlined word "budget" in the passage means " ".
A. plan B. save C. waste D. kill
( )29.The writer advises students to if the homework is heavy.
A. do less homework at night B. do other activities first
C. take a break and do some chores D. make a homework timetable
( )30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Too Much Homework Means Too Much Pressure B. Students Should Learn to Relax
C. Ways to Make Homework Easier D. Problems Students Meet When Doing Homework
六、语法填空
I always have my own ways 31. (learn) English. First, I always read the text in
advance so that I can know 32. I must pay much attention to in class. To my delight,
when my teacher raises a question, I usually know how to answer. So whenever I answer a question
33. (correct), I have a strong sense of achievement.
Besides, I always try to take 34. (note) in class. Important language points, grammar
rules, useful 35. ___________ _(express) and key words are all the things I want to write
down.36. class, I organize the notes so 37. I can have a better 38.
(understand) of them. Of course, I will certainly read the notes aloud in the morning.
39. (develop) my interest in English, after class I widely read English materials. In
this way, I can also develop my ability of 40. (read).
Unit1 Section A Grammar focus-4c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答
案一、单项选择
1-5 CCBDB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. more quickly 7. expression 8. studying 9. meaning 10. fell
三、完成句子。
11.take notes 12.keep a diary 13.repeat them out loud 14.has conversations with
15.improve her pronunciation
四、完形填空
16---20 ACBBC 21---25 ACBCB
五、阅读理解
26-30 BCADC
六、语法填空
31.to learn 32.what 33.correctly 34.notes 35.expressions 36.After 37.that
38.understanding 39.To develop 40.reading
