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Unit 10 Section B 3a-Self check学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点句型】
1.Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议
advice n. 建议
两者都可表示“建议” ，其区别如下：
suggestion可数名词，其复数形式为suggestions。
advice不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。
Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
My teacher gave me two pieces of advice on English learning.
Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the coming winter holiday?
你能给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？
Can you could you give me some advice about reading?
你能够给我一些关于阅读的建议吗？
suggest 动词，suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某事。
The article gives students some suggestions about how to stay safe online.
2...., I look forward to meeting you soon!
look forward to... 盼望、期待某事, to为介词。
look forward to sth. /doing sth.
I've been looking forward to the winter vacation.
我一直在期待寒假的到来。
I'm looking forward to seeing the colorful lakes and amazing watefalls in Jiuzhaigou.
3.I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
exchange在此作名词，意为“交换”。
常用短语：in exchange for“交换……”。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange?
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?
(2) exchange还可作及物动词，意为“交换；兑换”，常用短语：exchange ... for ... “用……
交换”。
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.
4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
behave 在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词，常用短语为behave oneself，意为
“举止规矩有礼；行为检点”。
behavior n. 举止；行为behaved adj. 表现得……的
well-behaved 表现好的
badly-behaved 表现差的
e.g. Honesty is the foundation of behaving oneself and starting one’s career.
一、单项选择
( )1.— Did you study any other language ______ English when you were at college.
— Yes, I studies three. But I have forgotten all ______ a few words of each.
A. expect; beside B. besides; besides
C.besides; expect D. expect;expect
( )2. Everyone except us ______ busy at this moment, so we should find something to do.
A. seems B.seem C.seemed D.have seemed
( )3.We find _______ impossible for us _________ a foreign language well in a short time.
A. one; learn B. it ; to learn C.that ; to learn D. this ; learning
( )4. Mother told her son ______ do that ________
A. don't ; any longer B. to not ; any more
C. not to ; any more D. doesn't; no more
( )5. He went ____ his way to teach me to learn English.
A. in B. out of C.by D. to
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It is very important for children (learn) how to do chores at home.
7.Life is invaluable.This is a price we must pay and a price worth (pay).
8. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things (make) of ivory.
9. I feel really after the vacation.(relax)
10. Everybody is expected (obey) the following rules.
三、完成句子。
11.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking he got home from school.
12.我们应当习惯公交出行。
We should by public transport.
13.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
very educational for us Guangzhou Museum.
14.在许多国家,朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。
In many countries, friends are shake hands when they meet for the first
time.
15. 电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看。The TV program Super Brain is well .
四、完形填空
Thanks to technology, it's so easy to communicate with your friends. You could decide to
16 an ice-cream party, and in seconds get in touch with everyone you know.
You 1 7 connect with your friends using a computer.
If you have a mobile phone, you can use its texting technology to type out a message. And
you can use a telephone to 18 your friends and ask 19 to come over. But suppose
the power went out and you couldn't use a computer or a mobile phone. Without modern
technology, 20 could you send the information about your ice-cream party to your
friends?
You can make an invitation to 21 everyone to your home. You can draw a simple
picture to show what you are trying to say. A picture is a great way to communicate because
even kids who can't read can understand it. But 22 you add words to your card, your
message will be easier to understand.
If you don't have stamps to mail your invitations, you can tell your friends about your
party with flashlight. 2 3 turning the flashlight on and off in certain patterns, you can send
24 difficult messages in code(密码).
But the best way to tell your friends about your ice-cream party is to have a face-to-face
talk. 25 method you use to communicate, be sure you tell your friends that it's time for a
delicious ice-cream party!
( )16.A.have B. join C. miss D. make
( )17.A.will B. can C. must D. should
( )18.A.make B. ask C. call D. tell
( )19.A.her B. them C. him D. he
( )20.A.when B. what C. how D. why
( )21.A.warn B. invite C. allow D. persuade
( )22.A.even though B. if C. because D. so
( )23.A.In B. By C. For D. On
( )24.A.really B. hardly C. even D. much
( )25.A.Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whoever
五、阅读理解
判断正误 阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填“T”,不符合的
填“F”。
A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen?
Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (板块). Theplates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of
the earth’s plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.
Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact,
earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open.
Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied
earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s
possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand
against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will
happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.
( )26. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.
( )27. The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.
( )28. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake.
( )29. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will
happen.
( ) 30. During an earthquake the shaking make rocks rise slowly.
六、七选五
Take a look at teenagers around you, dressed in baggy pants, drinking soft drinks such as
Coke, and reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing or Hong Kong, you will get
the same impression. 31.
It sounds convenient that people throughout the world speak the same language, dress in
clothes of the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like
this, you wouldn't feel strange in any corner of the world. But just imagine living in such a
strange world. 32.
The variety of food that people can taste, the colorful and stylish clothes that we dress in
and different languages we speak are all part of the various cultures that our ancestors left us.
These differences represent their creativity and talent. 33. When you travel to other
places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners, you expect to listen to
interesting stories. These differences in culture make life colorful.
34. Many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the
world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are
kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are fading away.
There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. 35.A.How can we live in a world with different cultures?
B.But should we copy others or should we maintain our differences?
C.So let's take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and
white.
D.How dull and colorless it would be!
E.And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily life.
F.So we must try our best to make our life easier with the development of the world.
G.But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization takes effect.
Unit 10 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案一、单项选择
1-5CABCB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.to learn 7.paying 8.made 9.relaxed; relaxing 10.to obey
三、完成句子
11.as soon as 12.be/get used to going out 13.It is; to visit 14.supposed to 15.worth watching
四、完形填空
16-20 ABCBC 21-25BBBAA
五、阅读理解
26-30FTFTF
六、七选五
31-35BDEGC
