Unit 9 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1.prefer vt. 更喜欢 过去式，过去分词prefer-preferred-preferred
Teachers prefer students who work hard and never give up.
老师更喜欢努力学习并不轻言放弃的学生。
He prefers traveling / to travel by subway.他更喜欢乘地铁出行。
prefer sb. / sth. 更喜欢某人/某物
prefer doing / to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing)B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
I prefer Ao Bing to Ne Zha. 和哪吒相比，我更喜欢敖丙。
She prefers staying at home to going out. 相比外出，她更喜欢待在家。
翻译：相比打篮球，他更喜欢弹钢琴。
He prefers playing the piano to playing basketball.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
= would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to take a train rather than fly there.
= I would rather take a train than fly there.
我宁愿乘火车，也不愿乘飞机去那儿。
翻译：她宁愿写也不愿读。She prefers to write rather than read.
She would rather write rather than read.
2.along with 随着；和…一起
She could sing along with music at the age of 5.
她在5岁时就能随着音乐一起唱歌。
Linda along with her parents wants to go to Sanya for a holiday. 琳达和她的父母想去三亚
度假。
注意：with / along with / together with与主语连用时，采用“就前原则”。
1）托尼和他的朋友们打算下周野餐。
Tony along with his friends is going to have a picnic next week.
2）一些苹果连同篮子，刚刚一起被扔进了垃圾桶。
Some apples, together with a basket, were thrown into the rubbish can just now.
3.dance to… 和着…跳舞
Everybody is dancing to the music.大家都在和着音乐跳舞。
此处to作介词，指“随着, 和着; 与…一致”，与along with相似。
We are doing eye exercises to music.我们正随着音乐做眼保健操。to作“与…一致; 适于” 时，后可接表示喜好、品味的名词。
You can add sugar to your taste. 你可以根据你的口味加糖。
4.suppose v. 推断；料想
I suppose (that) you’ll like the movie. 我猜想你会喜欢这部电影。
翻译：我猜想你不会喜欢这部电影。
I don’t suppose (that) you’ll like the movie.
注意：当主语为第一人称后跟宾从，表否定时要进行否定前移。
我想我不认识你。I don’t think I know you.
我相信你是不对的。I don’t believe you are right.
be supposed to do 应该做 = should do / ought to do
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
当你第一次与某人见面的时候你应该握手。
5.smooth adj. ①悦耳的 ②平滑的 ③(饮料)香醇的 ④顺利的
smooth music / skin / water / coffee
悦耳的音乐 / 光滑的皮肤 / 平滑的水面 / 香醇的咖啡
The cream can keep your skin soft and smooth.
这款霜可以让你的皮肤柔嫩光滑。
The water is as smooth as glass.水平如镜。
The coffee has a smooth and rich taste. 这种咖啡味道醇厚。
When the fire broke out, he escaped smoothly.
当火灾爆发时，他顺利地逃脱了。
smoothly adv. 平滑地；流畅地；顺利地
rough adj. 粗糙的；不平滑的；艰难的
rough hand / ground / time
粗糙的手 / 高低不平的地面 / 艰难的时期
6.spare adj. 空闲的, 不用的 = free v. 抽出；留出
in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间里= in one's free time
spare time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事
Perhaps he cannot spare any time to manage the company.
他大概抽不出任何时间管理公司。
7.case n[C]. 情况；实情；案件
He’s said to be lonely. In that case, we shall keep him company.
听说他很孤单，既然那样，我们应该去陪伴他。
in that case 既然那样; 假使那样的话
in this case 在这种情况下
in any case 无论如何 = anyway
in case + 句子 以防万一…
in case of sth. 如果发生某事You’d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。
In case of fire, ring the bell. 如果遇到火灾，请按铃。
There’s no point complaining now. We’re leaving tomorrow in any case.
现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。
in case + 句子 以防万一…
in case of sth. 如果发生某事
in any case 无论如何 = anyway
【重点句型】
1.Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?
1) spare 此处用作形容词，意为“空闲的，不用的”，相当于free。
in one’s spare/free time 意为“在某人的空闲时间里”
I love reading newspapers in my spare/free time.
2) spare还可用作及物动词，意为“抽出（时间等），空出（房间等）”。
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人腾出某物
Can you spare him half an hour?
2.Hmm, depends which movie.
(1) 本句省略了depends 前的主语 it 和 which movie 后的定语从句部分 we’ll watch，这是
典型的口语表达形式。其完全形式应为：It depends which movie we’ll watch.
(2) It depends (on) who/what/how/whether …意为“那取决于……”。
It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day.
这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。
(3) depend on此处意为“取决于，视……而定”后可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。
It depends on the weather. 这取决于天气。
Choosing the right bike depends on what you want to use it for.
depend on还表示“依靠，依赖”。
Don’t always depend on your parents.
不要总是依靠你的父母。
3.I prefer music that has great lyrics.
句中的prefer意为“更喜爱；更喜欢”，后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。如：
I prefer that white bag. 我更喜欢那个白色的包。
Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends. 托尼更喜欢周末待在家。
此外，prefer还可用于句型“prefer ... to ...”中，意为“比起……更喜欢……。如：
Linda prefers apples to pears.
比起梨来琳达更喜欢苹果。
I prefer reading books to watching TV. 比起看电视来我更喜欢看书。
prefer句型：
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
eg:I prefer pears to grapes.prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
eg:I prefer staying at home to going out.
prefer sb. to do sth.更喜欢某人做什么
eg:I prefer you to stay here a little longer. 我更喜欢你多待一会儿。
prefer to do A rather than do B .宁愿做A而不愿意做B。
eg: Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.
一、单项选择
( )1. — Do you know the girl is giving the speech?
— Of course.She is my best friend，Meimei.
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
( )2. Rick prefers music to TV in the evening.
A．listening to；watch B．listening to；watching
C．listen to；watching D．listen to；watch
( )3. Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31,2009 the age of 98，but he is a man
still encourages Chinese youth.
A．at；who B．on；who C．on；which D．at；which
( )4. — Which do you prefer，apples or bananas?
— .I like oranges.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
( )5.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the
world.
A．which B．whom C．who D. when
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. That old man is a very famous American__________(music) .
7. To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on __________(smooth).
8. Frank is an__________ (Australia)boy. He has been in Wuhan for 2 years.
9. People can't live in the __________ (noise) place.It’s bad for our health.
10. The__________(direct ) was very pleased with the actors performance.
三、完成句子。
11.汤姆喜欢自己写歌的歌手。
Tom likes singers________ ________ their own music.
12.我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。
I like music that I can ________ ________.
13.跟着我一起唱怎么样?
What about________ ________ ________me.
14.比起英语他更喜欢数学。He ________math________English.
15.许多年轻人喜欢有抒情歌词的音乐。
Many young people like music________ ________great lyrics.
四、完形填空
In November, 2022,a father-son pair ran Xin'anjiang Marathon in Zhejiang. 45-year-old
Luo Shujian ran the marathon when pushing a cart(手推车) 16 his 13-year-old son Xiaobai in
it.
Xiaobai is not a 17 boy. He is a child with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). Most of the time,he has
to stay at home. Luo always 18 to take him to see a wider world.
In 2015, Luo and Xiaobai ran a mini marathon for the first time. They finished 19 in
about an hour. Luo found that Xiaobai had a good 20 and would laugh. From then on, he
21 took him to run marathons. Luo says, "I can see that Xiaobai 22 marathons. They make
his life interesting.”
During the races, Luo often meets children with cerebral palsy. He knows how 23 their
life is. So he does his best to 24 them. He says,“There isn’t much I can do, 25 it's worth
the effort(努力）.”
What a great father! And what a great man!
( )16.A. for B. with C. from D. about
( )17.A. kind B.welcome C. busy D. healthy
( )18.A. asks B. finds C. wants D. forgets
( )19.A. it B. him C. her D. them
( )20.A. time B. habit C. test D. lesson
( )21.A. ever B. never C. often D. only
( )22.A. gets B. loves C. runs D. watches
( )23.A. poor B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult
( )24.A. help B. believe C. think D. call
( )25. A. and B. so C. but D. or
五、阅读理解
Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音
调). Unlike songs, music tones themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may
get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are
difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.
Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take pleasure in
pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and1960s. The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the
place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz to
become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most
popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as
the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still
great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
( )26.The biggest difference between music and songs is .
A. feelings B. lyrics and tones
C. languages and countries D. meanings
( )27.According to the passage, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was
it is today.
A. much greater than B. much smaller than
C. as great as D. as small as
( )28.What does the underlined word “kind” mean?
A. Type. B. Class. C. Feature. D. Entertainment.
( )29.Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?
A. Native music. B. Jazz. C. Pop music. D. Classical music.
( )30.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.
B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.
C. The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”.
D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.
六、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
31_______________. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water . Our water is like the
water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the
sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up。
Our skin keeps out sunshine. 32___________. Skin also keeps out dirt. That's important
because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold
things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in
our face feels cold and hurts. A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own。
33__________. It helps keep things out of our eyes, ears, and nose. Hair is also good for
keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the
hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket. 34___________， too. Some animals havemore hair than others, so they have a better blanket for ( ) weather。
Our nails( 指 甲 ) are another special skin which are like very hard .
35_________________. Our nails aren't as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But
they are good for scratching backs and picking up coins。
A. Our hair is a special kind of covering.
B. But when your skin gets burn, it can be very serious.
C. They help keep our fingers and toes from getting hurt.
D. Too much sun can hurt us.
E. Hair keeps animals warm，too.
F. Our skin is like a bag that we live in.
G. Fingers can be easily hurt.
Unit 9 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BBADC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.musician 7.smoothly 8.Australian 9.noisy 10.director
三、完成句子11.who write 12.dance to 13.singing along with 14.prefers to 15.that
四、完形填空
16-20BDCAA 21-25 CBDAC
五、阅读理解
26-30 BAACD
六、七选五
31-35FDAEC
