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Unit 11 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点句型】
1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because …
would rather意为“宁愿”,与人称代词连用时,通常缩写为’d rather,后接动词原形,没
有人称和数的变化。其用法如下:
would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事;
would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事,也不愿做某事
如:I would rather have a cup of tea.
They would rather not do anything useless.
I would rather listen to music at home than go swimming.
= I prefer to listen to music at home rather than go swimming.
拓展延伸:rather 作副词,意为“相当”,多用于修饰形容词或副词; 也有“相反,更确切
地说”的意思,用于提出不同的观点或提供更确切的信息。
如:The river was rather deep.
We all went in Mike’s car, or rather his father’s.
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等待埃米让蒂娜发疯。
①Waiting for …动名词做主语,谓语动词一般现在时,需要用单数。
②drive作及物动词,在此处意为“迫使”,其过去式和过去分词分别为drove和driven。
其后可跟形容词,副词或动词不定式做宾补。
常用搭配:drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂,同make
如:我快被你逼疯了You're driving me crazy!
我迫使他去做他的家庭作业。I drive him to do his homework.
That thing almost drive me crazy. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。
His hunger drove him to steal food.饥饿驱使他去偷食物。
drive sb. +to do (尤指不好的事物)不同于make.
拓展延伸:drive作动词时,还可意为“驾驶,开车;驱赶”。
如:Don’t drive so fast!
3. Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common
.我对朱莉了解得越多,就越意识到我们有很多共同点。
the more…, the more.... 意为“越......越......;愈……愈……”,属于“the + 比较级,the + 比
较级”结构。前一部分表示条件,后一部分表示结果。其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面
的句子是主句。
如:你越努力,你就会越幸运。The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
你工作越仔细,犯的错误就越少。The more carefully you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
The more you read, the faster you will be. 你读得越多,你 (读得)就越快。
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.你越努力,你就越幸运儿。
注意:这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略,特别
是谚语、俗语,只要意思明确,越简单越好。
The more, the better. 多多益善。
The sooner, the better.越早越好。
4. Then she won’t feel left out.
leave out意为“忽略;不提及;不包括”,to be/feel left out意为“被遗忘;被忽略”。
如:如果你不想惹麻烦,请不要忽略任何小错误。
If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t leave out any small mistakes.
当他们的小弟弟/妹妹到来时,一些孩子常常觉得被冷落了。
Some children often feel left out when their little brother/sister arrives
e.g. No one speaks to him, he always feels left out.
没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落。
“leave sth.+地点状语",意为"把某物遗忘在某地"。
eg.I left my homework at home.我把作业忘在了家里。
5.Did you and Amy have funlast night , Tina?
昨晚你和埃米玩得开心吗?
have fun 意为“玩得开心” =have a good time
表示“做某事很开心”时用have fun (in) doing sth.
We had fun (in) riding our bicycles to the beach taday. 我们
今天骑自行车去海滩玩得很开心。
拓展:for fun “为了高兴,为了好玩”; in fun“开玩笑地”.
Let’s play a game for fun 咱们做个游戏玩玩吧。
He said so only in fun 他这样说只是开玩笑而已。
6.I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure what to do about it.
be sure 确信,确定
常见用法:(1) be sure of/about 意为“对……有把握”,其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形
式, 主语必须是人。
e.g. I hope you are sure of/about your facts.我希望你能肯定你说的都是事实。
(2) be sure to do sth. 意为“务必/ 切记要做某事”,常用于祈使句,表示说话人对对方提出
要求。
e.g. Be sure to give it back to me on time. 务必把它按时还给我。
(3)“be sure+ 从句”表示“肯定,对……有把握”,主语是人。
e.g. I’m not sure if it is true. 我不确定是否是真的。
—Will you go to the zoo with me this weekend?这周末你要和我一起去动物园吗?
—I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll study at home.我不确定。或许我会在家学习。一、单项选择
( )1.—You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.
—Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing his voice that really impressed me.
A.rather than B.as well as C.but also D.together with
( )2.—You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
—You're right. junk food I eat, I will be.
A.The less; the healthier B.The less; the healthy
C.The more; the healthier D.The more; the healthy
( )3.—What are they doing in the meeting room now?
—They are discussing for the coming holiday. I prefer somewhere warm.
A.what to doB.how to go C.where to go D.when going
( )4. —The classroom is dirty I have to clean it.
—Let me help you.
A.so; that B.too; to C.as; as D.not only; but also
( )5.Your words made me confident, and I began to make cakes .
A.feel; carefully B.to feel; carefully
C.feel; careful D.to feel; careful
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Jim would rather (hang) out with his friends than play computer games.
7.Searching the Internet (bring) you lots of fun, but it is too bad for your eyes if you
do it for a long time.
8.When Andy was (happy) because of his lost smartphone, his friend gave him a big hug.
9.The teacher asked Ben (answer) a question in class.
10.The more you read, the (fast) you will be.
三、完成句子。
11.他很难过,因为他觉得被冷落了。
He is very sad because he feels .
12.在我很忙的时候,这样吵闹的音乐会让我发疯。
Such noisy music will when I’m very busy.
13.大家都愿意和她做朋友。
Everyone wants to be her.
14.一般来说,优秀的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。
Generally speaking, excellent learners some good habits .
15.明天一定把那本书带来。
________ _________ to bring that book tomorrow.四、完形填空
Six years ago, the Tooele community came together to buy a new bike for a girl in
need. After experiencing that kindness,her family 16 to pay it forward every holiday
season.
If sisters Josie and Heather Jones are not together, it's probably because Heather is
off to ride her bike.“Everybody would 17 at her, for they all knew Heather on her bike.
So when the bike was 18 ,it was just heartbreaking," said Josie Jones. On Christmas
Eve 2017, a group of people in the the community 19 Heather's home with a new bike
for her. The sisters were moved by them,and they joined the group. Then they started
this 20 to give bikes. Every December,the sisters surprise 21 who is elderly or children
with new bikes.
Last year,they 22 three bikes to children.On Christmas Day, Josie, Heather, Santa
Claus, and other Tooele community members surprised 4-year-old Baylee and 6-year-
old Isabella with two new pink bikes.This is very 23 for them,"said their
grandmother , Robin Vanos."They enjoy the outdoors. They love going bike-riding."
The crew(全体人员) 24 stopped by the home of Rusty Fisher.who has serious
illness. Fisher said she's 25 to the community for coming to help her and she's happy.
( )16.A. imagined B. promised C. hated D. refused
( )17.A. knock B. call C. arrive D. wave
( )18.A. lost B. hurt C. saved D. dropped
( )19.A. noticed B. protected C. visited D. repaired
( )20.A. hobby B. standard C.problem D. tradition
( )21.A. anyone B. someone C.everyone D. no one
( )22.A. returned B. lent C. gave D. taught
( )23.A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. worrying
( )24.A. just B. also C. still D. never
( )25.A.helpful B. careful C. sorry D.thankful
五、阅读理解
What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China?
12-year-old Mao Mofei is a student from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School. Her
painting. Future Is Comingis on show at the International Youth Art
InvitationExhibition in Florence, Italy.
"My picture shows my opinion of what my hometown of Chengdu will be like in
the future. there are skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and robots everywhere, as well as green
forests, clean rivers and wild animals: scientists are sending rockets into space, whileartists are performing Sichuan opera,”said Mao.“I want to show the beauty of China to
the world.”
Mao started to learn painting at an early age. The paper and brushes have helped
her to build friendships . When she was in second grade, she visited an Indonesian
school. There, Mao used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of
different Chinese characters. The students really enjoyed her paintings. She even made
close friends with one of her “fans".
“People around the world speak different languages. However, __★__and we can
all understand it,” said Mao. “To improve understanding and share ideas—that's what I
love most about art. ”
( )26.From the second paragraph, we can learn the following EXCEPT____.
A. how old Mao is B. where Mao studies
B. when Mao's birthday is D. where Mao's painting is
( )27.In Mao's opinion, _____in the future.
A. Chengdu will be crowded and polluted
B. wild animals in Chengdu will live in the city
C. robots will perform Sichuan opera for people
D. people in Chengdu will lead a comfortable life
( )28.What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph?
A. Mao loves collecting paper and brushes.
B. Paper and brushes are Mao's best friends.
C. Paper and brushes are very useful for Mao.
D. Mao made many friends through painting.
( )29.Which of the following is the best to fill in the “__★___ ”?
A. art is an important subject B.art is a common language
B. it's difficult to understand others
D. it's hard to learn a new language
( )30.What's the best title for the passage?
A. A girl paints China B. The natural beauty of China
C. Art is easy to understand D. The bright future of Chengdu
六、语法填空
If a plane is hit by a bird during take-off,a terrible accident can happen. Over the
years,airports have used 31 (difference) ways to drive off birds aroundrunways,including placing scarecrows(稻草人),playing special audio(声音) and so
on. 32 many of them haven't really worked.
_33 (lucky), a team of scientists has found a better way. The team created a
drone(无人机) called RobotFalcon. The robot looks like a falcon(猎鹰). Its“wings"are
about 70 cm long. The robot 34 (control) from the ground. There's a camera on it. This
allows the controller to see what the “falcon"sees. They chose the falcon because it 35
(catch) and kills other birds,which therefore try to avoid it.
Testing showed that the RobotFalcon could fly 36 a real falcon and scare away
birds. During field tests,the robot bird scared away all flocks of birds within five 37
(minute) of arrival. On half of these tests,it was able to clear the field within just
70seconds. The team 38 (perform) many tests on the same flock of birds over a three-
month period and it always worked well—no matter how often the birds saw it, they
were all scared away.
The scientists think that the RobotFalcon is 39 useful and ethical(合乎道德的)way
to drive away bird flocks. It has all advantages of predators(捕食性动物)but it doesn't
have their 40 (weak).
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________
35._________36.________37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 11 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 AACAA二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.hang 7.brings 8.unhappy 9.to answer 10.faster
三、完成句子
11.left out 12.drive me crazy/mad 13.friends with 14.have; in common 15. Be sure
四、完形填空
16-20 BDAAD 21-25BCABD
五、阅读理解
26-30 CDDBA
六、语法填空
31. different 32.But 33.Luckily 34.is controlled 35. catches
36.like 37.minutes 38. performed 39. a 40.weaknesses